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Year6DD/Oral maxilla-facial/Assio Prof. Keit Lysan/

1. Which of the following is NOT the differential diagnosis of a soft tissue lesion?

List all the most probable diagnosis

Look at the characteristics of each condition/lesion

Blood tests

Compare & distinguish between them

Choose on a “best-fit” basis

2. Which one of the following is NOT the investigation before extraction?

Radiographs

Antibiotic

Pulp vitality tests

Study models

Plaque disclosure

3. What is the ideal treatment plan?

Long-term outcomes

Address all patient concerns

Minimum intervention

All of the above

None of the above

4. In which cases consent should be informed before starting the treatment?

Suture removal

Surgical removal of deep unerupted mandibular wisdom teeth

Prescription writing for orofacial pain

Extraction of a maxillary second molar which the root is close proximity to the sinus

Surgical removal of deep unerupted mandibular wisdom teeth and Extraction of a maxillary second molar which the root is close proximity to the sinus

5. Which of one of the following is NOT the clinical factors predicting the difficulty of extractions?

Extensive loss of coronal tooth structure

Thickness of the buccal plate

Limited access to the area of extraction

Limited access to the tooth in the dental arch

Severe periodontitis

6. Which of one of the following is NOT the radiographic factors predicting the difficulty of extraction?

Severely divergent roots

Periapial radiolucency

Dilacerated roots

Endodontically treated teeth with or without post and core

Increased number of roots present

7. Which teeth are at risk for sinus exposure when doing extraction?

Lone standing maxillary molar with pneumatized maxillary sinus

Roots projecting into a severely pneumatized maxillary sinus and minimal coronal bone visible radiographically

Long divergent bulbous roots with a pneumatized sinus into the trifurcation area

Teeth with advanced periodontal disease but with no mobility; also teeth with the maxillary sinus extending into the trifurcation area

All of the above

8. Which one of the following is NOT one of the principles of flap designs?

Good surgical access

Avoid vital structures

A little broad base flap

Very broad base

Prevention of flap dehiscence

9. What are the factors to consider in flap design?

Depth of the buccal sulcus

Position & size of labial fraenum and muscle attachments

Vital structures

Size of lesion

Number of teeth to be treated

All of the above

10. Which one of the following is NOT one of the basic steps of surgical extraction?

Incision & raising a flap

Application of Betadine

Removal of bone

Tooth or root division

Removal of tooth or roots

11. Which suture that can be used in contaminated wounds?

Vicryl

Silk

Nylon

Catgut

Stainless steel

12. Which suture creates eversion of the wound edges?

Interrupted sutures

Continuous sutures

Horizontal mattress suture

Vertical mattress suture

Figure-of-eight suture

13. What sizes of the sutures that commonly used in oral cavity?

2/0

3/0 & 4/0

4/0 & 5/0

6/0

7/0

14. What is the atraumatic suturing technique?

No crushing tissues with forceps

Not too large suture and needle

Not too large tissue bites

Not too tight

Not too dry

All of the above

15. Which suture is used for extraction socket of molar teeth to control bleeding?

Horizontal mattress

Vertical mattress

Figure-of-eight and interrupted

Interrupted

Sling suture

16. How many knots do you need to tie tissues intra-orally?

One knot

Two knots

Three knots

Four knots

Five knots

17. Suture is selected depends on:

Tissue to be suturing, ie. mucosa, muscle, skin

Wound condition

Healing process, cost, and tissue tolerance

Patient’s availability to come for suture removal

All of the above

18. How do you prevent aspiration of a tooth or root into the lungs when doing an extraction?

Place a piece of sterilized gauze as a pharyngeal screen at the back of the patient's mouth

Place a rubber dam on the tooth

Patient stands up while extracting the tooth

Lay the patient flat while extracting the tooth

σ� Use bite block or mouth prop

19. How to treat postoperative ecchymosis?

Apply ice pack on the bruise

Reassure the patient

Inject steroid

Apply warm moist pack

Reassure the patient and Apply warm moist pack

20. How do you avoid TMJ dislocation during dental procedures?

Tell the patient not to open too wide

Make short appointment

Use mouth prop

Support the mandible during extraction

All of the above

21. What are the symptoms and signs of alveolar osteitis (dry socket)?

Severe pain and discomfort from the extraction site

Pain may radiate from to other parts of the head, ear, eye, and neck

Exposed bone around the socket and Delayed healing

Remaining food debris inside the socket

All of the above

22. Which one of the treatment procedures of alveolar osteitis (dry socket) below is NOT always given to the patients?

Irrigate the socket with chlorhexidine

Prescribed antibiotic

Apply Alvogyl in the socket

Prescribe strong analgesics

Take note in the patient's file

23. Which one of the following is NOT the prevention of dry socket?

Stop smoking

Stop oral contraceptive for several days before & a few days after surgery

Give antibiotic before extraction/surgery

Minimize extraction force

Give clear oral health instruction

24. Which of the following are the local measures to control bleeding after surgical extraction?

Use vitamin K and Blood transfusion

Apply pressure with sterilized gauze

Use tranexamic acide injection

Place Gelfoam or Surgicel in the socket

Suture across the socket

Apply pressure with sterilized gauze, Place Gelfoam or Surgicel in the socket and Suture across the socket

25. In aggressive measure to control bleeding, which medication is commonly used?

Adrenoxyl

Dicinone

Tranexamic acid mouthrinse

Vitamin K

Desmopressin

26. Which hemostatic agent do you use to control bleeding from bone?

Gelfoam

Bone wax

Surgicel

Ferric sulfate

Thrombin

27. In coronectomy, how far from the CEJ of the crown do you need to cut?

1mm to mm below the CEJ

Mm to 4mm below the CEJ

4mm to 6mm below the CEJ

Cm to 4cm below the CEJ

 All of the above

28. Which one of the following statements are NOT the treatments of acute pericoronitis?

Extraction of opposing tooth, Prescribe potent analgesics

Apply acid around the operculome

Operculectomy

Irrigation around the tooth crown with Chlorhexidine

Apply acid around the operculome and Operculectomy

29. Which of the following statements are NOT the factors associated with surgical difficulty of mandibular wisdom teeth?

Verical angulation

Increased age, obesity and Body mass index

Patient with no TMJ disorders

Curvature of roots & dense bone

Verical angulation and Patient with no TMJ disorders

30. What are the radiographic signs indicative of possible inferior alveolar nerve injury during surgical removal of unerupted mandibular wisdom teeth?

