<div style="text-align: center;"><strong>pediatric</strong></div>

What is the most common comorbiddisorderin adolescents with ADHD?

Oppositional defiant disorder

Anxiety disorder

Tic disorder

Substance abuse disorder

What percentage of children with ADHD have at least one other disorder?

44% to 87%

10% to 30%

20% to 40%

50% to 70%

Which type of ADHD is characterized by meeting only the hyperactivity-impulsivity criteria?

ADHD, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type

ADHD, Predominantly Inattentive Type

ADHD,Combined Type

ADHD, Secondary Type

Which treatment approach combines pharmacotherapy and behavioral therapy for ADHD?

Combination therapy

Medication only

Behavioral therapy only

Psychotherapy

Which ADHD medication may also reduce the risk of developing a substance use disorder?

Stimulant medication

Non-stimulant medication

Antidepressants

Anxiolytics

What is Atomoxetine primarily used forin the treatment of ADHD?

As a first-line therapy for children with substance abuse problems

As a medication for managing hyperactivity

To treat depressive symptoms in ADHDpatients

As a sedative to manage impulsivity

What is the primary adverse effect associated with Clonidine in ADHD treatment?

Sedation

Increased appetite

Nausea

Headache

Guanfacine is used in ADHD to improve which comorbidcondition?

Tic disorder

Depression

Anxiety

Bipolar disorder

Which ADHD medication should be used with cautionin patients with glaucoma,tics, or psychosis?

Methylphenidate

Amphetamines

Atomoxetine

Bupropion

According to the document,what percentage of children with Tourette syndrome may also have ADHD?

21% to 90%

5% to 15%

30% to 60%

40% to 70%

Which factor does NOT affectthe choice of pharmacologic agentin ADHD treatment?

Child’s ability to swallow pills

Time of day when symptoms occur

Financial cost

Patient’s favorite color

What is a primary concern with the use of stimulantmedications in treating ADHD?

Risk of developing a substance use disorder

High cost of medication

Quick resolution of symptoms

Lack of efficacy

What is the desired outcome of combining pharmacotherapy and behavioral therapy in ADHD treatment?

More effective than eitherintervention alone

Fastertreatment duration

Better cognitive function

Enhanced physical health

Which is NOT a type of stimulant medication mentioned in the treatment of ADHD?

Methylphenidate

Dexmethylphenidate

Clonidine

Amphetamines

What potential serious adverse effect of stimulant medications is noted in the
document?

Sudden cardiac death

Severe allergic reaction

Liver failure

Kidney damage

Which medication is considered a non-stimulant used in ADHD treatment?

Atomoxetine

Methylphenidate

Amphetamines

Caffeine

What is the primary use of Tricyclic antidepressants in ADHD?

To treat symptoms of hyperactivity

As a secondary medication if stimulants fail

To manage comorbid depression

Forimmediate symptom control

Which ADHD medication is described as having a black box warning about the risk of suicidal ideation?

Atomoxetine

Methylphenidate

Amphetamines

Clonidine

For children with known structural heart defects, which ADHD medication is advised against due to potentialrisks?

Amphetamines

Methylphenidate

Atomoxetine

Bupropion

What is the recommended protocol if there is a history suggesting cardiac disease before starting stimulant medication?

Routine electrocardiography

Immediate cardiological consultation

Start with a lower dose

Avoid all stimulant medications

Which ADHD subtype is characterized by meeting the criteria forinattention but not for hyperactivity-impulsivity?

ADHD, Predominantly Inattentive Type

ADHD, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type

ADHD,Combined Type

ADHD, Secondary Type

What is the treatmentrecommendation for managing late afternoon ADHD symptoms?

Use of Methylphenidate OROS or a patch

Increase dose of morning medication

Solely behavioral interventions

Use of a sedative

What adverse effects are associated with the use of amphetamines in ADHD
treatment?

Loss of appetite, insomnia, abdominal pain, and nervousness

Increased energy, euphoria, and rapid heart rate

Sedation,fatigue, and muscle weakness

None of the above

Which ADHD treatment option is effective in lessening the severity of tics?

Clonidine, especially when used with Methylphenidate

Amphetamines

Non-stimulant medications

Behavioral therapy only

Which factoris considered when choosing the length of coverage time for ADHD pharmacologic agents?

Time of day when symptoms occur

Age of the patient

Gender of the patient

All of the above

ADHD, Predominantly Inattentive Type, is characterized by hyperactivity-impulsivity criteria being met

True

False

Combination therapy using pharmacotherapy and behavioral therapy is more effective than either treatment alone for ADHD

True

False

Stimulant medications are contraindicated in patients with a history of substance abuse

True

False

Atomoxetine is considered first-line therapy for children with ADHD who have a concurrent substance abuse problem

True

False

The primary adverse effect of Clonidine in the treatment of ADHDis increased hyperactivity

True

False

Guanfacine is effective in improving comorbid tic disorders in children with ADHD

True

False

Methylphenidate is safe to use without caution in patients with psychosis

True

False

Only 10% to 30% of children with ADHDhave at least one other comorbid disorder

True

False

The presence of ADHD increases the odds of developing oppositional defiant disorder

True

False

ADHD medications generally have no potential serious adverse effects like sudden cardiac death

True

False

Non-stimulant medications like Atomoxetine can have a black box warning regarding suicidal ideation

True

False

Stimulant medications for ADHD are not associated with a risk of developing a substance use disorder

True

False

Amphetamines are recommended for use in patients with known structural heart defects

True

False

Routine electrocardiography is recommended before initiating stimulant therapy if a cardiac history suggests disease

True

False

ADHD, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type, is characterized by meeting only the inattention criteria

True

False

Tricyclic antidepressants are primarily used in ADHD to treat hyperactivity symptoms

True

False

A treatment plan involving both pharmacotherapy and behavioral therapy should be quicker than using pharmacotherapy alone

True

False

Atomoxetine is a stimulant medication used in the treatment of ADHD

True

False

Stimulant medications should be avoided entirely in children who cannot obtain an electrocardiogram

True

False

Clonidine can lessen the severity of tics, especially when used in combination with Methylphenidate.

True

False

The risk of sudden cardiac death is higher in children taking stimulant medications than in the general pediatric population.

True

False

Non-FDA approved medications are never used in the treatment of ADHD

True

False

ADHD medications should be chosen based on factors like the time of day when symptoms occur and the child’s ability to swallow pills

True

False

Dexmethylphenidate is a type of stimulant medication mentioned in the treatment of ADHD

True

False

Methylphenidate and Amphetamines are both considered non-stimulant medications

True

False

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