HPCT LEC: TRIMMING AND SECTIONING

Process of removing excess wax after embedding.
Give one other name for sectioning.
Process by which a processed tissue is cut into uniformly thin slices to facilitate studies under the microscope.
SECTIONING
Electron microscopy
10-15 um
4-6 um
0.5 um
Frozen section
Routine histologic procedure
One side of the knife is flat and other other is concave.
Plane-wedge knife
Biconcave knife
Plane-concave knife
Both sides are concave.
Plane-wedge knife
Biconcave knife
Plane-concave knife
Both sides are straight.
Plane-wedge knife
Biconcave knife
Plane-concave knife
Recommended for frozen sections or extremely hard and tough specimens.
Plane-wedge knife
Biconcave knife
Plane-concave knife
Recommended for cutting paraffin embedded sections on a rotary microtome.
Plane-wedge knife
Biconcave knife
Plane-concave knife
Clearance angle
Bevel angle
Cutting angle
Main purpose of honing.
To remove the irregularities from the knife.
To polish and sharpen the cutting edge.
To uniformly cut the sections into thin slices.
To remove excess wax after embedding.
Main purpose of stropping.
To remove the irregularities from the knife.
To polish and sharpen the cutting edge.
To uniformly cut the sections into thin slices.
To remove excess wax after embedding.
For manual sharpening when cutting edge has been rendered blunt or nicked.
Arkansas
Fine carborundum
Belgium yellow
Gives the best result.
Arkansas
Fine carborundum
Belgium yellow
Much coarser and used only for badly nicked knives.
Arkansas
Fine carborundum
Belgium yellow
Gives more polishing effect.
Arkansas
Fine carborundum
Belgium yellow
Simplest among the microtomes.
Rotary microtome
Rocking microtome
Ultrathin microtome
Freezing microtome
For cutting serial sections of large blocks of paraffin embedded tissues.
Rotary microtome
Rocking microtome
Sliding microtome
Freezing microtome
Most common type used for both routine and research labs.
Rotary microtome
Rocking microtome
Sliding microtome
Freezing microtome
For cutting sections for EM.
Rotary microtome
Ultrathin microtome
Base sledge microtome
Standard sliding microtome
For cutting unembedded frozen sections.
Rocking microtome
Base sledge microtome
Freezing microtome
Cold microtome
Microtome used when rapid diagnosis is required.
Rocking microtome
Base sledge microtome
Freezing microtome
Cold microtome
For cutting frozen sections.
Rotary microtome
Standard sliding microtome
Freezing microtome
Cryostat
Most commonly used for rapid preparation of urgent tissue biopsies for inoperative diagnosis.
Rotary microtome
Standard sliding microtome
Freezing microtome
Cryostat
Most dangerous type of microtome.
Standard sliding microtome
Base sledge microtome
Rotary microtome
Rocking microtome
Recommended for extremely hard and rough tissue blocks.
Standard sliding microtome
Base sledge microtome
Rotary microtome
Ultrathin microtome
Originally made for cutting very large blocks such as whole brain.
Standard sliding microtome
Base sledge microtome
Freezing microtome
Ultrathin microtome
How long does it take to dry tissue on slides using drying oven?
Size of the knife used in base sledge microtome.
Why is the standard sliding microtome considered the most dangerous type?
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