Darkening of the root and Narrowing of the roots

Deflection of the root

Interruption of radiopaque line

Diversion of canal

Arkening of the root, Deflection of the root and Interruption of radiopaque line

31. Which case the enucleation of cyst in applied?

Small cyst in the jaws

Large cysts near vital structures

Ameloblastoma with aggressive behaviour

Cystic fibrosis

σ� All of the above

32. Which case of cyst do you need to do marsupialization?

Very large cyst involving vital structures

Traumatic bone cyst

Pocket cyst of lateral incisor

Mucous retention cyst in the floor of the mouth (ranula)

Very large cyst involving vital structures and Mucous retention cyst in the floor of the mouth (ranula)

33. Which of the following is the most recommended and affordable retrograde filling material for apicectomy?

Amalgam

Gutta percha

Glass Ionomer cement

Zinc Oxide Eugenol or IRM

EBA

34. How to diagnose an Oro-antral fistula?

Squeeze patient nose & ask to strongly blow to see air bubble

Insert a large needle into fistula & take X-ray

Use the probe to explore the fistula

None of the above

All of the above

35. Which one of the following is NOT the factors influencing the course of infection?

Portal of entry

Virulence

Patient's weight

Pathogenicity

Host defens

36. What are the investigations for infection?

Take swap of pus for microbiology & antibiotic sensitivity

Immunoflurescence

Blood culture

Urine test

Take swap of pus for microbiology & antibiotic sensitivity and Blood culture

37. Which of the following are NOT the modes of spread of infection?

Saliva

Lymphatic, Blood

Tear

D. Direct spread

Saliva and Tear

38. Where can the infection spread from maxillary nd premolar spread to?

Maillary sinus

Palatal space

Infratemporal space

Infraorbital space or buccal space

All of the above

39. Where can the infection from mandibular molars spread to?

Submandibular or buccal space

Sublingual space

Submental space

Lateral pharyngeal space

All of the above

40. Which one of the following space that the infection from the mandibular 3rd molar will NOT spread to?

Pterygomandibular

Lateral pharyngeal

Submandibular

Palatal space

Submesseteric

41. Which type of acute infection that can cause airway compromised?

Infraorbital space

Ludwig’s Angina

Buccal space

Canine space

Cavernous sinus

42. What is the most important and first step to treat acute infection?

Prescribe antibiotic

Prescribe analgesics

Antiseptic mouthwash

Incision and drainage of pus

All of the above

43. What is the first line antibiotic for acute infection?

Rodogyl

Tetracycline

Amoxicillin or with clavulanic acid

Cephaxin

All of the above

44. In which case do you need to refer the patient to the hospital?

Localized infection

Ludwig’s Angina

Palatal abscess

] Cavernous sinus thrombosis

Ludwig’s Angina and Cavernous sinus thrombosis

45. How to confirm the definitive diagnosis of a soft tissue lesion (diameter ˃cm) on the lateral border of the tongue?

Blood test

Fine needle aspiration

Incisional biopsy

Excisional biopsy

All of the above

46. What are the principles of treatment of benign soft tissue lesions?

Observe

Reduce

Excise

Resect

All of the above

47. Which lesions are needed for fine needle aspiration?

Vascular lesions

Fluctuant soft tissue pathology

Surgical emphysema

Intraosseous pathology

Fluctuant soft tissue pathology and Intraosseous pathology

48. What are the flap designs for frenectomy?

Elliptical incision, Triangular flap

Z-plasty, Semilunar flap

V-type incision, Rectangular flap

Elliptical incision, Z-plasty and V-type incision

Elliptical incision, Z-plasty and V-type incision and Triangular flap

49. Which of the following statements are the clinical assessments of unerupted maxillary canines?

Observation or visual inspection for bulging, lateral incisors’ position

Taking radiographs, Retained deciduous canines

Palpation on both labial & palatal sides for bone projection

Family history of missing canines

Probing by using a Michelle Trimmer

Observation or visual inspection for bulging, lateral incisors’ position, Palpation on both labial & palatal sides for bone projection and Probing by using a Michelle Trimmer

50. Which one of the following is NOT the radiographic assessment of unerupted maxillary canines?

OPG

Sialogram

Periapical X-rays

Occlusals: Ant. & Vertex Occlusal

Lateral Cephalogram

51. Which one of the following is NOT the treatment option of unerupted maxillary canines?

51. Which one of the following is NOT the treatment option of unerupted maxillary canines?  Surgical removal of unerupted canine  Interceptive removal of primary canine  No treatment or leave in-situ  Surgical exposure with orthodontic alignment  Laser treatment

Surgical removal of unerupted canine

Interceptive removal of primary canine

No treatment or leave in-situ

Surgical exposure with orthodontic alignment

Laser treatment

52. What are the criteria for surgical removal of unerupted maxillary canines?

Patient is older than 16 years old

Good contact between premolar & lateral incisor

Poor prognosis for alignment

Good aesthetic of a retained deciduous canine with a long root

Unwilling to wear orthodontic appliance

All of the above

53. When aspirate a cystic lesion which shows cholesterol, what type of cyst might it be?

Dentigerous cyst

Eruption cyst

Inflammatory cyst

Odontogenic keratocyst

Aneurysmal bone cyst

54. When aspirate a cyst-like lesion which shows blood, what type of lesion might it be?

Contamination, Lipoma

Aneurysmal bone cyst, Radicular cyst

Haemengioma

Mucoccel

Contamination, Aneurysmal bone cyst and Haemengioma

55. When aspirate a cyst-like lesion which shows air, what type of lesion/structure might it be?

Salivary gland duct,

Maxillary sinus

Traumatic bone cyst

Nerve canal

Maxillary sinus, Traumatic bone cyst

56. Which of one the following lesions do NOT need to do excisional biopsy?

Firoepithelial polyps

Mucocoeles

Fibromas

Haemengioma

Papillomas

57. Which one of the followings is NOT needle stick injury precautions?

Sharps should be passed via a receiver, not hand to hand

Use only plastic instruments

Verbal announcements should be made when passing sharps

Safety devices should be used for storage of needles and blades eg. Magnetic mats

Instruments should be used for tissue retraction- hands should never be used for retraction, to grasp needles, and to load and unload needles and scalpels.

58. Which of the following is/are the clinical factors predicting the difficulty of extractions?

Loss of crown

Thick buccal bone plate

Limited access

Old patients

Previous root canal treated tooth

All of the above

59. Which of the following is NOT the principles of flap designs?

Proper surgical access

Adequate blood supply

Raise small flap

Avoid vital structures

Prevention of flap dehiscence

Soft tissue handling

60. What happening when an incision is not placed over sound bone?

Dehiscence, periodontal defect

Collapse and delayed healing

Tension, dehiscence, and delayed healing

Flap necrosis

All of the above

61. When a fractured root tip can be left in-situ?

The root tip is smaller than mm in an infected root

For small root fragments as the risk of removing them may cause potential complications

The infected root tip is closed to the maxillary sinus  The infected root is close to the inferior alveolar nerve

All of the above

None of the above

62. Which one of the following is NOT the perioperative attire for infection control procedures?

Mask and gloves

Protective eye wears safety glasses

Head light

Footwear or easily cleaned shoes

63. When our hands are needed to be washed?

Before and after touching patients

Before and after a procedure

After touching patient's surrounding and blood

All of the above

64. What should you do when you get needle and sharp injury?

Conduct a risk assessment of degree of risk

Obtain verbal consent from patient to test for Hep B, Hep C and HIV

Vaccinate within 72 hours if required

All of the above

65. Which one of the followings is NOT needle stick injury precaution?

Sharps should be passed via a receiver, not hand to hand

Use only plastic instruments

Verbal announcements should be made when passing sharps

Safety devices should be used for storage of needles and blades eg. Magnetic mats

