NUR 152 6

Cushing's Too much cortisone steroid Signs and Symptoms
Salt water retention
Hypokalemia
Thin, fragile, skin
Acne
Facial Hair in women
Amenorrhea w/o menses
Muscle wasting
At risk for infection
Treatment for Cushing's Disease
Surgical removal or radiation of the adrenal gland
Surgical removal or radiation therapy to the pituitary gland
Lower dose of steroid
Ketoconazole -block production of adrenal steroid
Change schedule of administration
Symptom control
Potassium Supplement
Low sodium, high potassium high protein diet
Nursing intervention for Cushing Disease
Surgery of tumor or adrenal gland
Reduce dose of steroid
Change schedule of adminstration
Symptom control
Diabetes treatment
Low sodium, high potassium diet
Cushing Disease Client Teaching
Teach low sodium high potassium diet
Good hand hygeine
Avoids others who are ill
Get vaccinated flu, pneumonia
Diabetes Insipidus (Too little ADH**) Dry Inside Signs and Symptoms
Polyuria
Polydipsia
Nocturia
Dilute pale urine
Dehydration and Electrolyte imbalance
Hypovolemic shock
Decreased LOC
Death
Treatment of Diabetes Insipidus
Hypotonic IV fluids replace Intravascular volume
Hypophysectomy removal of pituitary or tumor
IV or SQ Vasopressin replacement of ADH
DDAVP synthetic Administered PO SQ or Intranasally
Thiazide diuretics if nephrogenic
Daily weight I&O
Incresase fluids
Monitor for weakness, B/P, H/R
Urine specific gravity
Interventions of Diabetes Insipidus
Hypotonic IV fluids to replace intravascular volume
IV or SQ vasopressin replacement of ADH
Thiazide diuretics if nephrogenic
Daily weight I&O
Increased fluids
Moni
Client education for Diabetes Insipidus
Patient record I&O's
Monitor weight
Check urine specific gravity
If loose 2 lbs or gain 2lbs in a day call PCP
Wear ID medical alert bracelet
SIADS too much ADH *** Soaked Inside
Weight gain w/o edema from fluid overload
Dilutional hyponatremia
Serum osmolality <275 kg
Concentrated urine
Muscle cramps, weakness
Electrlyte imbalance
Brain swelling as fluid leaks out of vessel
Seizure, Coma Death
TReatment of SIADH
Eliminate Cause
Surgical removal of tumor
Fluid restriction 800-1000ml per 24 hrs
Hypertonic saline iv and oral salt
Lasix to increase water secretions
Conivaptan (Vaprisol) to block action of ADH in kidneys
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