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8.5. Medicamente antiseptice ale tractului urinar. Chinolone.

A visually engaging infographic illustrating different antiseptic medications for urinary tract infections, featuring quinolones and their chemical structures, with vibrant colors and easy-to-read labels.

Antiseptic Medications and Quinolones Quiz

Test your knowledge of antiseptic medications for the urinary tract, specifically focusing on quinolones like nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin. This quiz aims to assess your understanding of their mechanisms, effectiveness, and potential side effects.

Learn about key medications.
Understand their clinical applications.
Recognize common adverse reactions.

10 Questions2 MinutesCreated by BlockingNode24

Acidul nalidixic este:

Eficient in infectii generalizate

Din punct de vedere chimic, o flourochinolona

Din punct de vedere chimic, o chinolona

Are absorbtie slaba dupa administarea orala

Eficient pe majoritatea tulpinilor Gram negative

Acidul nalidixic produce unele reactii adverse:

Convulsii,

dureri musculare,

Stari febrile

Greata, varsaturi

Fotosensibilitate

Fluorochinolonele pot produce unele reactii adverse:

Nefrotoxicitate

Dureri musculare

Fototoxicitate

Ototoxicitate

Ameteli, cefalee, stari de voma.

*Flouorochinolonele sunt medicamente:

Bacteriostatice

Bactericide

Antivirale

Antifungice

Antiprotozoare

Ciprofloxacina este utilizata in tratamentul infectiilor cu:

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Staphylococus aureus meticilin-rezistent (MRSA)

Unii bacili Gram-negativi

Pneumococi

Enterococi

Referitor la farmacocinetica fluorofhinolonelor sunt adevarate afirmatiile:

Ciprofloxacina nu se administreaza oral

Ciprofloxacina este disponibila in forme farmaceutice care pot fi administrate pe cale orala si IV

Absorbtia acestor medicament nu este influentata de antiacide co-administrate

Nu se acumuluaza la nivelul macrofagelor

Norfloxacina se absoarbe in procente variabile consecutiv administrarii pe cale orala

Metenamina:

Este activa pe infectiile urinare datorita transformarii in formaldehida

Se administreaza IV

Se administreaza pe cale orala

Este eficinta pe infectii cu Proteus

Genereaza o serie de reactii adverse: eruptii cutanatem cefalee, reactii de fototoxicitate, ototoxicitatea, nefrotoxicitate.

Care afirmatii referitoare la nitrofurantoina sunt corecte?

Prezinta spectru antimicrobian larg

Prezinta spectru antimicrobian ingust

Nu se administreaza pe cale orala

Este un medicament bacteriostatic

Este un medicament eficient pe Escherichia coli

Norfloxacina este:

Un medicament bactericid

Foarte rar prescris in infectii cu E.coli

Utilizat in tratamentul prostatitei

Utilizat in infectii produse de bacterii Gram Negative

Utilizat in infectii produse de Bacterii Gram Pozitive

Sunt adevarate urmatoarele afirmatii despre fluorochinolone:

Ciprofloxacina are spectrul antimicrobian similar cu al norfloxacinei

Ciprofloxacina are spectrul antimicrobian cel mai ingust

Nu au determinat fenomenul de rezistenta

Folosirea lor excesiva a condus la aparitia unor tulpini rezistente

Acidul nalidixic are spectrul cel mai larg.

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