66. According to NICE guideline, the indication for surgical removal of a third molar is:?

Patient with chronic headache

Patient with lower incisor crowding

Patient with second or subsequent episodes of pericoronitis

Patient with deep impaction pressing on the nerve

67. Which of the following statements are NOT the treatments of acute pericoronitis?

Extraction of opposing tooth

Apply acid around the operculome and operculectomy

Prescribe potent analgesics

Irrigation around the tooth crown with Chlorhexidine

68. What are the risks for surgical removal of the third mandibular molars?

Nerve damage

Alveolar osteitis

Prolonged bleeding

Infection

All of the above

69. What are the contraindications for removal of the third molars?

Acute infection with severe trismus

Possible damage to adjacent structures

Compromised physical status

Completely asymptomatic impacted teeth in elderly individuals

All of the above

70. When assessing mandibular wisdom teeth, which of the followings indicate that the teeth are difficult to remove?

Young patients

Elderly patient or disto-angular impaction with dense bone

Mesio-angular impaction with conical roots

Verical angulation which is fully erupted

71. What are the radiographic signs indicative of possible inferior alveolar nerve injury during surgical removal of unerupted mandibular wisdom teeth?

Darkening of the root

Deflection of the root

Diversion of canal

Interruption of radiopaque line

All of the above

72. In assessment of the degree of difficulty of 3rd molar surgery, which one of the followings is NOT the local factors?

Type of impaction, angulation, depth of application, morphology

Mouth opening (trismus)

Presence/absence of opposing/adjacent tooth and cheek flexibility

Gender (male or female)

73. Why age of the patient is important in assessing the difficulty of surgical removal?

Morbidity and intra and post-operative complications increase with age

The younger, the more difficult surgery

The older, the easier the surgery

The fibrous tissues increases with age

74. Which flap design is the most common flap for surgical removal of mandibular third molars?

Distal limited flap

Envelop flap

Buccal extension flap

Triangular flap

75. What is the indication for distal limited flap?

For large crown with diverged roots

For horizontally impacted tooth closed to ID nerve

For distoangular impaction with dense bone

For conical roots tooth that can be easily elevated

76. What is the problem with buccal extension flap using for surgical removal of mandibular third molars?

Too small exposure

Periodontal problem

Hard to retract the flap

Risk of long buccal nerve injury

77. What type of burr is usually used for surgical removal of third molars?

Fissure high speed burr

Round diamond high speed burr

Round and fissure low speed burrs

Round diamond low speed burr

78. How do you decide the tooth section line in unerupted mandibular third molars?

Depth of impaction

Angulation and root anatomy

Bone density

Inferior dental canal

79. When do we usually remove sutures following surgical removal third molars?

In 3 days

In 4 days

In 5 to 7 days

15 to 30 days

80. What blade number is used to make incision along the gingival crest distal to tooth #17 and #27 when surgically remove maxillary third molars?

Blade #11

Blade #12

Blade #15

Blade 16

81. How do you prevent inferior dental nerve injury during surgical removal of mandibular wisdom teeth?

Use atraumatic surgical techniques and perform coronectomy

Use high speed to cut crowns

Raise small flap

Always take CT scan

82. What are the contraindications for coronectomy?

Mobile tooth (advanced periodontitis)

Caries with potential pulp involvement and periapical abscess

Associated with cyst which won’t resolve with the root left in place

Nerve too close to the coronectomy cut

All of the above

83. In coronectomy, how far from the CEJ of the crown do you need to cut?

1mm to 2mm below the CEJ

2mm to 4mm below the CEJ

4mm to 6mm below the CEJ

2cm to 4cm below the CEJ

84. Which one of the following is NOT the specific warning after coronectomy?

Root exposure migration in the later date

Paresthesia of the upper lip

Later removal of roots

Roots inadvertently removed at the time of attempted coronectomy

85. Which flap design is best indicated for an apicectomy of maxillary incisors with ceramic crowns on?

Seminlunar flap

Triangular flap

Modified scallop semilunar

Rectangular flap

86. What are the radiographic features of radicular cysts?

Round/ovoid, well-defined, unilocular radiolucency with radiopaque margin

Diplacement of teeth

Root resorption

All of the above

87. Which of the following is NOT the factor to consider in flap design?

Depth of the buccal sulcus

Gingival biotypes

Position & size of labial fraenum and muscle attachments

Vital structures

88. Which of the retrograde filling material for apicectomy is at risk of scattering (running to surrounding areas) in soft tissues?

Amalgam

Gutta percha

Glass Ionomer cement

Zinc Oxide Eugenol or IRM

MTA

89. What are the disadvantages of semilunar flap?

Poor access and incision often over the lesion

Difficult moisture control (haemorrhage) and difficult to reposition

Uncomfortable during healing and leaves scars

All of the above

90. What are the advantages of Luebke-Oschenbein Flap (Modified scalloped semilunar)?

Maintain integrity of gingival attachment

Ease in incision & reflection

Enhanced visibility & access

Ease in repositioning

All of the above

91. Which one of the following statement is correct for apical ressection in apecectomy?

25 degree bevel

0-degree bevel root resection

35 degree bevel

45 degree bevel

92. Which one of the following is NOT the desirable characteristic of root-end filling materials?

Ease of application

Radiopacity

Resistance to moisture

Resorbable material

Antibacterial activity

93. What does successful apicectomy of a non-vital tooth depends on?

Small flap design

Proper RCT before apicectomy with retrograde filling

Amalgam retrograde filling

Good sutures

94. What are the criteria for simple surgical exposure (Window Technique) of impacted maxillary canines?

Patient under 16

Adequate space in the arch

Located far from the midline and Inclination is closer to 45o

Healthy root morphology

All of the above

95. What are the indications for apical positioned flap for maxillary impacted canines?

The canine is placed more palatal

The canine crown is apical to MGJ and has got minimal attached gingiva

The canine is near lateral or central incisors

Presence of primary canine

96. What are the criteria for exposure with the application of direct mechanical force of impacted maxillary canines?

Gold chains, steel or elastic ligatures, & magnets attached to orthodontic appliance

Angulation will inhibit spontaneous eruption

Obstructed from erupting by other teeth

Teeth are exposed long after their root development is complete

All of the above

97. How do you take Parallax or Tube Shift Technique of impacted maxillary teeth?

By using Panoramic X-ray

By using CBCT

By using 2 Periapical films with two different angles, 15o to 20o

By using one periapical film like Paralleling Technique

98. What are the problems with traditional endodontic surgery?

Restricted access leading to limitations in visibility

Operating on minuscule microstructures, obscured by bleeding

Root apex was routinely resected with a 45-degree bevel angle → increase in apical leakage

