Parasitology Y3 60 QCM

1. What is Infective form of Giardia lamblia?

2. The sporulated oocyst containing 8 sporozoites is the infective stage of Isospora belli. Infection is usually asymptomatic. Clinical illness includes but EXCEPT?

3. What is the infective stage of Isospora belli?

4. T. Gondii occurs in 3 forms: Trophozoite Tissue cyst and Oocyst. What is definitive host of T. gondii?

5. Trichomonas vaginalis was first observed by Donne in vaginal secretion. In females, it lives in ...?

6. In AIDS patients and immunocompromised subjects, Cryptosporidium has assumed great importance as a frequent cause of ?

7. Two species of cryptosporidium, mostly cause human infections: c. Hominis and c. parvum. The infective form of the parasite is?

8. The reservoirs of cryptosporidium are?

9. Microsporidia consisted of 9 genera and 13 species are associated with human disease, particularly in..............?

10.Pneumocystis jirovecii (carinii) is a yeast-like fungus of the genus pneumocystis. It is the causative organism of ?

11.What is the infective form of the Pneumocystis jirovecii?

12.Pneumocystis jirovecii (carinii) is normally a commensal in the lung and spreads by respiratory droplets. Clinical presents with .........?

13.Which method that can not diagnosis Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia?

14.Which one is NOT correct for B. Coli cyst ?

What is infective form of B. coli ?

16.What is optimum host of Trichinella ?

17.What is Alternate host of Trichinella ?

18.Trichinella spiralis, tissue nematode. The major source of human infection was shown to be the consumption of inadequately cooked pork. It is the causative agent of .......?

19.The adult worms are found attached to the wall of the caecum and less commonly to the vermiform appendix, colon, and anal canal. Trichuriasis can be prevented but EXCEPT?

20.Which drug for treatment of Trichuriasis?

21.Trichostrongylus, a parasite of sheep and goats, seen in Africa and Asia, may cause human infection, which is usually asymptomatic. The adult worm is found in ......?

22.Which is Infective form of Strongyloides stecoralis?

23.Which one is characteristic of Filariform larva ?

24.The adult worms of Ancylostoma duodenale live in the.............. Of infected persons mostly in the jejunum, less often in the duodenum, and infrequently in the ileum. Please choose the correct one

25.Which one is NOT characteristics of Ancylostoma duodenale?

26.Ascaris lumbricoides has been observed and described from very ancient times, when it was sometimes confused with the earthworm. Please choose the correct one:

27.Ascaris lumbricoides Infection occurs when the egg containing the infective rhabditiform larva is swallowed. Which is Infective form ?

28.Ascaris lumbricoides Infection occurs when the egg containing the infective rhabditiform larva is swallowed. Which is Natural host ?

29.Most Toxocara infections are asymptomatic, but in some, particularly in young children, visceral larva migrans develops, characterized by but EXCEPT one ?

30.Parasites are living organisms, which depend on a living host for their nourishment and survival. They multiply or undergo development in the host. Parasite is usually applied to Protozoa: unicellular organisms and....?

31.Endoparasite parasite is the parasite that lives within the body of the host and is said to cause an infection. Endoparasites can further be classified as below but EXCEPT?

32.Direct life cycle when a parasite requires only single host to complete its development. Which parasites having direct life cycle?

33.These tests are basically of 2 types is tests for antigen detection and tests for antibody detection. Antibody detection procedures are useful in detecting various parasitic infection like amoebiasis, echinococcosis, and leishmaniasis in man. Which test is CAN NOT detect antibody?

34.single parasite divides either longitudinally or transversally into two or more equal number of parasites. Mitotic division of nucleus is followed by division of the cytoplasm. In amoebae, division occurs along any plane, but in flagellates, division is along longitudinal axis and in ciliates, in the transverse plane. Which is reproduction process?

35.Protozoan parasites of medical importance have been classified into kingdom Protista, subkingdom Protozoa which is further divided into the following four phyla: EXCEPT?

36.The cytoplasm of amoeba is bounded by a membrane and can be differentiated into .....?

37.A few of the free-living amoebae occasionally act as human pathogens producing meningoencephalitis and other infections. The parasitic amoebae inhabit .....?

38.Amoebae are classified as either free-living or intestinal amoebae. Which one is NOT Intestinal amoebae?

39.E. Histolytica occurs in 3 forms such as?

40.Trophozoite of Entamoeba histolytica is the vegetative or growing stage of the parasite. The trophozoites from acute dysenteric stools often contain ......?

41.Inner endoplasm of Entamoeba histolytica is finely granular, having a ground glass appearance. Which is NOT endoplasm contains ?

42.Entamoeba histolytica causes intestinal and extraintestinal amoebiasis. E. Histolytica passes its life cycle ....?

43.Entamoeba histolytica causes intestinal and extraintestinal amoebiasis. Which one is NOT extraintestinal amoebiasis?

44.Diagnosis of Intestinal Amoebiasis: The stool should be collected into a wide mouth container and examined without delay and which examination should be done first?

45.Stool culture is a sensitive method in diagnosing chronic and asymptomatic intestinal amoebiasis. Which Media that NOT used for stool ?

46.The mature cyst of E. Coli has...?

47.E. Gingivalis was the first amoeba of humans. Only the trophozoite is found; the cystic stage being apparently absent. E. Gingivalis lives in.....?

48.Among the numerous types of free-living amoebae found in water and soil, a few are potentially pathogenic and can cause ?

49.Free-living amoebae found in water and soil, a few are potentially pathogenic and can cause human Infections. Which species of genus that infects man?

50.The life cycle of N. Fowleri is completed in the external environment. The amoeboid form of trophozoite multiplies by...?

51.Acanthamoeba culbertsoni is the species most often responsible for human infection. This is an opportiunistic protozoan pathogen found worldwide in the environment in ?

52.Acanthamoeba exists as active trophozoite form and a resistant cystic form. The trophozoite is large, 20–50 μm in size and characterized by spine-like pseudopodia?

53.Acanthamoeba exists as active trophozoite form and a resistant cystic form. Both trophozoites and cysts are infective. Human beings acquire by ?

54.Giardia lamblia is one of the earliest protozoan parasite to have been recorded. G. Lamblia lives in the duodenum and upper jejunum and is the only protozoan parasite found in...?

55.Giardia lamblia lives in the duodenum and upper jejunum and is the only protozoan parasite found in the lumen of the human small intestine. It exists in 2 forms: Trophozoite and Cyst. What is the trophozoite shape ?

56.Giardia passes its life cycle in 1 host. What is Infective form of Giardia lamblia?

57.Giardia passes its life cycle in 1 host. Infective form is mature cyst. Mode of transmission of Giardia lamblia but EXCEPT?

58.Trichomonas vaginalis was first observed by Donne in vaginal secretion. In females, it lives in ...?

59.Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular coccidian parasite. T. Gondii occurs in 3 forms: Trophozoite Tissue cyst and Oocyst. What is definitive host of T. gondii?

60.Isospora belli is a coccidian parasite which can cause diarrhea in humans. What is the infective stage of Isospora belli?