METEOROLOGY 2 REVIEWER (FINALS)

What is known as synoptic weather chart, displays various meteorological features across a particular area at a particular point in time?
Synoptic Chart
Weather Chart
Prognostic Chart
Synopsis
What do the numbers on isobars indicate?
Barometric Value
Barometric Pressure
Wind Speed
Wind Direction
Which line separates the warm air masses and cold air masses?
Isobar
Front
Trough
On the weather maps, if you observed triangle apex downwards, What are corresponding meaning of this symbol?
Hail
Snow
Rain
Shower
On the weather maps, if you observed triangle apex upwards, What are corresponding meaning of this symbol?
Hail
Snow
Rain
Shower
In a low pressure area, which area has the lowest pressure?
Middle Area
Right
Left
Center
On the weather maps, if you observed the arrow with indication of 2.5 barb and pointing from 315°T , What is the direction of the wind?
Southwesterly
Northwesterly
Southeasterly
Northeasterly
What is the condition of the atmosphere if the skies are cloudy and the wind is strong?
Typhoon
High Pressure
Low pressure
Hurricane
Which of the following can you predict using the isobars on a synoptic chart?
Wind velocity
Wind Speed
Wind Pressure
Wind Direction
Which front is present if there is a cloud sequence of cirrus, cirrostratus and altostratus cloud followed by rain?
Cold
Warm
Occluded
Stationary
Which line in the synoptic and prognostic chart has an equal pressure?
Isobar
Front
Barometric Pressure
Which atmospheric condition is expected if the barometric reading is 980.0 millibars?
Stormy
Cloudy
High Pressure
Low Pressure
Which front is present when warm air and cold air is immobilize?
Stationary
Cold
Warm
Occluded
On the weather maps, if you observed the arrow with indication of 2.5 barb and pointing from 315°T , How much is the wind velocity?
5 knots
15 knots
10 knots
25 knots
What chart has a summary of the current weather situation reflecting the state of atmosphere over a large area?
Weather Chart
Prognostic Chart
Synoptic Chart
Synopsis
Which chart is reflecting the state of the atmosphere over a large area at any given (current or recent) moment.
Weather Chart
Prognostic Chart
Synoptic Chart
Synopsis
At what angle to the isobars that the surface wind blows over the open sea
About 17°
About 19°
About 15°
About 10°
There is an approaching warm front, what will happen to the barometric pressure?
Fall
Increase
Decrease
Which of the following is TRUE about front?
A boundary between two air masses
A distance between two air masses
A boundary between three air masses
A distance between three air masses
What chat is relating to prediction that having value for making predictions, a chart showing the predicted state of the atmosphere for a given time in the future.
Weather Chart
Prognostic Chart
Synoptic Chart
Synopsis
The meeting of air across the boundary between two distinct air masses having different temperature and humidity is known as _____.
Isobar
Front
Barometric Pressure
WInd
Which has a similar characteristic to a 'backing wind' in the Southern Hemisphere?
Clockwise
Counter Clockwise
According to forecast terms the word "Imminent" means________.
24 hours
12 hours
6 hours
48 hours
An approaching warm front is usually associated with _____.
Cyclone
Tropical Cyclone
Hurricane
Thunderstorm
When crossing a front, isobars tend to _____.
Bend
Stretch
Cut
Disappear
What type of front when a cold air mass moves into a warmer air mass to get colder and will have a severe weather?
Stationary Front
Cold Front
Warm Front
Occluded Front
According to forecast terms the word "later" means________.
48 hrs
24 hrs
12 hrs
6 hrs
Which system are cost effective ways of getting information while away on the ship also not require broad band Internet access and avoid using web browsers ?
File Transfer Device
File Transfer Equipment
File Transfer Protocol
Which has a similar characteristic as a 'veering wind' in the Southern Hemisphere?
A wind shifting counterclockwise
A wind shifting clockwise
A wind shifting westerly
A wind shifting easterly
In Sea Area Forecast all of the choices are included EXCEPT________.