All of the above

99. What type instrument and root ending material are used in modern endodontic surgery?

Root-end preparation material

Use amalgam as a root-end filling

Use ultra-sonic tip and MTA as a root-end filling

Use local antibiotic for irrigation

100. What are the reasons for failure in apicectomy?

Inadequate apical seal

Improper RCT

Inadequate tooth support

Vertical root fracture

All of the above

101. Primary alveoloplasty of the jaw bones can be made by using:?

Digital compression of sockets

Intra-alveolar forceps extraction technique

Removing interseptal bone with rongeurs and burs

All of the above

102. What is the flap design for surgical removal of torus palatinus?

V-shape incision

Y-shape incision

L-shape incision

Z-plasty

103. What is the surgical technique to remove hyperplastic maxillary tuberosity?

Y-shape incision

Two-sided flap

Elliptical excision of crestal mucosa

Three-sided flap

104. What are the surgical techniques to incise/excise labial frenum?

Simple excision technique

Wide V-shape incision

Z-plasty

All of the above

105. What are the symptoms and signs of ankylogpossia (tongue-tie)?

Heart shape or Omega shape of the tip of the tongue when trying to protrude the tongue out

Unclear speech

Limited tongue movement and difficult in swallowing

All of the above

106. What are vital structures below the lingual frenum?

Lingual artery

Lingual vein

Opening of submandibular salivary duct

All of the above

107. How to perform surgical removal of torus mandibularis?

Alveolar crest incision along premolar region & gentle exposure of the torus via a lingual flap

Raise two sided flap

Surgical reduction of torus by using burr & chisel

Debridement & primary closure

108. What is the surgical technique to remove hyperplastic maxillary tuberosity?

Raise three-sided flap

Make a Y-shape flap

Make an elliptical excision of crestal mucosa

Make a V-shape incision

109. How do you perform extraction socket augmentation?

Perform atraumatic extraction

Irrigation with saline or chlorhexidine

Socket decortication wtih round bur

Apply bone graft and membrane

All of the above

110. Which one of the following in NOT the extra-oral examination in management of dento-alveolar injury?

Facial asymmetry

Facial contusion

Facial lacerations

Haematoma in the floor of the mouth

111. What is the primary purpose of our treatment of dental injury?

To do the root canal treatment

To keep the pulp vital

To do pulpotomy

To prevent ankylosis

112. In luxation injuries such as concussion, subluxation, and extrusion the pulp vitality test is done in:

Two weeks

Three weeks

Four weeks

Five weeks

113. What is the effect of rigid splinting?

Promote good periodontal healing

Does not promote healing

Promote apexification

Does not cause ankylosis

114. What is the effect of flexible splinting?

Allows physiologic movement of the teeth in order to minimize ankylosis

Does not allow teeth to move

Often cause ankylosis

Can cause rapid loss of teeth

115. Which of ONE the following is the best semi-rigid or flexible splint?

0 .028 gauge orthodontic wire

4-6# fishing line

Titanium trauma splint

Composite

116. How long does it take to treat lateral subluxation injury with flexible splint?

2 - 4 weeks

3 - 6 weeks

4 - 8weeks

6 - 10 weeks

117. How do you treat intrusion injury of teeth with closed apex?

Orthodontic treatment

Surgical repositioning

Root canal treatment in 1 - 3 weeks

All of the above

118. What is the critical extra-oral dry time of an avulsed tooth?

15 - 30 seconds

30 - 60 seconds

15 - 30 minutes

30 - 60 minutes

119. What can you do if the avulsed tooth was left out over 60 seconds dry time?

Remove remnants of PDL by soaking in acid for 1”

Soak in Stannous Fl for 5”

RCT as soon as possible

Splint

All of the above

120. What happens if the avulsed tooth is out of the mouth over 60 seconds and not stored properly?

Root resorption and probable loss

The tooth can be splinted with good outcome

The tooth should not be splinted

Root resorption and probable loss and The tooth should not be splinted

121. What is the prognosis for survival and revascularization of an avulsed tooth which is not out of the mouth for over 60 seconds?

Poor

Fair

Good (or possible)

Excellent

122. What are the First Aid instructions for avulsed teeth?

Handle by crown only

Pick off debris with tweezers

Replant tooth if possible

Transport in appropriate medium (saliva or milk)

All of the above

123. What are the in-office treatment procedures for an avulsed tooth?

Gently clean the socket

Replant and check occlusion

Splint

Prescribe antibiotics and analgesics

All of the above

124. What are the prohibitions (not to do) for an avulsed tooth?

Handle by root

Scrub root

Allow tooth to dry

Submerge the tooth in water

All of the above

125. Which one of the following is NOT the storage medium for avulsed teeth?

Patient own saliva

Pasteurised whole milk

Tab water

Saline

126. What are the other types of splints apart from semi-rigid or flexible splint?

Acid-etched composite splinting

Interdental wiring

Vaccum-formed plastic splint

Arch bare splint

All of the above

127. How long does it take to stabilize or splint a mobile tooth?

4 - 6 days

2 - 3 weeks

7 - 10 days

2 - 4 months

128. How long does it take to stabilize or splint a tooth displacement?

10 - 15 days

2 - 3 weeks

4 - 8 weeks

3 - 6 months

129. How long does it take to stabilize or splint a root fracture tooth?

2 - 4 months

2 - 6 weeks

6 - 8 weeks

5 - 7 months

130. How long does it take to stabilize or splint an avulsed tooth?

2 - 6 weeks

1 - 3 months

4 - 6 months

7 - 10 days

131. How long does it take to stabilize an alveolar fracture?

2 - 3 weeks

2 - 4 months

4 to 6 weeks

10 - 15 days

132. What are the clinical features of alveolar fracture?

Stepped deformity and palpable fracture

Derangement of occlusion and Mobile teeth

Lacerations / bruising / haematoma of mucosa or gingiva

Visible fracture line through torn mucosa

All of the above

133. What are the temporary stabilization methods for alveolar fracture?

Barton’s bandage

Wire/composite or orthodontic brackets

Simple “bridle” wire or Ivy loops/Continuous loops

Arch bars or lingual/occlusal or “Gunning” splints

All of the above

134. Which of the following is NOT the indication for closed reduction?

Non displaced and favourable fractures

Displaced and unfavourable fractures

Grossly communited fractures

Edentulous atrophic mandible

Fractures in children

135. What is the correct size of Ivy eyelet wire?

16 gauge

20 gauge

26 gauge

36 gauge

136. What are the adjunctive treatments of alveolar fracture?

Hydration and nutrition

Antibiotics

Check tetanus status

All of the above

137. Which ONE of the following conditions that antibiotic is not given?

All fractures through dentate region/open fractures

Tooth crown fracture without pulp involvement

Fractures in the sinus

Contaminated/old injuries

138. What are the pitfalls for MMF of jaw fractures?

Injury to buccal mucosa and lips

Interdental wires become loose and ineffective because of poor placement

MMF is ineffective if too few teeth are secured

All of the above

139. Which cases of dento-alveolar fractures antibiotic is needed?

All fractures through dentate region/open fracture

Fractures in sinus

Dirty/old injuries

All of the above

140. Treatment chirurgical របស់ Periostite មានអ្វីខ្លះ?

��ំបាត់មូលហេតុវា

Apicetomie

��ំខាន់ត្រូវធ្វើ drainage បង្ហូរខ្ទុះចេញ រួចលាងមុខរបួសដោយសាររួមប្រៃនិងantibiotiqueជារៀង

