Geratric 151-212
151. Healing power of the oral mucosa with advancing age:
Reduction in connective tissue
Decreased rates of metabolic activity
Reduction in vascularity
Reduction in taste buds
152. Tongue of the old appears:
All the answers are right
Smooth on the dorsal surface
No answers are right
Reduction in the thickness of epithelium
153. For the tongue of the old, which one is wrong?:
Taste buds may be degenerated
There is decrease in the number of taste buds
Loss of the Filliform papillae
Hairy tongue often appears
154. The dorsum of the tongue with advanced age:
There may be burning
There may be fissuring
There may be hairy
There may be candidosis
155. About saliva of the old, which is NOT RIGHT:
Gradually the parenchyma is replaced by fatty tissue
Increased viscosity of saliva
Decrease in flow of saliva
There may be erythrocytes in the salivary content
156. The program should help patients with dementia:
to improve oral health
to reduce the risk of developing poor oral and dental health
All the answers are right
No answers are right
157. Maintaining oral health brings benefits in terms of:
self+esteem and dignity
social integration and nutrition
No answers are right
All the answers are right
158. Poor oral health of patients with dementia can lead to:
pain and tooth loss
All the answers are right
negatively affect self+esteem
No answers are right
159. People with dementia may face at different stages and methods for:
Relation
Mobilization
Treatment and prevention
Home care
160. People with dementia may face at:
maintaining good oral health
issues around wearing and keeping dentures
following other contaminated diseases
All the answers are right
161. The ability to eat, laugh and smile is a part of:
Special health related quality of life
Quality of Life
Oral health related quality of life
General health related quality of life
162. High+energy food supplements contain:
high levels of lipid
high levels of protein
high levels of lactose
high levels of sucrose
163. In free time, it is important to keep the mouth clean to minimize:
The risk of gum diseases
The risk of PDL diseases
The risk of decay
The risk of throat diseases
164. Food supplements may be prescribed to a person with dementia who is difficult with:
eating
All the answers are right
Chewing
swallowing
165. For patients with dementia, periodontal disease can cause all the followings EXCEPT:
inflamed and bleeding gums
gum recession
loose teeth and bad breath
pain in teeth
166. Gum recession increases the chances of decay occurring at:
Proximal surfaces of teeth
The necks of teeth
Occlusal surfaces of teeth
Lingual surfaces of teeth
167. People with dementia may also be prescribed:
sedatives
antipsychotics
All the answers are right
antidepressants
168. Saliva acts as …………… to cleans the mouth and teeth:
an enzyme
a lubricant
a normal water
a catalyst
169. Lack of saliva in elderly people can increase the risk of:
Dental plaque and dental decay
Gum and PDL diseases
All the answers are right
Oral mucosa infections
170. If medications prescribed for elderly people is syrup+based, there is an increased danger of:
tooth colour changing
tooth decay
gum infection
throat infection
171. When the tongue of the old appears smooth owing to the reduction in the thickness of epithelium, some of the followings also appear EXCEPT:
Taste buds may be degenerated
There is decrease in the number of taste buds
Loss of the Filliform papillae
Cancer in the tongue
173. In old people, ventral surface of the tongue may have:
Blood supply problem
Varicosities
Oral tissue problems
Candidiasis infection
178.Risk Factors of Hypertension:
High salt intake
Too little potassium in your diet
Heavy consumption alcohol
All the answers in this question
179.One of the followings is NOT the risk Factors of Hypertension:
Obesity
Lack of exercise
Stress
Peri+apical lesson
180.One of the followings is NOT the risk Factors of Hypertension:
Toxemia of pregnancy
Certain chronic conditions such as kidney disease
Certain chronic conditions such as diabetes
Liver disease
181. For the old with hypertension, the appointment is recommended:
In the morning
In the afternoon
In mid+morning
In the evening
182. As a dentist, when making an appointment with the old with hypertension:
Have the patients have breakfasts normally
Have the patients have lunches normally
Do not have the patients bring the used medication with them
Have the patients bring the used medication with them
183. For hypertensive patients needing some dental procedure treatments, you can use:
local anaesthesia with vasodilatator
local anaesthesia without vasodilatator
local anaesthesia with vasoconstrictor
local anaesthesia without vasoconstrictor
184. For the old with hypertension, local anaesthesia is recommended:
local anaesthesia with vasodilatator
local anaesthesia with vasoconstrictor
local anaesthesia without vasodilatator
local anaesthesia without vasoconstrictor
185. For the old with hypertension, local anaesthesia with vasoconstrictor is recommended:
1 cartridge with slow injection
2 cartridges with slow injection
3 cartridges with slow injection
4 cartridges with slow injection
186. For the old with hypertension given local anaesthesia with vasoconstrictor and there is no signs of cardiovascular happen, they recommend:
Using more than 4 cartridges
Using more than 5 cartridges
Using more than 2 cartridges
Using more than 6 cartridges
187. For the old with hypertension, oral bleeding during some dental procedures is:
