Biology 3rd prelim

A colorful, educational infographic illustrating various types of reproduction and nutrition in plants and animals, featuring images of starfish, hydra, ferns, and microscopic views of cells.

Biology Quiz: Reproduction and Nutrition

Test your knowledge on the fascinating processes of reproduction and nutrition in living organisms! This quiz covers various reproductive methods, from asexual reproduction to complex parasitic relationships. Explore how energy is obtained and utilized in different species.

Key Topics:

Reproductive methods in plants and animals
Nutrition types and energy acquisition
Gas exchange mechanisms
Unique biological processes

41 Questions10 MinutesCreated by LearningBee320

An organism is produced from the detached body part of it's parent. (example: Starfish)

Budding

Fragmentation

Spore formation

Is a biological process in which different organisms have the ability to produce another of their kind.

Fertilization

Reproduction

Budding

Involves the union of gametes (sperm cell, egg cell) inside or outside the body of an organism.

Asexual reproduction

Sexual reproduction

Reproduction

Does not involve gametes or sex cells. This type of reproduction can be observed in some plants and in lower life forms of animals.

Asexual Reproduction

Reproduction

Fertilization

Plants and animals have progressed differently

Development

Evolution

Future

An organism is reproduced by forming an outgrowth, or a "bud", from a part of the parent organism's (example: hydra)

Framentation

Budding

Binary fission

This involves the production of spores which are specialized asexual reproductive cells. (Example: Ferns)

Spore formation

Vegetative formation

Fragmentation

All organisms need energy to perform Various life processes

Development

Nutrition

Vaan der waals

A parent organism (e,g, a unicellular organism) splits into two "daughter" organisms. (example: cynobacteria)

Binary fission

Budding

Spore formation

Wherein some male species compete with other males to copulate with females.

Sexual selection

Reproduction

Sexual Reproduction

A plant part is used to reproduce with another plant. ( example: Some plants)

Spore Formation

Budding

Vegetative reproduction

Another developmental difference between plants and animals is shown in their

Morphogenesis

Animal

Multicellular gametophyte

Can manufacture their own nutrients by synthesizing inorganic materials.

Autotrophic

Photoautotrophic

Chemoautotrophic

Directly use the energy from the sun and other inorganic substance such as carbon dioxide and water to form organic food.

Chemoautotrophic

Autotrophic

Photoautotrophic

Use chemicals to create simpler organic substances important for their survival.

Photoautotrophic

Chemoautotrophic

Autotrophic

Which are called heterotrophs, cannot make their own food, and thus obtain their energy by digesting organic matter

Heterotrophic

Parasitic

Saprophytes

In this type of nutrition, organisms obtain their nutrients from dead organic matter.

Saprophytes

Parasitic

Saprophytic or saprotrophic

These organisms secrete digestive juices to the surroundings, which will be later absorbed through their body surface.

Saprophytes

Heterotrophic

ectoparasitism

An organism takes food from another organism.

Heterotrophic

ectoparasitism

Parasitic

This type of parasitism happens when the parasite is "outside" the body of the host

Endoparasitism

ectoparasitism

Parasitic

This type of parasitism involves parasites that live "inside" the body of the host

Endoparasitism

Ectoparasitism

Parasitic

Organisms ingest solid or liquid food.

Holozoic

Parasitic

Heterotrophic

Organisms that take in only plants as source of their energy are classified as ""

Carnivorous

Omnivorous

Herbivorous

Organisms that eat other animals are called""

Herbivorous

Carnivorous

Omnivorous

Organisms that take in both Plants and animals are called '"

Omnivorous

Herbivorous

Carnivorous

Are important because they are required for different metabolic reactions to proceed.

Gas exchange

Gills

Body surface/skin

It is a structure used by unicellular organisms for gas exchange

Cell

Body surface/skin

Cell membrane

It is a respiratory surface covered with thin and moist epithelial cells that allow oxygen carbon dioxide exchange.

Body surface/skin

Cell membrane

Cell

Be greatly increase the surface area for gas exchange in aquatic organisms.

Gills

Cell

Body surface/skin

They are composed of a series of respiratory tubes that carry the gases directly to the cells for gas exchange

Lungs

Tracheal systems

Gills

These are ingrowth of the body wall that connect to the outside environment by a series of respiratory tubes and small openings

Lungs

Tracheal systems

Gills

Gases enter the leaves through specialized pores called

Guard cell

Stomata

Gas exchange

Each stoma contains that control the opening and closing of the pores

Stomata

Guard cell

Gas exchange

These cork cells are impregnated with""

Suberin

Lenticels

Stomata

These woody stems and mature roots are perforated by nonsuberized pores called

Lenticels

Stomata

Suberin

Transports water and nutrients from the roots to the different parts of the plant

Xylem

Phloem

Tracheids

Elongated cells in the xylem that help in the transport of water and nutrients

Xylem

Phloem

Tracheids

Elongated cells in the phloem that serve as conduits of sugar transport.

Sieve tubes

Transpiration pull

Xylem

Fluids circulates through. Or the evaporation of plant's leaves

Sieve tubes

Transpiration pull

Xylem

Hollow muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the different parts of the body

Blood

Blood vessels

Heart

Tubular structures carrying blood

Blood vessels

Arteries

Heart

Biology 3rd prelim

Biology Quiz: Reproduction and Nutrition

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