Cloud visibility
What is the circulation of high-pressure system in northern hemisphere?
Clockwise direction
Counter Clockwise Direction
Easterly Direction
Westerly Direction
Which of the following is a characteristic of the weather preceding an approaching warm front?
Steadily increasing barometric pressure.
Steadily falling barometric pressure.
Which has a similar characteristic of a "veering wind" in the Northern hemisphere?
Clockwise
Counter Clockwise
Why the drift ice is always dangerous in navigation?
Can be easy to pass
Can destroy the ship
Can be difficult to pass
This ice is potential threat to shipping, particularly during darkness of in situations with poor visibility
Ridges
Ice foot
Floe bits
Pancake ice
There is a seismic wave occurs in the ocean, where do you think that the disturbance originated?
Tsunami
Earthquake
Epicenter
Waves
In the Arctic area, As per thermodynamic equilibrium How much is the thickness of sea ice approximately?
1 meter
2 meters
3 meters
4 meters
Which of the following currents is responsible for the movement of iceberg into the north atlantic shipping lanes?
Kuroshio Current
California Current
Benguela Current
Labrador Current
Which is the freezing temperature of ocean (saline) water is typically what temperature?
28.6 degrees Fahrenheit
28.5 degrees Fahrenheit
28.4 degrees Fahrenheit
28.7 degrees Fahrenheit
Which are the waves that have traveled into the area of observation after having been generated by previous winds in other areas?
Long Swell
High Swell
Swell
Sea Swell
How does the iceberg move from Greenland in Arctic region during spring time?
Southward from latitude 48°N to latitude 42°N
Southward from latitude 47°N to latitude 40°N
Southward from latitude 45°N to latitude 40°N
Southward from latitude 49°N to latitude 42°N
What ice floes gradually takes a round shape usually and originating from an area of consolidated ice?
Ridges
Ice foot
Floe bits
Pancake ice
Ship encounters waves in the ocean, which of the following is the peak part of the wave?
Crest
Trough
Why drift ice at sea is a constant threat to the shipping during winter time? I. It is formed of broken, land fast ice from coastal areas II. From ice frozen together at sea in calm conditions
I
II
Both I and II
What is the ice at sea obviously is very exposed to wind and currents?
Rafted Ice
Ice foot
Ridges
Floe bits
You are navigating in south pacific region, which area would you avoid for the possible presence of an iceberg?
Latitude 57°S to latitude 63°S
Latitude 56°S to latitude 63°S
Latitude 57°S to latitude 62°S
Latitude 56°S to latitude 63°S
What is the break-up of ice, single heavy drift ice floes (originally old ridges)?
Rafted Ice
Ridges
Ice foot
Floe bits
The seasonal cycle in arctic sea, How long is period ice growth and melt?
Over one year
8 months
6 months
2 years
What ice is on top side located at the surface of the water may be dark and rotten (porous)?
Rafted Ice
Floe bits
Ice foot
Ridges
Waves run in a group, which of the following is passage of two successive crests over a reference point?
Wave time
Wave pressure
Wave Period
Wave height
Small ship's go up and down through the waves, which of the following is the most downward part of the wave?
Crest
Trough
Where sea ice and icebergs are present, which of the following are TRUE?
Icebergs and sea ice travel in a different direction
Icebergs and sea ice travel in a same direction
Ice growth continues through during season of_________.
Spring
Fall
Winter
Summer
Which of the following is horizontal distance travelled by the wave?
Swell wave
Wave Fetch
Wave Height
Which an example of floating ice is?
Pancake ice
Ridges
Tabular Iceberg
Which event in the ocean will occur, if there is a sudden large scale motion of a portion of the ocean floor or the shore as by volcanic eruption, earth quakes?
Earthquake
Tsunami
Seismic Wave
What is the sign that the vessel is very near the area of the iceberg?
The sea temperature drops rapidly.
The sea temperature increase rapidly.
Which waves that have traveled into the area of observation after having been generated by previous winds in other areas?