��ាល់ថ្ងៃក្នុង ករណីធ្មេញមិនចាំបាច់ដកចេញ

��ំបាត់មូលហេតុវា,ត្រូវព្យាបាលធ្វើ endo រឺដកចោល, Apicetomie,សំខាន់ត្រូវធ្វើ drainageបង្ហូរខ្ទុះចេញ រួចលាងមុខរបួសដោយសាររួមប្រៃនិងantibiotiqueរៀងរាល់ថ្ងៃក្នុងករណីធ្មេញមិនចាំបាច់ដកចេញ

��្រូវព្យាបាលធ្វើ endo រឺដកចោល

141. Treatment medical របស់ Periostite មានអ្វីខ្លះ?

A/B: Amoxicilline + Genta ( Group PNC)

Anti-inflammation (Prednisolone, Midexon…)

Anti-pyratique (Aspirin)

Analgesiue and Vitamine

All correct

142. តើ Pathologies Dentaires ប្រភេទណាខ្លះដែលបង្ករអោយមាន Sinusite odontogenique?

Sinusite aigue

Sinusite Chronique

Sinusite aigue nig Sinusite Chronique

Sinusite simple

All correct

143. អ្វីទៅដែលហៅថា Sinusite aigue?

��ឺជាការរលាក membrane muqueuse ចុងក្រោយបង្អស់របស់ Sinus ដោយសារជំងឺរ៉ាំរៃនៃធ្មេញ

��ឺជាការរលាក membrane muqueuse ដំបូងបង្អស់របស់ Sinus ដោយសារជំងឺរ៉ាំរៃនៃធ្មេញ

គឺជាការរលាក membrane muqueuse ចុងក្រោយបង្អស់របស់ Floor Orbiteដោយសារជំងឺរ៉ាំរៃនៃធ្មេញ

All correct

144. ចូររៀបរាប់ពីលក្ខណៈ singe របស់ Sinusite aigue?

��ានលក្ខណៈហើមធំ ពេលខ្លះខ្លាំងក្លា

��ាន fibrolisation ចេញទឹក infiltration

��ោសិកា ហើមខ្លាំងក្លា ប្រែប្រួលទំរង់ musqueuse sinusal

��ានខ្ទុះចេញតាមជើងធ្មេញ រឺfistilsation តាមច្រមុះ

All are correct

145. ចូររាប់ក្រពេញទឹកមាត់?

Glande Parotide

Glande Submandibulaire

Glande Parotide, Glande Submandibulaire, Glande Sublingual,ក្រពេញទឹកមាត់តូចៗផ្សេងៗទៀតដែលផ្តុំគ្នា

��្រពេញទឹកមាត់តូចៗផ្សេងៗទៀតដែលផ្តុំគ្នា

Glande Sublingual

146. និយមន័យ Abcess ?

Abcess គឺជាខ្ទះនៃជាលិកាកំណត់ជាទំហំមួយ។

��ុំវិញ abcess បង្កើតបានភាពហើម ពកឈឺមួយ។

Abcess គឺជាInflamationនៃជាលិកាកំណត់ជាទំហំមួយ។

ជុំវិញ abcess បង្កើតបានភាពហើម ពកមិនសូវឈឺមួយ។

Abcess គឺជាខ្ទះនៃជាលិកាកំណត់ជាទំហំមួយ។ ជុំវិញ abcess បង្កើតបានភាពហើម ពកឈឺមួយ

147. និយមន័យ Phlegmon?

Phlegmonគឺជាខ្ទះinflammationមួយកើតឡើងរហ័សហើយស្រូចស្រាវ(aigue)

��្នុងនេះកំណត់បាននៅក្រោមស្បែក ចន្លោះសាច់ដុំចន្លោះមុខកាត់ជាដើម។

Phlegmon គឺជាខ្ទះ inflammation មួយកើតឡើងរហ័ស ហើយរ៉ាំរៃ(Chronique)ក្នុងនេះកំណត់បាននៅ

��្រោមស្បែក ចន្លោះសាច់ដុំចន្លោះមុខកាត់ជាដើម។

Phlegmon គឺជាខ្ទះinflammation មួយកើតឡើងរហ័សហើយស្រូចស្រាវ (aigue)ក្នុងនេះកំណត់បាន ក្រោមស្បែក ចន្លោះសាច់ដុំចន្លោះមុខកាត់ជាដើម

All correct

148. ការព្យាបាល Luxation ATM?

��្រូវដាក់អ្នកជំងឺអោយ អង្គុយមានបង្កែកសមស្រប ថ្កាមក្រោម
ត្រូវស្មើនិងកែងដៃគ្រូពេទ្យទំលាក់ចុះ។

��េដៃទាំងពីរគ្រូពេទ្យ ត្រូវស៊កអោយគងពីលើថ្គាមទាល់អ្នកជំងឺ

��្រាមដៃដែលនៅសល់ត្រូវកាន់ផ្អឹបនិងក្រោម Angle Mandibular.

��លនាកំលាំងដៃទាំងពីរត្រូវរុញអោយស្រប Condyle ឬ Coronoide អោយខ្លាំងទៅក្រោមទីបញ្ចប់ រុញទៅក្រោយស្រប Mandibule.

All are corrects

149. ផលវិបាក (complication) នៃ Abces de la langue។?

��ោយថ្នាំ Antibiotique, Anti inflammatoire, diedetique (ត្រូវប្រើអោយបានសមស្រប)

��្រូវបញ្ចេញអោយអស់នូវជាលិកាដែលស្អុយរលួយ

��្រើ serum ប្រៃ រឺ antiseptic លាងអោយស្អាតរួចធ្វើ drainage

��្រូវប្រយ័ត្ន Asphyxie, syncope, Mediastinite

All correct

150. លក្ខណៈគ្លីនិក singe របស់ Sialoadenite?

��ាងក្រោយ angle montant មាន infiltrate រឹង ហើយឈឺ

��ំពង់ក្រពេញទឹកមាត់ ហើម ហើយរីកធំ

��ាធ្វើអោយមុខងាររបស់ក្រពេញទឹកមាត់ចុះខ្សោយ

��ឺនៅ distal submandibulaire ត្រង់ត្រីកោណនៃឆ្អឹង

All correct

151. The most common indication for removal of sub-lingual salivary gland is:?

Sialoadenosis.

