HAS Final 14

It makes up the musculoskeletal system.

What are the three types of muscle

Assist with posture, produces body heat, and allows the body to move.

INSPECTION for muscle: Equal size on both sides of the body

INSPECTION for muscle: Increase/decrease in size

Decrease in size in muscle

Increase in size inmuscle

INSPECTION for muscle: Presence of fasciculation of tremors.

INSPECTION for muscle: No fasciculation or tremors.

PALPATION for muscle: lacking tone

PALPATION for muscle:Normally firm

Lacking tone in muscle

Sudden involuntary muscle contraction

Weakness or laxness

PALPATION for muscle: Smooth coordinated muscles

PALPATION for muscle: weakness or laxness, sudden involuntary muscle contraction

PALPATION for muscle:25% or less muscle strength

Means the extent or limit to which a part of the body can be moved around a joint or a fixed point. and The totality of movement a joint is capable of doing.

Moving away from the midline of the body.

Moving inward (foot)

moving outward (foot)

- moving toward the midline of the body.

Straightening the extremity at the joint and increasing the angle of the joint.

Turning or facing upward

Being the extremity at the joint and decreasing the angle of the joint.

Turing or facing downward

Turning the head to the right shoulder then back to the midline, next turning the head to the shoulder then back to the midline.

Move the head laterally to the right and left shoulders.

It is responsible for the control of a number of functions in the body.

Carries visual impulses from the eye to the brain.

Contract the eye muscle to control eye movements

Carries smell impulses from the nasal mucous membrane to the brain.

Controls one eye muscle to control inferiomedial eye movement

Controls lateral eye movements. (Eyes Coordination)

Its function is stimulation of secretion in salivary gland and facial movement

Innervates tongue muscle that promotes the movement of food and talking.

Carries sensory impulses of pain, touch, and temperature from the face to the brain. Influences clenching and lateral jaw movements.

Sensory fibers of the pharynx that results in a gag reflex when stimulated. Promotes swallowing movements.

Contains sensory fibers for hearing and balance.

Carries sensation from the throat, larynx, lungs, heart, bronchi, GI tract, and abdominal viscera. Promotes swallowing, talking, and production of digestive juices.

Innervates neck muscles (sternocleidomastoid and trapezius) that promote movement of the shoulders and head rotation.

Used to describe the extent of impaired consciousness in all types of acute medical trauma patients.

Appears drowsy, and may drift off to sleep during examination.

Does not respond appropriately to either verbal or painful stimuli.

Follows commands in a timely fashion.

Requires vigorous stimulation (shaking, shouting) for a response.

Complete or partial loss of voluntary muscle movement

Inability to correct identify objects

Absence or impairment of the ability to communicate through speech, writing, or signs.

Inability to carry out learned sequential movements or commands.

Inability to name object verbally, so patient talks around object or uses gesture to define it.

Impaired or difficult speech.

Defective speech; inability to articulate words; impairment of tongue and other muscles needed for speech.

Difficulty with quality of voice; hoarseness.

Involuntary movement of part of the body.

Made-up, nonsense, meaningless words.

Involuntary movement when attempting coordinated movements.

Loss of ability to use words correctly and coherent; words are jumbled or misused.

Involuntary contraction or twitching of muscle fibers.