Long wave
Swell wave
High wave
Short wave
Where can be found special type of pancake ice?
Swedish west coast
Swedish east coast
By a performing a task to take the wave height, how will you measure distance of it?
From Crest to trough
From trough to crest
Trough to trough
Crest to crest
During the whole of the ice season the southeastern and southwestern limits of the iceberg is located in the vicinity of_____.
Grand banks of Newfoundland
Grand banks of Califonia
Grand banks of Greenland
What is freezing temperature of ocean (saline) water is typically?
-1.6 degrees Celsius
-1.7 degrees Celsius
-1.8 degrees Celsius
-1.9 degrees Celsius
Which movement of the sea is the undulation of the surface of the water?
Swell wave
High wave
Swell
Low wave
Which ice in upper or lower latitude is attached to the shore close to land?
Rafted ice
Ridges
Floe bits
Ice foot
Which of the following is the primary cause of undulation of the surface of the water?
Air
Wave
Water
Wind
You received a task to take the wave length, how will you measure the distance of it?
From Crest to trough
From trough to crest
Trough to trough
Crest to crest
Does this mean that sea ice becomes more and more thick?
No. Sea ice eventually reaches what scientists call a thermodynamic equilibrium state.
Yes. Sea ice eventually reaches what scientists call a thermodynamic equilibrium state.
On sea you observe a large piece of ice that break away w/ 1mile dimension, which object you were sighted?
Glacier iceberg
Drydocked iceberg
Tabular iceberg
Pinnacled iceberg
On which direction that TRS (Tropical Revolving Storm) moves due to Coriolis effect?
Easterly away
Westerly away
Southeasterly away
Southwesterly away
If you observe on the weather maps, tropical storm was passed in area of responsibility, this indicated movement is called________.
Vertex
Trail
Path
Track
what are the main causes that cut off low are has a possibility transition into tropical low?
Absence of jet stream and warm surface water
Presence of jet stream and warm surface water
No jet stream and warm surface water
Which of the following is usually the first indications of the existence and approximate bearing of a tropical storm?
Long high Swell
Swell wave
Long low Swell
Swell
Which depression is rotating intense in a region of low pressure that develops over the tropical oceans?
Tropical Cyclone
Hurricane
Tropical Storm
Typhoon
Between all the types of low, which of the one has a greater pressure gradient?
Mid-latitude Low
Cut-Off Low
Tropical Low
Tropical cyclones can only form over oceans of the world EXCEPT______.
North Atlantic
South Atlantic
North Pacific
South Pacific
Which types of low will encounter during passage within of the lower latitude approximately in 30 N and 30 ̊S?
Mid-latitude Low
Cut-Off Low
Tropical Low
After encountering a swell, you are experiencing 4mbs barometric pressures falling band the wind is increasing, what does indicate?
There is a incoming tropical storm
There is a outgoing tropical storm
Between the South Atlantic and North Atlantic Ocean, what is the differentiate of this ocean water regarding developing of tropical storm?
Tropical Cyclone
Tropical Storm
Storm
Hurricane
If you observe on the weather maps, tropical storm has possibility to passed across to your route, what it means that tropical storm intended passed?
Vertex
Trail
Track
Path
In the three types of lows, which of the following have characteristics of unnoticeable movement of weather?
Mid-latitude Low
Cut-Off Low
Tropical Low
Among the types of lows as per study, which of the following is reasonably well forecasted by the GFS weather model?
Mid-latitude Low
Cut-Off Low
Tropical Low
Which of the following indicates that a tropical cyclone can be expected at your position within 24 to 48 hours?
A diurnal inequality of 5 millibars in the barometric reading
A diurnal inequality of 6 millibars in the barometric reading
A diurnal inequality of 5 millibars in the barometric reading
A diurnal equality of 6 millibars in the barometric reading
An approximate idea of the distance of the storm center can be gained by noting the increasing hourly rate of fall of the barometer. If the rate of fall were 0.08 to 0.12 inches per hour, approximately how far would you be from the storm center?
