Crash batch (Medical topic)

1)All are the contents of axillae except-

A)axillary artery

B)axillary vein

C)axillary lymph node

D)proximal part of cephalic vein

2)– lymphatic Drainage of female breast is into the axillary lymph node

A)75%

B)35%

C)55%

D)70%

3)Contents of cubital fossa are all except

A)median nerve

B)radial nerve

C)ulnar nerve

D)biceps tendon

4)Wrist drop is a clinical condition characterixed by inability to extend the wrist due to damage to – nerve

A)ulnar

B)radial

C)median

D)axillary

5)Claw hand is a condition seen in – nerve injury

A)ulnar

B)radial

C)median

D)axillary

6)– nerve compression leads to carpal tunnel syndrome

A)ulnar

B)radial

C)median

D)axillary

7)Winging of scapula is a clinical condition in which the medial border of scapula is raised especially when pushing movements are attempted due to paralysis of the – muscle.

A)serratus posterior

B)serratus anterior

C)deltoid

D)trapezius

8)All are thenar muscles except

A.Abductor pollicis brevis

B.Flexor pollicis brevis

C.Opponens pollicis

D.Adductor magnus

9)Superior Radio ulnar joint is – type of synovial joint

A)hinge

B)ball & socket

C)pivot

D)saddle

10)All are muscles of rotator cuff except

A)Subscapularis

B)Supraspinatus

C)Teres major

D)Teres minor

11)Lens capsule is a – epithelium

A)simple coloumner

B)simple cuboidal

C)squamous

D)ciliated coloumner

12)Stomach has relation to all of the following structures except :

A.Diaphragm

B.Lt Suprarenal gland

C. Gallbladder

D. Transverse mesocolon

13)Not a cause of GOO?

A)PUD

B)Gastric polyps

C)Pyloric stenosis

D)Large LN

14)Following organ is retroperitoneal:

A. Liver

B. spleen

C. Stomach

D. Descending colon

15)Spleen is related to the following structures except

A.Left suprarenal glànd

B. Diaphragm

C. Stomach

D. Left colic flexture

16)Regarding large gut –which is false

A)caecum 7.5 cm breath

B)Rectum 12 cm

C)Anal canal 38 mm

D)ascending colon 40 cm

17)Regarding ileum true –

A.walls thinner than jejunum

B.windows present

C. Villi large

D. Payers patches scanty

18)Content of calot triangle

A. Cystic duct

B. Cystic artery

C. Hepatic artery

D. Hepatic duct

19)Developed from ventral bud –

A. Neck

B .upper part of head

C. Uncinate process

D.tail

20)Follwing is serous gland-

A. parotid

B. submandibular

C.sublingual

D. Minor gland

21)regarding spleen which is true ;

A. intraperitoneal

B. retroperitoneal

C. Primary lymphoid organ

D. White pulp -75%

22)Bruner's glands is present is :

A. stomach

B.duodenum

C.jejunum

D.ileum

23)Regarding meckels diverticulum which is false :

A. It occurs in 2 percent of the subjects

B.It is usually 2 inches (5 cm) long

C .It is situated about 2 feet (60 cm) proximal to the ileocaecal junction

D.It is more common in women

24)which is not a part of GB :

A.Fundus

B. tail

C. Body

D. Neck

25)which is not the Secretions of exocrine pancreas :

A.Trypsinogen

B.Chymotrypsinogen

C. Carboxypeptidase

D.Insulin

26.Granulation tissue is found in all except

A)ulcer wall

B)fistula

C)abscess wall

D)edge of granuloma

27 .Wound healing is enhanced by all the vitamins except

A)Vitamin A

B)Vitamin C

C)Zinc

D)Vitamin D

28. Following one is not a histological feature of granulation tissue

A)neovascularization

B)hair pin vessel

C)macrophage infiltration

D)yellow stained collagen fibre

29. Permanent cells are all except

A)neuron

B)cardiac muscle

C)skeletal muscle

D)smooth muscle

30. Transitional epithelium of urinary tract is an example of – cells

A)labile

B)stable

C)permanent

D)temporary

31. Complete loss in Cellular details occurs in –

A)granuloma

B)neurofibroma

C)necrosis

D)epithelioma

32. Non caseating granuloma are all except –

A)tuberculous leprosy

B)hard tubercle

C)amyloidosis

D)sarcoidosis

33. All are example of acute phase protein except

A)SAA

B)CRP

C)fibrinogen

D)ESR

34. In inflammation increases vascular permeability is mediated by

A)LK C4

B)PGE1

C)PGE2

D)TXA2

35. In inflammation vasoconstriction is mediated by

A)TXA2

B)PGE1

C)PGE2

D)PGI2

36.Which Occurs First in Inflammatory Process?

