Gastrointestinal Disorders Part 1
By:Mohamed Mamdouh
Gastrointestinal Disorders: Test Your Knowledge
Welcome to the Gastrointestinal Disorders Part 1 quiz! This quiz is designed to test and enhance your understanding of various gastrointestinal disorders, their symptoms, and diagnostic procedures.
Prepare to challenge yourself on a variety of topics related to:
- Esophageal procedures
- Stomach and duodenal disorders
- Peptic ulcers and their causes
- Diagnostic techniques and complications
visualizes the esophagus only
Gastroscopy
Colonoscopy
Esophagoscopy
Esophagogastroduoenoscopy
Visualizes the stomach
Esophagoscopy
Gastroscopy
Colonoscopy
Endoscopic retrograde
Visualizes the stomach and duodenum only
Esophagogastroduoenoscopy
Gastroduodenoscopy
Esophagoscopy
Endoscopic retrograde
Visualizes the stomach , duodenum and esophagus
Esophagoscopy
Gastroduodenoscopy
Esophagogastroduoenoscopy
Gastroscopy
Visualizes the bile ducts and gallbladder
Endoscopic retrograde
Esophagoscopy
Esophagogastroduoenoscopy
Gastroduodenoscopy
Passed through the rectum to examine this area of the intestine
A)sigmoidscopy
B)colonscopy
C)upper endoscopy
Both A,B
Patient prepartion for upper or lower endoscopy are the following EXCEPT:
Signed consent
Inject dye
NPO for 6-8
Bowel prepartion
The most serious complication of endoscopy is
Hypertension
Preforation and puncture
Cold and numbness
Fever
Outlines the upper digestive structures during and after the patient drinks radiopaque solution
Esophagoscopy
Barium swallow
Laparoscopy
MRI
Procedure preformed through a small incision in the abdominal wall
Laparoscopy
Esophagoscopy
Gastroscopy
All of the above
Patient preparation for radiograpic studies and are
Fast from food for 8h and liquids for 4 h
Laxative after procedure
Contrast adminstered by enema
All of the above
Loss of tissue from the lining of the digestive tract
Ulcerative colitis
Peptic ulcer
Hernia
Anal fissure
Peptic ulcers are classified as gastric or duodenal depending on
Age
Severity
Location
Signs&symptoms
Injure the unprotected tissue
A)pepsin
B)hydrochloric
C)methionine
BOTH A , B
Which of the following detect H.pylori
A)biopsy of the gastric mucosa
B)antibodies in the blood or stool
Both A.B
None of above
Term used to describe symptomatic peptic ulcer disease that does not respond to treatment
Intractability
Infection
Disorder
Sickness
Shock,burns,trauma cause are thought to cause
Temporary decrease in blood flow
Inadequate blood flow interferes with barrier
Permitting breakdowb of the stoach lining
All of the above
Drugs associated with ulcers include
A)ibuprofen
B)heparin
C)aspirin
A.C only
Gastric ulcers produce bruning pain after meal in
2 to 4 hours beneath the xiphoid process
1 to 2 hours in the epigastric
2 to 4 hours in epigastric
1 to 2 hours beneath the xiphoid ptocess
Doudenal ulcers produce burning pain after meal in
2 to 4 hours beneath the xiphoid process
1 to 2 hours in the epigastric
2 to 4 hours in epigastric
1 to 2 hours beneath the xiphoid ptocess
Which of the following decrease gastric acid
Anti inflammatory drugs
Antibiotic drugs
Antisecretory drugs
Antidiuretic drugs
Most ulcers are caused by the microorganism
Lactobacillus
H.pylori
Viruses
Fungi
Which of the following food is not bad for peptic ulcer patient
Smash burger
Salad without tomatoes or citrus
coffe
chocolate
Permits digestive fluids to leak into peritoneal cavity causing inflammation
Preforation
Hemorrhage
Obstruction
Fever
Is more common in older adults and in people with gastric ulcers
Preforation
Obstruction
Hemorrhage
Fever
Pyloric obstruction may develop as a result of
A)edema
B)scarring
Both A,B
Non of the above
Which of the following complications doesn't require NG Suction
Preforation
Obstruction
Hemorrhage