Neoplasm.

Ranula.

Lymphoma.

Stone.

152. Which form of actinomycosin is most common:?

Faciocervical.

Thorax.

Ileocecal.

Liver.

Spleen.

153. អ្វីដែលហៅថា Periostitis?

��ឺជាការរលាកនៃ Periost នៃជាលិកាធ្មេញ

��ឺជាការរលាកនៅលើអញ្ចាញធ្មេញ

��ឺជាការរលាកនៃរឹសធ្មេញ

��ឺជាការរលាកនៃបណ្តួលធ្មេញ

All none correct

154. Treatment chirurgical របស់ Periostitis មានអ្វីខ្លះ?

��ំបាត់មូលហេតុវា

Apicectomy

��ំខាន់ត្រូវធ្វើ drainage បង្ហូរខ្ទុះចេញ រួចលាងមុខរបួសដោយសាររួមប្រៃ និង antibiotics ជារៀងរាល់ថ្ងៃក្នុងករណីធ្មេញមិនចាំបាច់ដកចេញ

��ំបាត់មូលហេតុវា, ត្រូវព្យាបាលធ្វើ endo រឺដកចោល, apicectomy,សំខាន់ត្រូវធ្វើ drainage បង្ហូរខ្ទុះចេញ រួចលាងមុខរបួសដោយសាររួមប្រៃនិងantibioticsជារៀងរាល់ថ្ងៃក្នុងករណីធ្មេញមិនចាំបាច់ដកចេញ

��្រូវព្យាបាលធ្វើ endo រឺដកចោល

155. ហេតុដែលធ្វើអោយមាន Periostitis?

��ើតបន្ទាប់ពី Pulpitis

Parodontosis

Traumatism

Desmodontitis

156. Mecanisme of pariostitis?

Pariostitis

Pulpitis បន្ទាប់ពី Periostitis

Desmodontitis

��េរោគរាតត្បាត Pulp បន្ទាប់មក Periostitis, Exodontia

157. តើត្រូវដកធ្មេញ Periostitis?

��្មេញ mobiled ខ្លាំង

Traumatism

Parodontosis

��្មេញ mobiled ខ្លាំង និង Parodontosis

158. តើការរលាក Sinus អាចជាអ្វីខ្លះ?

Local anesthesia

Anesthesia site infraorbital

Traumatism fossa of canine

Traumatism ខ្លាំងពីលើជាប់គ្នានូវធ្មេញ Infraorbital, Premolar, Molar

Traumatism fossa of canine and Traumatism ខ្លាំងពីលើជាប់គ្នានូវធ្មេញ Infraorbital, Premolar, Molar

159. Pathology ក៏ដូចជា Tumor ដែលធ្វើអោយប៉ះពាល់ Sinus រលាកបាន ?

Cyst of sinus

Rhinitis, Tumor of palate

Ameloblastoma of mandible

Osteitis and Osteomyelitis maxilla

Cyst of sinus, Rhinitis, Tumor of palate and Osteitis and Osteomyelitis maxilla

160. Cyst ណាខ្លះដែលធ្វើអោយកើត Sinusitis of maxilla?

Cyst radicular of maxilla

Cyst follicular of mandible

Cyst radicular 48, 38

Cyst follicular premolar of mandible

Cyst radicular of maxilla and Cyst follicular premolar of mandible

161. មានសញ្ញាមួយសំខាន់បំផុតសំរាប់កំលាត់ Clinical (Acute + Chronic) Sinusitis?

��ឺម្ដុំស្លាបច្រមុះ

��ើយម្ដុំ Zygomatic

��ឺធ្មេញនៅចង្កូម រហូតដល់ថ្គាមធំ

យកម្រាមដៃចុចម្ដុំ Foramen of orbit ឬស្បែកក្រៅ មានពណ៍ក្រហម

All correct

162. The walls of the maxillary sinus are sinus is related to?

The floor of the orbit.

The floor of the orbit and the upper posterior teeth.

The floor of the orbit, the upper posterior teeth and the infratemporal fossa.

The floor of the orbit, the upper posterior teeth, the infratemporal fossa and the hard palate.

163. Which of the following paranasal sinuses open into the middle meatus?

The anterior ethmoidal sinuses.

The anterior ethmoidal and frontal sinuses.

The anterior ethmoidal, frontal and maxillary sinuses.

The anterior ethmoidal, frontal, maxillary and sphenoidal sinuses.

164. The maxillary sinus. ?

Is lined by stratified squamous epithelium.

Drains into the superior meatus of the nasal cavities.

Is innervated by branches of the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve.

Receives its blood supply from the first part of the maxillary artery.

165. A patient is most likely to experience pain due to infection of the ethmoidal air cells sinus?

At the base of the skull.

On the forehead.

In the cheeks.

Between the eyes.

166. The sinus can be punctured and washed out transnasally. ?

Treatment of chronic maxillary sinusitis

Medical treatment is useless; surgery is nearly always required.

Antral washouts should be performed daily for 3 weeks in the first instance.

Caldweii-Luc operation involves enlarging the natural ostium to allow free drainage.

Medical treatment is useless; surgery is nearly always required and Caldweii-Luc operation involves enlarging the natural ostium to allow free drainage.

167. Sinusitis is ?

Is an inflammatory condition of the lung.

Can be caused by an allergy.

Can be caused only by viruses.

Cannot be treated by antibiotics.

Is an inflammatory condition of the lung and Can be caused by an allergy.

��្វីទៅដែលហៅថា Sinusitis Odontogenic?

��ឺជាការរលាក Sinus (membrane muqueuse នៃ sinus) ដែលបង្កដោយមេរោគដែលចូលតាមរយៈធ្មេញ គឺតាម periapical និងម្យ៉ាងទៀតក៏មានចូលតាមរយៈភាពមិនប្រក្រតីនៃ Nasal (Rinitis).

��ឺជាការរលាកសើរៗនៃ Sinus

��ឺជាការរលាកនៃធ្មេញដែលនៅជាប់ Sinus

��ឺជាការរលាកនៃជាលិកាជុំវិញ Sinus

All none correct

168. តើ Pathology of teeth ប្រភេទណាខ្លះដែលបង្ករអោយមាន Sinusitis odontogenic?

Acute sinusitis

Chronic sinusitis

Sinusite aigue nig Sinusite Chronique

Sample sinusitis

All correct

169. អ្វីទៅដែលហៅថា Sinusitis acute?

��ឺជាការរលាក membrane muqueueuse ចុងក្រោយបង្អស់របស់ Sinus ដោយសារជំងឺរ៉ាំរៃនៃធ្មេញ

��ឺជាការរលាក membrane muqueueuse ដំបូងបង្អស់របស់ Sinus ដោយសារជំងឺរ៉ាំរៃនៃធ្មេញ

��ឺជាការរលាក membrane muqueueuse ចុងក្រោយបង្អស់របស់ Floor Orbite ដោយសារជំងឺរ៉ាំរៃនៃធ្មេញ

All none correct

All correct

170. ចូររៀបរាប់ពីលក្ខណៈ Clinic របស់ Sinusitis acute?