A. Increased Vascular Permeability

B. Vasodilatation

C. Vasoconstriction

D. Endothelial Activation

37. Which one is not Chronic Inflammatory Cell ?

A. Macrophage

B. Plasma Cell

C. Neutrophil

D. Lymphocyte

38. – is the Mediator of pain?

A. IL-1, TNF

B. Substance P

C. IFN – Gamma

D. TGF- Beta

39. – is present at the center of Granuloma.

A. Epithelioid Cell

B. Lymphocyte

C. Macrophage

D. Fibroblast

40. Diameter of multinucleated giant cell found in granuloma is –

A)45-55 um

B)40-50um

C)30-50um

D)20-40um

41. Example of granulomatous disease

A)UC

B)chrons disease

C)PBC

D)PSC

42. Which stimulates Platelet Aggregation?

A. PGI2

B. Aspirin

C. TXA2

D. A+B

43.In Tuberculosis Which Mediator activates Macrophage ?

A. TGF- Beta

B. IFN- Gamma

C. ROS

D. Alpha 1- Antitrypsin

44.- is not the hallmark of acute Inflammation.

A. Vasodilatation

B. Vasospasm

C. Exudation & Edema

D. Activation of Leukocyte

Which is not a type of Cellular Adaptation

A. Atrophy

B. Hypertrophy

C. Hyperplasia

D. Dysplasia

46. By Which Hypertrophy increase Organ Size?

A. Increase in Cell Number

B. Increase in cell size

C. Increased Protein Synthesis

D. Altered Cell Signaling Pathways

47. Example of autosomal dominant disease _.

A. Wilson’s disease

B. Myotonic dystrophy

C. Sickle cell anemia

D. Hemophilia A

48. Which cell forms myelin sheath in CNS ?

A. Schwann cell

B. Oligodendrocyte

C. Microglia

D. Astrocyte

49. Which is the Most abundant Source of Histamine in Inflammation?

A. Mast Cell

B. Leukocyte

C. Platelet

D. Extracellular Matrix

50. Smooth muscle cell is an example of – cells.

A)Labile

B)stable

C)permanent

D)dividing

51.Components of MEN-l

A. Prostate cancer

B. Pancreatic cancer

C. Pheochromocytorna

D. Parathyroid cancer

52. All statements are true for Pheochromocytoma except .

A. Arises from adrenal chromaffin cell

B. Produces catecholamine

C. 10 % cases are associated with MEN type 2

D. Fairly common cause of hypertension

53. Recognized features of acromegaly include- all except:

A. Carpal tunnel syndrome

B. Unilateral blindness.

C. Macroglossia

D. Soft tissue swelling

Zinc deficiency causes all except:

A. Skin ulcer

B. Hypoglycaemia

C. Depressed immune response

D. Hypo gonadal dwarfism

Components of acrodermatitis enteropathica are all except

A)growth retardation

B)dermatitis

C)hair loss

D)chronic diarrhoea

56.– is not Vitamin K dependant blood clotting factors:

A. Prothrombin

B. Stable factor

C. Fibrinogen

D. Stuart Prower factor

Deficiency of niacin causes:

A. Beriberi

b)Stomattitis

C.Pellagara

D)SCD of spinal cord

features of intravascular haemolysis includes all except

A. Increase Haptoglobin

B. Increase Methaemalbumin

C. Positive urinary haemosiderin

D. Haemoglobinuria

59.Howell–Jolly bodies are found in all except

A)Hyposplenism

B)Post-splenectomy

C)Dyshaematopoiesis

D)Thalassemia

Extrinsic pathway can be assessed by –

A. BT

B. PT

C. CT

D. APTT

Which is not the feature of large intestine ?

a. Greater part is mobile

b. Goblet cell numerous

c. sacculations

d)taenia coli

What is the most common position of the vermiform appendix ?

A. Pelvic

B. Splenic

C. Retrocaecal

D. Subcaecal

63. Sign of psoriasis

A. Nikolisky sign

B. Koebner phenomenon:

C. Asboe-Hansen sign

D. Comedone

Provoking factors in erythema nodosum includes all except:

A. Streptococci

B. Sulphonamides

C. Amyloidosis

D. Sarcoidosis

65. Causes of thyrotoxicosis

A)graves disease

B)methimazole

C. carbimazole

D)papillary carcinoma

66. Vitamin – deficiency causes beriberi

A. B1

B.B2

C. Niancin

D. B6

67.Sign of hypocalcemia-

A)Tetanus

B)Pvostoc sign

C)Murphy's sign

D)Troiser's sign

68. Common causese of addisons disease

A)Hepatitis B

B)HIV

C)amyloidosis

D)haemochromatosis

69.ECG change of Hyperkalemia-

A)Abnormal U wave

B) Widening QRS complex

C)Short T wave

D) Tachycardia

70. Symptoms of bronchiectasis

A)intermittent cough

B)chest pain not associated with cough or respiration.

