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8.6 Medicamente cu actiune asupra micobacteriilor

A vibrant and informative illustration of antitubercular medications and their effects on Mycobacterium tuberculosis, featuring pills, bacteria structures, and a medical professional in the background.

Test Your Knowledge on Antitubercular Drugs

Welcome to the quiz designed for healthcare professionals and students! This quiz focuses on key medications that affect mycobacteria, particularly in the treatment of tuberculosis.

Test your understanding of:

Common antitubercular drugs
Pharmacokinetics of isoniazid
Adverse reactions associated with these medications
Treatment regimens for Mycobacterium tuberculosis

5 Questions1 MinutesCreated by HealingScience42

Sunt medicamente utilizate in tratamentul tuberculozei

Acid acetilsalicilic

Etambutol

Rifampicina

Rezerpina

Izoniazida

Izoniazida din punct de vedre farmacocinetic:

Este slab absorbita la administrarea per os

Nu traverseaza bariera hemato-encefalica

Este metabolizata la compusi inactivi

Este eliminata exclusiv prin saliva, transpiratie, lapte, fecale,

Este eliminata dupa N-acetilare.

Reactiile adverse care se pot produce la administrarea izoniazidei sunt:

Nevrita periferica

Nefrita

Hematurie

Unele reactii de hipersensibilitate

Hepatita

Hidrazida acidului nicotinic,cel mai eficient medicament antituberculos, este:

Bacteriostatic pentru bacilii aflati in faza de multiplicare rapida

Bacteriostatic pentru bacilii aflati in faza stationara

Bactericid pentru bacilii aflati in starea de multiplicare rapida

Bactericid pentru bacilii aflati in faza stationara

Fungicid

Schema de tratament in infectiile cu Mycobacterium tuberculosis include:

Izoniazida(monoterapie)

Izoniazida, rifampicina, etambutol, streptomicina(medicamente de electie administrate cate doua sau trei)

Tratament de scurta durata

Tratament cu durata de la cateva zile pana la doi ani

Mai multe medicamente ca urmare a rezistentei crescute(polichimiorezistenta) a tulpinilor de microorganisme.

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