��្នកជំងឺធ្មេញ ពេលទំពារ ពេលធ្មេញប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នាពេលគោះឈឺកាន់តែខ្លាំង

ឈឺចាប់នៅជុំវិញ អញ្ចាញ អ្នកជំងឺល្ហិតល្ហៃ

Temperature កើន 37.5 – 380C រឺលើសពីនេះក៏មាន

��្នកជំងឺឈឺក្បាល ពេលប៉ះលើ sinus ធ្វើអោយឈឺកាន់តែខ្លាំង

All correct

171. អ្វីទៅដែលហៅថា Sinusitis Chronic?

Sinusite Chronique គឺបណ្តាលពីការព្យាបាលមិនបានល្អនៃ Sinusite Aigue និងបណ្តាលពីការព្យាបាលមិនសះស្បើយនៃ kyste, parodontite, granulomatouse

��ាររលាក membrane muqueuse ដំបូងបង្អស់របស់ Sinus ដោយសារជំងឺរ៉ាំរៃនៃធ្មេញ។

��ឺបណ្តាលមកពីការព្យាបាលមិនល្អនៃ Sinus acute.

បណ្តាលមកពីការព្យាបាលនៃ kyste, parodontite, granulomatose.

All none correct

172. ចូររៀបរាប់ពីលក្ខណៈ Clinique របស់ Sinusite aigue?

��ានលក្ខណៈហើមធំ ពេលខ្លះខ្លាំងក្លា

��ាន fibrolisation ចេញទឹក infiltration

��ានខ្ទុះចេញតាមជើងធ្មេញ រឺfistilsation តាមច្រមុះ

All correct

173. ចូរនិយាយពី Technique de Calwell Luc ក្នុងការធ្វើ Sinusectomie?

��ះកាត់ដោយប្រើកាំបិតស្របអញ្ចាញ កែងជាមួយ maxillaire ពី canine- 1ere molaire (Vestibulaire)។

��ុងកាំបិតត្រូវអូសរហូតដល់ឆ្អឹង

��្រើ spatula ធ្វើ decollement ធ្វើ trepanation (ផ្តាច់រឺដាប់) នូវ fosse de sinus ដើម្បីបើអោយចូលដល់ Sinus។

ប្រើ curette រឺ spatula កោសអោយអស់នូវ កោសិកា pathologie នៃ Sinus ចេញអោយស្អាត។

All correct

174. អ្វីដែលហៅថា Sialoadenite?

 គឺជាការរលាកកោសិកា parenchime submandibulaire កើតមានច្រើនហើយនៅ Manbular មានតិចតួចបំផុត។

 គឺជាការរលាកក្រពេញរងៃ

σ� គឺជាការរលាកកោសិកា parenchime parotide កើតមានច្រើននៅ sublingual មានតិចតួចបំផុត។

 ការរលាកក្រពេញទឹកភ្នែក

σ� គឺការរលាកក្រពេញទឹកមាត់ និងការរលាកកោសិកា parenchime submandibulaire កើតមានច្រើន ហើយនៅ sublingual មានតិចតួចបំផុត។

175. តើមាន factures ប្រភេទណាខ្លះដែលបង្កអោយមាន sialoadenite?

Local facture and External facture

Local facture

External facture

Internal facture

Odontogenique facture

176. ចូរនិយាយពីការព្យាបាលរបស់ Sialoadenite?

��្រើantibiotic រឺ sulfamide, anti-inflammatoire

��ើមាន abces រឺ phlegmon ត្រូវតែចោះទំលាយវាចេញអោយអស់ទៅតាមលក្ខណៈដែលអាចធ្វើទៅបាន រួចធ្វើ drainage

��ៅពេលខូចខាត ក្រពេញរបស់កោសិកា parenchime គេប្រើថ្នាំ Diedetic, ថ្នាំ stimulant អោយបញ្ចេញទឹកមាត់ + physiotherapie (Electrophovese 2% Sol Cal. Iodine)

��រណី Chronique ត្រូវធ្វើ Extirpation submandibulaire de la glande salivaire

All correct

177. Etiologie និង Clinique របស់ Abces de la langue?

��្មេញដែលគ្មាន infection

��ានសភាពហើមខ្លាំង

��ានសភាពហើមខ្លាំង Traumatisme ក្លិនមាត់មិនល្អ

Traumatisme

��្លិនមាត់មិនល្អ

178. ចូររាប់ក្រពេញទឹកមាត់ ។ ?

Glande Parotide

Glande Submandibulaire

Glande Parotide, Glande Submandibulaire, Glande Sublingual and ក្រពេញទឹកមាត់តូចៗផ្សេងៗទៀតដែលផ្តុំគ្នា

��្រពេញទឹកមាត់តូចៗផ្សេងៗទៀតដែលផ្តុំគ្នា

Glande Sublingual

179. Lithiasie និង Etiologie របស់វា។ ?

��រិមាណទឹកមាត់កើនឡើងខុសធម្មតា

Pathologie de la gland salivaire

��ូលហេតុនៃ mecanisme: ការបំរែបំរួលនៃ Chimico-pysique នៃអង្គធាតុ

��ារចុះខ្សោយនៃមុខងារបំពង់បញ្ចេញទឹកមាត់(Traumatisme)

All are correct

180. Clinique និង Traitement របស់ Lithiasie។ ?

��្នកជំងឺដឹងខ្លួនថាក្រហាយ រឺឈឺនៅចុងអណ្តាត រឺពេញផ្ទៃអណ្តាត អ្នកជំងឺពិបាកទំពារអាហារ និងនិយាយ

��ឹកមាត់ចេញតិច ដែលបង្ហាញពីការស្ទះបំពង់ទឹកមាត់ដោយសារដុំគ្រួសហើយវាមានទំហំធំ រឺង

��ីតុណ្ហភាពមានការកើនឡើង 38-390C មាន Adenite sub-mandibulaire

Lithiasectomy

All correct

181. និយមន័យ Abces និង Phlegmon។ ?