50 to 100 miles
60 to 100 miles
70 to 100 miles
80 to 100 miles
You are steaming eastward in the north atlantic in an extratropical cyclonic storm and the wind is dead ahead. According to law of buys ballot, the center of the low pressure lies?
To the east
To the west
To the north
To the south
In the south hemisphere if you are caught in the left semicircle of a tropical storm you should bring the wind?
On the port bow, hold course and make as much way as possible
On the starbord bow, hold course and make as much way as possible
On the port quarter, hold course and make as much way as possible
On the starboard quarter, hold course and make as much way as possible
Which condition does not indicate the approach of a tropical storm?
Decrease in wind velocity
Increase in wind velocity
In the tropics, which of the following indicates the arrival of a hurricane at your position within 24 to 36 hours?
Unusually good weather with above average pressures followed by a slow fall of 4 millibars in 5 hours.
Unusually good weather with above average pressures followed by a slow fall of 4 millibars in 6 hours.
Unusually good weather with above average pressures followed by a slow fall of 4 millibars in 4 hours.
Unusually good weather with above average pressures followed by a slow fall of 4 millibars in 3 hours.
In the north hemisphere you are caught in the dangerous semicircle with plenty of sea room available. The best course of action is to bring wind on the?
Starboard quarter and make as much headway as possible
Starboard bow and make as much headway as possible
Port bow and make as much headway as possible
Port quarter and make as much headway as possible
The usual sequence of directions in which a tropical cyclone moves in the south hemisphere is?
Northwest, west, and south
Southwest, south, and southeast
North, northwest, and east
West, northwest, and north
Which of the following conditions exists in the eye of a hurricane?
Wind rapidly changing direction
A temperature much lower than that outside the eye
Towering cumulonimbus clouds
An extremely low barometric pressure
On a voyage from New York to Durban, South Africa, what you could expect the agulhas Current to present will strong?
Head current
Offshore set
Fair or following current
Onshore set
Which of the following currents is responsible for the movement of icebergs into the North Atlantic shipping lanes?
Agulhas Current
South Atlantic Current
Labrador Current
The Benguela current, Which direction flows in along the South West coast of Africa?
Southward
Westward
Eastward
Northward
In the Northern Hemisphere, the major ocean currents tend to flow__________.
Clockwise around the North Atlantic and North Pacific Oceans
Clockwise or counterclockwise depending on whether it is warm or cold current
Counterclockwise except in the Gulf Stream
Counterclockwise around the North Atlantic and North Pacific Oceans
A ship steaming across the North Pacific from Japan to Seattle is likely to experience_________.
Adverse currents for practically the entire crossing
Favorable currents for practically the entire crossing
Favorable currents in the summer months and adverse currents in the winter months
Variable currents having no significant effect on the total steaming time
Your vessel is in the Kuroshio Current. In which direction would you expect to be set?
Northeastward direction
Northwestward direction
Southeastward direction
Southwestward direction
Which direction of humboldt current flows?
South from Antarctica
East from Antarctica
North from Antarctica
West from Antarctica
On a voyage from Halifax, N.S. to Dakar, West Africa, the Canary Current will______
Set the vessel to the left
Set the vessel to the right
Offer resistance in the form of a head current
Furnish additional thrust in the form of a fair or following current
Which is southern current approaches the coast of Africa, it divides the main part flowing south to form the warm?
Madagascar Current
Agulhas Current
Benguela Current
Canary Current
What current that in many respect is similar to the Gulf Stream?
California Current
Benguela Current
Oyashio Current
Kuroshio Current
Which cold current which meets the warm Gulf Stream between latitudes 40° and 43° North to form the cold wall?
North Cape Current
Labrador Current
Greenland Current
North Atlantic Current
One of the causes of the ocean currents is density differences in the water. This is true because_______.
Surface water flows from an area of high density to one of low density
Surface water flows from an area of high density to one of high density
The two most effective generating forces of the ocean currents are________.
