What is Data Security and Why is it Important?

Q1. Which regulation establishes rules for the protection of personal data and individuals' privacy rights?

GDPR

HIPPA

CCPA

FERPA

Q2.What is the term for transforming data into an unreadable form to protect it from unauthorised access?

Authentication

Encryption

Firewall

Backup

Q3. Which of the following is a key principle of GDPR and data protection acts?

Data minimisation

Data monetisation

Data expansion

Data exploitation

Q4. What is the purpose of multi-factor authentication?

Encrypting data

Controlling network access

Protecting against phishing attacks

Backing up data

Q5. Which legal framework governs data protection practices in Ireland?

GDPR

CCPA

Data Protection Acts

HIPPA

Q6. What is the purpose of data breach notification?

To prevent data breaches

To encrypt sensitive data

To notify individuals and authorities about data breaches

To implement multi-factor authentication

Q7. Which organisation is responsible for enforcing data protection laws in the EU?

FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)

GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)

DPA (Data Protection Authority)

ICO (Information Commissioner's Office)

Q8. What is the recommended best practice for protecting data in transit?

Encryption

Data backup

Access control

User training

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