CC Review
Albumin flat curve
Multiple myeloma
Hepatic cirrhosis
Nephrotic syndrome
Juvenile cirrhosis
Inflammation
Analbuminemia
IDA
Alpha 2 globulin band spike
Multiple myeloma
Hepatic cirrhosis
Nephrotic syndrome
Juvenile cirrhosis
Inflammation
Analbuminemia
IDA
Gamma spike
Multiple myeloma
Hepatic cirrhosis
Nephrotic syndrome
Juvenile cirrhosis
Inflammation
Analbuminemia
IDA
Beta-gamma bridging
Multiple myeloma
Hepatic cirrhosis
Nephrotic syndrome
Juvenile cirrhosis
Inflammation
Analbuminemia
IDA
Alpha 1 globulin flat curve
Multiple myeloma
Hepatic cirrhosis
Nephrotic syndrome
Juvenile cirrhosis
Inflammation
Analbuminemia
IDA
Small spike in beta region
Multiple myeloma
Hepatic cirrhosis
Nephrotic syndrome
Juvenile cirrhosis
Inflammation
Analbuminemia
IDA
Alpha 1 & 2, beta, gamma globulin spike
Multiple myeloma
Hepatic cirrhosis
Nephrotic syndrome
Juvenile cirrhosis
Inflammation
Analbuminemia
IDA
1g of nitrogen is equivalent to __ of protein.
6.54
1.23
4.56
3.45
At pH 8.6, proteins are _____ charged and migrate toward the _____.
Negatively; anode
Positively; cathode
Positively; anode
Negatively; cathode
Salf Fractionation:
1. Separation of globin and albumin
2. KI salts
3. Sodium sulfate
1 only
1 and 2
2 and 3
1 and 3
UV absorption method for protein
210 nm
510 nm
550 nm
360 nm
A clinical condition conprised of marked elevation in plasma urea; accompanied by acidemia and electrolye imbalance.
Uremia
Azotemia
Renal failure
Analbuminemia
What is the normal renal glomerular filtration rate?
125-130 ml
125-130 L
12.5-13.0 ml
12.5-13.0 L
The modification of diet in renal disease formula for calculating eGFR requires which 4 parameters?
Serum and urine creatinine, age, height
Age, race, serum creatinine, gender
Serum creatinine, height, weight, gender
Urine creatinine, weight, age, height
Conjugated bilirubin
Bilirubin 1
Bilirubin 2
Delta bilirubin
Water insoluble
Bilirubin 1
Bilirubin 2
Delta bilirubin
Nonpolar bilirubin
Bilirubin 1
Bilirubin 2
Delta bilirubin
Cholebilirubin
Bilirubin 1
Bilirubin 2
Delta bilirubin
Prehepatic bilirubin
Bilirubin 1
Bilirubin 2
Delta bilirubin
Slow reacting
Bilirubin 1
Bilirubin 2
Delta bilirubin
Hemobilirubin
Bilirubin 1
Bilirubin 2
Delta bilirubin
Conjugated bilirubin tightly bound to albumin
Bilirubin 1
Bilirubin 2
Delta bilirubin
Monitored in surgical removal of gallstones
Bilirubin 1
Bilirubin 2
Delta bilirubin
Formed due to prolonged elevation of B2.
Bilirubin 1
Bilirubin 2
Delta bilirubin
Direct reacting
Bilirubin 1
Bilirubin 2
Delta bilirubin
MATCHING TYPE: Azotemia
Renal azotemia
Increased BUN, normal serum creatinine, low GFR
Prerenal azotemia
Markedly increased NPNs, low GFR
Postrenal azotemia
Increaed BUN, slight increase creatinine, low GFR
Alpha 2 globulin (3)
Alpha 2 macroglobulin
Ceruloplasmin
Haptoglobin
Immunoglobulin
CRP
Transferrin
Hemopexin
Fibrinogen
Gamma globulin
Alpha 2 macroglobulin
Ceruloplasmin
Haptoglobin
Immunoglobulin
CRP
Transferrin
Hemopexin
Fibrinogen
Fastest plasma protein pattern of SPE.
Albumin
Prealbumin
Ceruloplasmin
Transferrin
MATCHING TYPE: Reference Methods
Bilirubin
Ultracentrifugation
Cholesterol
Modified Van Handel and Zilversmith Method
Lipoprotein
Modified Jendrassik and Grof
Protein
Hexokinase Method
Renal Tubular Function
Paraamino Hippurate Test
Glucose
Abell, Levy, Brodie Method
NPNs
Kjeldahl Method
TAGs
IDMS
GFR
Inulin Clearance Test
Which of the following protein methods has the highest analytical sensitivity?
Folin Lowry
Refractometry
Turbidimetry
Direct UV
Contributes to plasma osmotic pressure.