Water depth and underwater topography
Rotation of the Earth and continental interference
Temperature and salinity differences in the water
Wind and density differences in the water
Which direction does the Brazil current tend to flow?
Northwesterly
Southwesterly
Southeasterly
Northerly
Which of the following current is "warm" based on the latitude in which it originates and the effect it has on climate?
Kuroshio current
Benguela current
Peru current
California current
Which current would you encounter in a direct passage from South Africa to Argentina?
South Atlantic
South equatorial
Agulhas
Guinea
On a voyage from Cape town to London, the favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa is the______.
Canary current
Benguela current
Agulhas current
South Atlantic current
In which month will the equatorial countercurrent be strongest?
Janury
April
August
October
The vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the water surface at any stage of the tide is known as the__________.
Height of Tide
Range of Tide
Tidal Height
Tidal Range
The tide that occurs when the moon is farthest from the earth is a/an_________.
Neap Tide
Apogean Tide
Spring Tide
Perigean Tide
The part of the tide that is due to the tide-producing force of the sun is called__________.
Perigean Tide
Neap Tide
Solar Tide
Spring Tide
At tropic tide, the diurnal effect is________.
Minimum
Maximum
Minimal
The state of the tide at high or low water when there is no sensible change in the height of the tide is called________.
Height of Tide
Range of Tide
Stand of Tide
High Tide
Tides with higher high water and lower low water which occur at times of new and full moon is the____________.
Neap Tide
Spring Tide
Solar Tide
High Tide
A horizontal movement of a water caused by gravitational interactions between the sun, moon and earth is called_________.
Tidal height
Tidal range
Tidal current
At perigean tide, the lunar semi-diurnal range is________.
Increasing/increased
Decreasing/decreased
When two high waters and two low waters occur during a tidal day, the tide is said to be_______.
Diurnal
Semi-Diurnal
Tides with lower high water and higher low water which occur at times of first and third quarter is the_________.
Spring Tides
Solar Tides
Neap Tides
Spring tides occur at times of_________.
New moon
Full moon and new moon
Full moon
When high and low water occur at about the same time each day, it is due to the effect of the_____.
Moon
Star
Planet
Sun
The vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to a high water datum is called the______.
Tidal height
Height of tide
Tidal Range
Range of Tide
The type of tide with a large inequality in either the high and / or low water heights is the______.
Solar Tides
Neap Tides
Mixed Tides
Spring Tides
The tide that occurs when the moon is at its maximum semi-monthly declination North or South is the_________.
Solar Tides
Neap Tides
Tropic Tides
Spring Tides
When the tide is diurnal, high and low waters occur__________.
One highs and two lows a day/ one high and one low every lunar day/ Twice a day
Two highs and two lows a day/ one high and one low every lunar day/ Twice a day
Two highs and two lows a day/ one high and one low every lunar day/ once a day
One highs and two lows a day/ one high and one low every lunar day/ once a day
Neap tide occurs at time of_________.
3rd quarter phases of the moon
1st quarter phases of the moon
1st and 3rd quarter phases of the moon
At apogean tide, the lunar semi-diurnal range is________.
Increasing/increased
Decreasing/ decreased
The periodic rise and fall of the water resulting from gravitational interactions between the sun, moon, and earth is called_______.
Wave
Tides
High Tide
Low Tide
The predominating type of tide throughout the world is_______.
Semi-Diurnal
Diurnal
The tide that occurs when the moon crosses the equator is the_________.
Equatorial Tide
Solar Tide
Neap Tide
Spring Tide
When only one high water and one low water occur during a tidal day, the tide is said to be____.
Semi-Diurnal
Diurnal tide
Semi-Diurnal Tide
Diurnal
It is the difference in height between consecutive high and low waters________.
Tidal Range
Tidal Height
Perigee Tide
Solar Tide
The tide that occurs when the moon is at the point in its orbit nearest the earth is a / an______.
Tidal Range
Tidal Height
Perigee Tide
Solar Tide
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