H. Anatomy Unit 1 Quiz Ch. 1-3

Define Anatomy

Study of function

The way the parts of the body work together

The chemical components of the body

The placement and structure of the parts of the body

What are bones mostly made of?

Sodium and proteins

Melanin

Epithelial cells

Calcium phosphate salts and collagen fibers

What is the principle of complementarity?

Two things alike

Atoms that complement each other

The process of atoms and molecules working together

One unifying theme that ties together our understanding of anatomy and physiology

What is melanin?

Skin pigmentation

Bone marrow

Cardiovascular tissue

Sodium in the plasma membrane

Which of the following is the correct order of the hierarchy of structural organization?

Cellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level

Chemical level, cellular level, organ level, tissue level, organismal level, organ system level

Chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level

Organismal level, organ system level, organ level, tissue level, cellular level, chemical level

Define an atom

Second smallest unit of matter in a cell

Third smallest unit of matter with a specific chemical property

Smallest unit of matter with no chemical properties

Smallest unit of matter with a specific chemical property

Which of the following describes maintenance of boundaries?

Keeping the good stuff in and the bad stuff out of the body

Separating parts of the body

Maintaining nutrients

A state of dynamic equilibrium

Define metabolism

Reproducing cells

Protecting boundaries

Consumption of food

Converting energy from one form to another

What is the job of oxygen?

Give us the ability to breath

Support the nervous system

To keep carbon dioxide out of the body

To break chemical bonds and release energy

Define homeostasis

An unbalanced stimulus

I’m too tired for this

Optimal thinking

A state of dynamic equilibrium

The nervous system sends fast impulses to specific parts of the body whereas the endocrine system sends slow impulses everywhere.

True

False

What should your internal body temperature be?

97 degrees

97.6 degrees

98 degrees

98.6 degrees

Name the organs in the Right Upper Quadrant.

Liver and gallbladder

Intestine and appendix

Liver and pancreas

Spleen and colon

Name the organs in the Left Upper Quadrant

Colon and appendix

Spleen, stomach and pancreas

Gallbladder and colon

Liver and appendix

What makes electrical signals possible?

Dendrites collecting signals from neurons

Sodium falling past the plasma membrane

Sodium entering the blood stream

The increase of neurons

What type of energy is directly involved in ATP?

Mechanical energy

Radiant energy

Chemical energy

Potential energy

What is matter?

Anything that has a cause

Moves energy

Anything occupying space and has mass

Anything that lacks mass

The law of conservation of energy contains these two principles: energy cannot be created or destroyed and it can be converted from one form to another.

True

False

What is an element?

A derivation of nature

A non-chemical substance

A substance that has a specific chemical property

A chemical bond including may least four alleles

What is a molecule?

Anything with two or more atoms

At least four atoms

Has an ionic charge

Lacks hydrogen

What is a compound?

Anything containing an element

Anything containing chemicals

Contains oxygen

Two or more elements

What are the three types of covalent bonds?

Oxygen, ionic, and hydrogen

Hydronic, covalent, and oxygen

Ionic, covalent, and hydrogen

Ionic, covalent, and nitrogen

What are inorganic compounds?

Small compounds

Dirty compounds

Compounds that are hyperactive

Compounds that have little to no carbon

What are the two types of proteins?

Fibrous and cellular

Cellular and nuclear

Fibrous and nuclear

Fibrous and globular

What is the job of the nucleus?

To store and protect DNA

To create DNA

To transport DNA

To reflect RNA

Cell Theory includes all except:

Every living thing is made of at least 1 cell

Every cell performs a function and relies on all other cells

Structure determines functions

Cells can only work if there is a neurons attached

Cells make other cells

H. Anatomy Unit 1 Quiz Ch. 1-3

More Quizzes