8.5. Medicamente antiseptice ale tractului urinar. Chinolone.
Antiseptic Medications and Quinolones Quiz
Test your knowledge of antiseptic medications for the urinary tract, specifically focusing on quinolones like nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin. This quiz aims to assess your understanding of their mechanisms, effectiveness, and potential side effects.
- Learn about key medications.
- Understand their clinical applications.
- Recognize common adverse reactions.
Acidul nalidixic este:
Eficient in infectii generalizate
Din punct de vedere chimic, o flourochinolona
Din punct de vedere chimic, o chinolona
Are absorbtie slaba dupa administarea orala
Eficient pe majoritatea tulpinilor Gram negative
Acidul nalidixic produce unele reactii adverse:
Convulsii,
dureri musculare,
Stari febrile
Greata, varsaturi
Fotosensibilitate
Fluorochinolonele pot produce unele reactii adverse:
Nefrotoxicitate
Dureri musculare
Fototoxicitate
Ototoxicitate
Ameteli, cefalee, stari de voma.
*Flouorochinolonele sunt medicamente:
Bacteriostatice
Bactericide
Antivirale
Antifungice
Antiprotozoare
Ciprofloxacina este utilizata in tratamentul infectiilor cu:
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Staphylococus aureus meticilin-rezistent (MRSA)
Unii bacili Gram-negativi
Pneumococi
Enterococi
Referitor la farmacocinetica fluorofhinolonelor sunt adevarate afirmatiile:
Ciprofloxacina nu se administreaza oral
Ciprofloxacina este disponibila in forme farmaceutice care pot fi administrate pe cale orala si IV
Absorbtia acestor medicament nu este influentata de antiacide co-administrate
Nu se acumuluaza la nivelul macrofagelor
Norfloxacina se absoarbe in procente variabile consecutiv administrarii pe cale orala
Metenamina:
Este activa pe infectiile urinare datorita transformarii in formaldehida
Se administreaza IV
Se administreaza pe cale orala
Este eficinta pe infectii cu Proteus
Genereaza o serie de reactii adverse: eruptii cutanatem cefalee, reactii de fototoxicitate, ototoxicitatea, nefrotoxicitate.
Care afirmatii referitoare la nitrofurantoina sunt corecte?
Prezinta spectru antimicrobian larg
Prezinta spectru antimicrobian ingust
Nu se administreaza pe cale orala
Este un medicament bacteriostatic
Este un medicament eficient pe Escherichia coli
Norfloxacina este:
Un medicament bactericid
Foarte rar prescris in infectii cu E.coli
Utilizat in tratamentul prostatitei
Utilizat in infectii produse de bacterii Gram Negative
Utilizat in infectii produse de Bacterii Gram Pozitive
Sunt adevarate urmatoarele afirmatii despre fluorochinolone:
Ciprofloxacina are spectrul antimicrobian similar cu al norfloxacinei
Ciprofloxacina are spectrul antimicrobian cel mai ingust
Nu au determinat fenomenul de rezistenta
Folosirea lor excesiva a condus la aparitia unor tulpini rezistente
Acidul nalidixic are spectrul cel mai larg.
{"name":"8.5. Medicamente antiseptice ale tractului urinar. Chinolone.", "url":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/QPREVIEW","txt":"Test your knowledge of antiseptic medications for the urinary tract, specifically focusing on quinolones like nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin. This quiz aims to assess your understanding of their mechanisms, effectiveness, and potential side effects.Learn about key medications.Understand their clinical applications.Recognize common adverse reactions.","img":"https:/images/course4.png"}
More Quizzes
Inhibitori ai Sintezei Peretelui Celular
15865
Inhibitori ai Sintezei de Proteine
158116
Fungsi Hormon Tiroid & Paratiroid
520
Which MW character are you?
12615
Ace These Biochemical Questions - Free Biochemistry
201025245
Medical Roots, Prefixes & Suffixes - Test Now!
201031419
Atlantic Ocean: Test Your Marine Mastery Now!
201045551
Free Weathering Gizmo Answer Key
201026438
Ultimate Entrepreneur: Test Your Startup Savvy
201043010
Subject Pronouns Worksheet Spanish - Challenge Yourself
201024178
Think You Know FIM OT? Take This Free Competency!
201032209
Ultimate Exodus 19-21: Test Your Bible Knowledge!
201031419