Albumin
Prealbumin
Transferrin
Fibrinogen
Liver Detoxification Function (3)
Ammonia
AST and ALT
ALP and GGT
BSP dye test
Total Protein
Prothrombin Time
Globulin
Bilirubin
Albumin
Liver Conjugation and Excretion Function (3)
Ammonia
AST and ALT
BSP dye test
Total Protein
Prothrombin Time
Globulin
Bilirubin
Albumin
Urobilinogen
Liver Synthetic Function (4)
Ammonia
AST and ALT
BSP dye test
Total Protein
Prothrombin Time
Globulin
Bilirubin
Albumin
Urobilinogen
Glomerular Filtration Rate Test (3)
Cystatin C
BUN
BUA
Clearance
Diodrast test
PSP dye test
BTP
Specific gravity
Ammonia
Osmolality
Creatinine
Renal Blood Flow Test (4)
Cystatin C
BUN
BUA
Clearance
Diodrast test
PSP dye test
BTP
Specific gravity
Ammonia
Osmolality
Creatinine
Renal Concentration Test (4)
Cystatin C
BUN
BUA
Clearance
Diodrast test
PSP dye test
BTP
Specific gravity
Ammonia
Osmolality
Creatinine
Commonly used to monitor renal function.
Creatinine
BUN
BUA
First metabolite to increase in renal diseases.
Creatinine
BUN
BUA
Serve as an index of overall renal function test.
Creatinine
BUN
BUA
Measure of the completeness of 24 hour urine collection.
Creatinine
BUN
BUA
Good indicator of nitrogen intake and state of hydration.
Creatinine
BUN
BUA
Used to evaluate fetal lung maturity.
Creatinine
BUN
BUA
Bilirubin excretion deficit
Gilbert's Syndrome
Crigler-Najjar Syndrome
Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
Lucey-Driscoll Syndrome
Rotor Syndrome
Conjugation inhibitor syndrome
Gilbert's Syndrome
Crigler-Najjar Syndrome
Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
Lucey-Driscoll Syndrome
Rotor Syndrome
Bilirubin conjugation deficit
Gilbert's Syndrome
Crigler-Najjar Syndrome
Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
Lucey-Driscoll Syndrome
Rotor Syndrome
Bilirubin transport deficit
Gilbert's Syndrome
Crigler-Najjar Syndrome
Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
Lucey-Driscoll Syndrome
Rotor Syndrome
Impaird cellular uptake of bilirubin
Gilbert's Syndrome
Crigler-Najjar Syndrome
Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
Lucey-Driscoll Syndrome
Rotor Syndrome
Defect on sinusoidal uptake of B2.
Gilbert's Syndrome
Crigler-Najjar Syndrome
Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
Lucey-Driscoll Syndrome
Rotor Syndrome
Mixed hyperbilirubinemia
Gilbert's Syndrome
Crigler-Najjar Syndrome
Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
Lucey-Driscoll Syndrome
Rotor Syndrome
Absence or decreased level of UDPGT.
Gilbert's Syndrome
Crigler-Najjar Syndrome
Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
Lucey-Driscoll Syndrome
Rotor Syndrome
Presence of circulating inhibitor of B2.
Gilbert's Syndrome
Crigler-Najjar Syndrome
Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
Lucey-Driscoll Syndrome
Rotor Syndrome
Blockade of excretion of bilirubin.
Gilbert's Syndrome
Crigler-Najjar Syndrome
Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
Lucey-Driscoll Syndrome
Rotor Syndrome
Defect on sinusoidal uptake of B2.
Gilbert's Syndrome
Crigler-Najjar Syndrome
Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
Lucey-Driscoll Syndrome
Rotor Syndrome
Elevated bilirubin 1
Prehepatic jaundice
Hepatic jaundice
Posthepatic jaundice
Increased level of bilirubin 2
Prehepatic jaundice
Hepatic jaundice
Posthepatic jaundice
Elevated B1 and B2
Prehepatic jaundice
Hepatic jaundice
Posthepatic jaundice
Cirrhosis
Prehepatic jaundice
Hepatic jaundice
Posthepatic jaundice
HDN
Prehepatic jaundice
Hepatic jaundice
Posthepatic jaundice
Malarial infection
Prehepatic jaundice
Hepatic jaundice
Posthepatic jaundice
Cholethiasis
Prehepatic jaundice
Hepatic jaundice
Posthepatic jaundice
Failure of bile to reach the intestine
Prehepatic jaundice
Hepatic jaundice
Posthepatic jaundice
Which enzyme is responsible for the conjugation of bilirubin?
Beta- glucuronidase
UDP-glucuronyl transferase
Bilirubin oxidase
Biliverdin reductase
GFR: 75 ml/min
CKD Stage 1
CKD Stage 2
CKD Stage 4
CKD Stage 5
GFR: 92 ml/min
CKD Stage 1
CKD Stage 2
CKD Stage 4
CKD Stage 5
GFR: 10 ml/min
CKD Stage 1
CKD Stage 2
CKD Stage 4
CKD Stage 5
GFR: 6.5 ml/min
Normal
Mildly decreased
Severely decreased
Kidney failure
GFR: 22 ml/min
Normal
Mildly decreased
Severely decreased
Kidney failure
GFR: 97 ml/min
Normal
Mildly decreased
Severely decreased
Kidney failure
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