C)copious & purulent sputum

D)weight gain

71.Bronchectasis is most common in:

A) Right middle lobe

B) Right upper lobe

C) Left lower lobe

D) Left upper lobe

72. Prolonged hyperventilation may lead to all except:

A) Paraesthesia

B) Alkalosis

C) Tetany

D) Somnolence

73.– is not a risk factor of pneumonia.

A)smoking

B)alcohol

C)old age

D)outdoor air pollution

74.Most common cause of acute pancreatitis is:

A) trauma

B) hyperlipidemia

C) alcoholism

D) viral infection

75. Paralytic ileus occurs in:

A) hypokalaemia

B) hypomagnaesemia

C) hypocalcaemia

D) all of the above

Membranous organalle -

A.Microtubules

B.Ribosome

C.Persoxisome

D.Cilia

77. True about cell-

A.Cytoplasm includes nucleus

B.Mitochondria takes part in packaging

C.Nucleus is the power house

D.Lysosome causes autolysis

78. Porins found in mitochondrial -

A.Matrix

B.Outer membrane

C.Inner membrane

D.Critae

79. Mitochondria is absent in-

A.Cardiac cell

B.Secretory cell

C.terminal keratinocyte

D.Muscle cell

80. – is not the Secretions of exocrine pancreas.

A.sterol esterase

B.several nucleases

C.Carboxypeptidase

D.glucagon

81.Function of cell membrane includes all except:

A)Packaging of materials for transport

B)Regulates cell to cell interaction

C)Serves as a site of receptors

D)Maintains the structural integrity of the cell

82. Functions of SER includes:

A)Initial glycosylation of glycoprotein

B)Post translational modifications of protein.

C)oxydation in liver

D)Synthesis of carbohydrate

83. Which one of following is not a lysosomal enzyme:

A)Phospholipases

B)phosphoelastase

C)Sulfatases

D)B- glucorunidase

84. Which one of following is an example of Secondary active transport?

A)Na+ - K+ pump

B)H+ pump.

C)Na+ glucose co transport

D)Absorption of water soluble vitamins from GIT

85. Condition where ESR decreases is:

A)MI

B)Acute rheumatic fever.

C)Hemorrhage

D)high altitude

86. Which one is true in haemolytic jaundice:

A)Raised conjugated Serum Bilirubin

B)ALP high rise

C)Increased stercobilinogen

D)Prothombin time Prolonged

87. Factor__ is also called Hageman factor.

A.X

BXII

C. XI

D. IX

88. – is not a natural anticoagulant.

A.Heparin

B.Antithrombin III

C.fibrin

D.alpha -1 macroglobulin

89. Following one is not true for cardiac cycle

A.Ventricular systole lasts for 0.3 s

B.Isometric contraction phase produces 1st HS

C.Isometric relaxation phase produces 2nd heart sound at It's end

D.First rapid filling phase creates 3rd HS

90.Contents of inguinal canal in male except_.

A. Ilioinguinal nerve

B. Spermatic cord

C. Artery to vas deference

91. Factors decreasing cardiac output

A.Venous return

B.Heart rate

C.Force of contraction

D.TPR

92. – is not a determiner of cardiac index

A.Heart rate

B.Stroke volume

C.Body surface area

D.Venous return

93. ___ is the index of peripheral resistance

A.Systolic pressure

B.Diastolic pressure

C.Pulse pressure

D.Mean pressure

94.Example of intermediate term regulation of blood pressure is –

A..Baroreceptor feedback mechanism

B Chemoreceptor feedback mechanism

C. CNS ischemic mechanism

D stress relaxation of vasculature

95. – pulse is an example of normal pulse

A. Anacrotic pulse

B. Pulsus alternans

C. Pulsus bisferiens

D. Catacrotic pulse

96.– are stretch receptors in the walls of the heart and blood vessels

A)baroreceptor

B)chemoreceptors

C)thermoreceptors

D)mechanoceptors

97.In ecg posterior basal left ventricular depolarization is indicated by –

A.P wave

B.Q wave

C.R wave

D.S wave

98. ST interval is –

A.0.12-0.20 sec

B..05-.10 sec

C.0.30-0.32 sec

D.None

99. Following statement are true for ecg except

A.WPW (Wolff Parkinson White) syndrome causes short PR interval

B ST interval indicates ventricular repolarization

C.QT interval is usually 0.08 sec

D.Electrolyte imbalance can be detected by ECG

100. Liver has __ percent of cardiac output.

A.13.9

B.27.8

C.23.4

D.19.9

Crash batch (Medical topic)

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