Often
Rare
Very often
Always
188. For the old with hypertension, oral bleeding during some dental procedures if:
The patients use antibiotics
The patients use anticoagulant
The patients use analgesics
The patients use antihistaminic
189. For the old with hypertension in dental procedures, one dentists should not do:
The reduction of stress and anxiety that may be associated with dental treatment is very important
Establishing an honest, supportive relationship with the patient
informing what will make the patient pain free and comfortable and what makes discomfort
Tell patients to forbear if any pain or discomfort happen during dental procedures
190. Orthostatic Hypotension is:
Dizziness when sleeping
Dizziness when sitting
Dizziness when standing from sitting
Vomiting when standing from sitting
191. Helping old patients with Orthostatic Hypotension is:
Care should be taken when patients are retuned from the supine position
All the answers in this questions are right
To avoid rapid postural changes
That patients should remain seated for a short period to allow adequate cerebral perfusion
192. Type+1 diabetes is:
The disease of the pancreas that produce overdose of insulin
An autoimmune disease in which the β+cells of the pancreas do not produce sufficient insulin
The pancreas still produces insulin, but it’s unable to use it effectively
The disease of the liver that can not metabolize the taken medications
193. Type+2 diabetes is:
An autoimmune disease in which the β+cells of the pancreas do not produce sufficient insulin
The disease of the liver that can not metabolize the eaten food
The pancreas still produces insulin, but it’s unable to use it effectively
The old eat sugar too much
194. Insulin resistance is:
A condition of the old in which cell respond to insulin too much
A condition in which cell fails to respond to insulin properly
A condition of the old in which cell respond to sugar too much
A condition of the old in which cell respond to insufficient sugar
195. Glycosylation in the old is:
Haemoglobin is a protein attached to the red blood cells
Glucose becomes attached to the haemoglobin
High glucose level is within the bloodstream
High unglycosylated haemoglobin
196. Want to know a patient has diabetes, one of the followings is found:
Fasting blood glucose
HbA1c
Glucose level in the urine
Platelet level in the bloodstream
197. One of General Complications that is NOT possible is:
Ketoacidosis; Accelerated atherosclerosis
Hemiplegia
Retinopathy; Ulceration and gangrene
Nephropathy; High risk of Infection
198. One of Oral Complications that is NOT possible is:
Xerostomia; Burning mouth syndrome
Gengivitis and swollen gingiva; Periodontitis
Geographic Tongue and/or Fissure Tongue
Periapical abscesses; Viral, bacterial and fungal infections in the mouth
199. The acceptable appointment for diabetic patients for some dental procedure is:
In the afternoon
In the morning
In the evening
At noon
200. The appointment should be given to old age diabetic patients and the patients should:
Come without breakfast
Come with normal breakfast and normal regular dose of diabetes medication or insulin
Come without taking diabetes medication or insulin
Come without injecting insulin
201. Consider the dental treatment:
Some dental treatments may well impact on glycaemic control
The clinician should be aware of glycaemic control
All the answers in this question are right
The clinician should stress the need for careful blood sugar monitoring
202. For diabetic patients:
Use of local anesthetics with vasodilatators is recommended
Use of local anesthetics with vasoconstrictors is recommended
Use of local anesthetics with vasoconstrictors is not recommended
Use of local anesthetics with vasodilatators is not recommended
203. For risk factors of Alzheimer's disease, one of the followings is not possible:
Age; Sex
Hard learning; hard thinking
Gene; Low education
Past head trauma; Lifestyle and heart health
204. One of the followings is NOT the Signs and Symptoms of Alzheimer’s:
Repeat statements and questions over and over
Activity is more than inactivity
Forget conversations, appointments or events, and not remember them later
Routinely misplace possessions, often putting them in illogical locations
205. One is NOT the Signs and Symptoms of Alzheimer’s:
Get lost in familiar places
Eventually forget the names of family members and everyday objects
Disturb others with shouting or cursing
Have trouble finding the right words to identify objects
206. One of the followings is NOT the personality and behaviour:
Depression
Always laugh
Irritability and aggressiveness
Mood swings
207. One is NOT the personality and behaviour:
Distrust in others; they become stubborn
Not changing in sleeping habit
Wandering in feeling
Loss of inhibitions
208. The treatment on patients with Alzheimer’s Disease are:
Regular mouth checks and highlight any problems so that they can be treated as soon as possible
All above are right
Treatment at this stage focuses on prevention of dental disease
Maintaining oral comfort, and provision of emergency treatment
209. Medications prescribed for patients with Alzheimer’s Disease:
syrup+based medications
sugar+free medications
Normal medications
All the answers in this question are right
210. Teeth of patients with Alzheimer’s Disease often have:
Peri+apical lesion
Tongue cancer
Periodontal disease
All the answers in this question are right
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