All of the above
Which of the following complications require saline lavage
Preforation
Obstruction
Hemorrhage
All of the above
Which of the following complications require IV fluids,antibiotics
Preforation
Obstruction
Hemorrhage
All of the above
Inflammatory bowel disease comprises a group of diseases affect GIT
Peptic ulcer
Crohn's disease
Ulcerative colitis
Hernia
Occurs when the lining of large intestine(colon) ,recutm or both becomes inflamed
Peptic ulcer
Crohn's disease
Hernia
Ulcerative colitis
Which of the following factors dont cause UC but trigger a flare of symptoms
Genes
Food and stress
WBCs
Immune disorders
Most people diagnosed with UC are between......year
A) 15-35 usually in men
B) 20-45
C) after age 50
Both A and C
The main sign and symptoms of ulcerative colitis is
Constipation
Bloody diarrhea
Hypertension
Headache
Which of the following the sign and symptoms of UC
Electrolyte imbalance
Joint sprain
Loss of weight
Cramps of abdomen
Severe headache
Medication prescribed for UC
Corticosteroids
Antibiotics
Biologics
All of the above
UC patients serious problems can be detected by
A) CT Scan
B) colonscopy
C)MRI
BOTH A , B
Removing entire colon with the creation of a new pathway for waste is for which disease
Peptic ucler
Ulcerative Colitis
Abdominal Hernia
Anal fissure
The percentage of patients with UC require surgery in their life time is
Three in five
Five in five
One in five
Two in five
Which of the following food should be avoided in UC and crohn's disease
High-fiber low fat food
Low fiber-High fat food
High fiber-high fat food
Low fiber -low fat
Which of the following food is good for patient with UC or crohn's disease
Nuts and raw vegtables
Diary food
Cooked vegatables
beans and onion
Is a long term chronic condition cause inflammtion of the digestive tract
Ulcerative colitis
Peptic ulcer
Abdominal hernia
Crohn's disease
Called ileitis or enteritis and effect any part of the gut from mouth to the anus
Crohn's disease
Ulcerative colitis
Peptic ulcer
Abdominal hernia
When inflammation is in the gut pain commonly will be felt at
Lower-left side of the abdomen
Lower-right side of the abdomen
Upper-right side of the abdomen
Upper-left side of the abdomen
The following symptoms are in both UC and crohn's disease except
Diarrhea
Weight loss
Mouth ulcers
Rectal bleeding
.............cause inflammation in the top layer of lining while ............. In all layers of the intestine
Peptic ulcer/ crohn's disease
Crohn's disease/peptic ulcer
Ulcerative colitis/crohn's disease
Crohn's disease/ ulcerative colitis
Has no cure but the patient can have normal healthy sections in between
Ulcerative colitis
Crohn's disease
Peptic ulcer
Hernia
Corhn's disease treatment depends on
A) where the inflammtion is situated
B) severity of the disease
C) age of the patient
Both A . B
Which of the following medications for crohn's disease the doctor most likely start FIRST
Corticosteriods and steroids drugs
Antibiotics
Anti-diarrheal
Anti-inflammation drugs (sulfasalazine)
Which of the following complications is NOT for crohn's disease
Bowel obstruction
Colon cancer
Abdominal hernia
Malnutrition
Condition in which the colon muscle contracts more than normal also called spastic colon
Corhn's disease
Irritable bowel syndrome
Anal fissure
Abdominal hernia
Which of the following conditions alternating both constipation and diarrhea (not causes)
Hiatal hernia
Corhn's disease
Anal fissure
Irritable bowel syndrome
Which of the following treatment is for IBS
A)decrease fiber in the diet
B) increase fiber in the diet
C) avoid caffeine
Both B ,C
stress management is a treatment for
Ulcerative colitis
Irritable bowel syndrome
Crohn's disease
Peptic ulcer
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