Abcess គឺជាខ្ទះនៃជាលិកាកំណត់ជាទំហំមួយ។ ជុំវិញ abcess បង្កើតបានភាពហើម ពកឈឺមួយ។ Phlegmon គឺជាខ្ទះ inflammation មួយកើតឡើងរហ័ស ហើយស្រូចស្រាវ(aigue) ក្នុងនេះកំណត់បាននៅក្រោមស្បែក ចន្លោះសាច់ដុំចន្លោះមុខកាត់ជាដើម

Abcess គឺជាInflamationនៃជាលិកាកំណត់ជាទំហំមួយ។ ជុំវិញ abcess បង្កើតបានភាពហើម ពកមិនសូវឈឺមួយ។ Phlegmon គឺជាខ្ទះ inflammation មួយកើតឡើងរហ័ស ហើយស្រូចស្រាវ(aigue) ក្នុងនេះកំណត់បាននៅក្រោមស្បែក ចន្លោះសាច់ដុំចន្លោះមុខកាត់ជាដើម។

Abcess គឺជាInflamationនៃជាលិកាកំណត់ជាទំហំមួយ។ ជុំវិញ abcess បង្កើតបានភាពហើម ពកមិនសូវឈឺមួយ។ Phlegmon គឺជាខ្ទះ inflammation មួយកើតឡើងរហ័ស ហើយរ៉ាំរៃ(Chronique) ក្នុងនេះកំណត់បាននៅក្រោមស្បែក ចន្លោះសាច់ដុំចន្លោះមុខកាត់ជាដើម។

All are Corrects

182. Etiologie និង Microbiologie abces និង Phlegmon។ ?

��ើតឡើងបន្ទាប់ពី desmondontite បែប exercebation,

��ើតឡើងដោយសារ desmodontite aigue

��ើតពី dent incluse et enclave

��ើតឡើងពី kyste radicularie infecte

កើតឡើងបន្ទាប់ពីdesmondontite បែប exercebation, កើតឡើងដោយសារ desmodontite aigue, កើតពី dent incluse et enclave, កើតឡើងពី kyste radicularie infecte

183. Clinique Abces និង Phlegmon។ ?

��ំដៅខ្លួនប្រាណអ្នកជំងឺឡើង 37-38.50C

Phlegmon កើត maxilla-facial ធ្វើអោយកំដៅខ្លួនទាប រឺខ្ពស់

Intoxication ធ្វើអោយឈឺក្បាល ខ្សោយអស់កំលាំង បាត់បង់ការហូបចុក យល់សប្តិអាក្រក់ septicemia

��ំដៅខ្លួនប្រាណអ្នកជំងឺឡើង 37-38.50C ហើយល្ហិតល្ហៃ តែបើខ្ទុះមាននៅជុំវិញថ្គាមពិសេសលើថ្គាម ក្រោមស្បែក។ Phlegmon កើត maxilla-facial ធ្វើអោយកំដៅខ្លួនទាប រឺខ្ពស់ Intoxication ធ្វើអោយឈឺក្បាល ខ្សោយអស់កំលាំងបាត់បង់ការហូបចុក យល់សប្តិអាក្រក់ septicemia

��្ហិតល្ហៃ តែបើខ្ទុះមាននៅជុំវិញថ្គាមពិសេសលើថ្គាម ក្រោមស្បែក

184. និយមន័យ Furoncule?

គឺជារលាកខ្ទុះរលួយស្រួចស្រាវនៃរន្ធសរសៃសក់ឬរោមមួយឬ ច្រើននៅជុំវិញកោសិកា(ជាលិកា)។  ជារលាកខ្ទុះរលួយស្រួចស្រាវនៃរន្ធឬសធ្មេញច្រើននៅជុំវិញកោសិកា(ជាលិកា)។

��ារលាកខ្ទុះរលួយរាំរៃ នៃរន្ធសរសៃសក់ ឬរោមមួយឬ ច្រើននៅជុំវិញកោសិកា(ជាលិកា)។

��ារលាកគ្មានខ្ទុះស្រួចស្រាវនៃរន្ធសរសៃសក់ ឬរោមមួយឬ ច្រើននៅជុំវិញកោសិកា(ជាលិកា)។

��ាហើមខ្ទុះរលួយស្រួចស្រាវនៃរន្ធសរសៃសក់ ឬរោមមួយឬ ច្រើននៅជុំវិញកោសិកា(ជាលិកា)។

185. និយមន័យ Carboncle?

��ារលាកខ្ទុះរលួយស្រួចស្រាវនៃរន្ធសរសៃសក់ ឬរោមមួយឬ ច្រើននៅជុំវិញកោសិកា(ជាលិកា)។

��ា Infection អាចបង្កើតទៅជាជាលិកាជិតខាងរបស់រន្ធ ញើស ឬរន្ធរោម ឬសក់។

��ា Inflammation អាចបង្កើតទៅជាជាលិកាជិតខាងរបស់រន្ធ ញើស ឬរន្ធរោម ឬសក់។

ជា Ulceration អាចបង្កើតទៅជាជាលិកាជិតខាងរបស់រន្ធ ញើស ឬរន្ធរោម ឬសក់។

All none Corrects

186. និយមន័យ Pathologenie Actinomycose?

Actinomycose ជាជំងឺផ្សិត Microorganism កើតឡើងដោយពន្លឺថ្ងៃ។

��ា Chronic ឆ្លងពីក្រៅ ទៅក្នុងខ្លួនដោយ Actinomycose.

Actinomycose ជាជំងឺផ្សិត Virus កើតឡើងដោយពន្លឺថ្ងៃ។

��ា Acute ឆ្លងពីក្រៅ ទៅក្នុងខ្លួនដោយ Actinomycose.

Actinomycose ជាជំងឺផ្សិត Microorganism កើតឡើងដោយពន្លឺថ្ងៃ ជា Chronic ឆ្លងពីក្រៅ ទៅក្នុងខ្លួនដោយ Actinomycose

187. ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ T.G Rabustov?

��្បែក និង ក្រោមស្បែក

Actinomycose បឋមនៃឆ្អឹង

ចន្លោះក្រោមស្បែក និងសាច់ដុំ

Lymphdeno-Actinomycose

All are corrects

188. ដូចម្តេចដែលហៅថា Luxation ATM?

��ាការគាំងថ្កាមក្រោម មិនអាចធ្វើចលនារំកិល ពេញលេញ។

��ាការគាំងថ្កាមក្រោម តែអាចធ្វើចលនារំកិល ពេញលេញ។

��ាការគាំងថ្កាមលើ មិនអាចធ្វើចលនារំកិល ពេញលេញ។

��ាការគាំងថ្កាមលើ អាចធ្វើចលនារំកិល ពេញលេញ។

All none Corrects

189. ដូចម្តេចដែលហៅថា Ankylose ATM. ?

��ា Deformation គាំងស្តូកមួយនៃ ATM(Articulo-Temporo-Mandibulare)

��ំណត់បាននូវភាពស្ទើរ (តិចតួចបំផុត)

��ពេញលេញនៃចលនាថ្គាមក្រោមដែលបណ្តាលមកពី Fibrosie ឬជាការដុះជាប់ Articulation (ឆ្អឹង)។

ជា Deformation គាំងស្តូកមួយនៃ ATM(Articulo-Temporo-Mandibulare)កំណត់បាននូវភាពស្ទើរ (តិចតួចបំផុត) ឬពេញលេញនៃចលនាថ្គាមក្រោមដែលបណ្តាលមកពី Fibrosie ឬជាការដុះជាប់ Articulation (ឆ្អឹង)។

All none Correct

190. Clinic Nevralgie Trifacial?

σ� ឈឺម៉ោងៗមួយចំហៀកមុខ ៣% អាចឈឺទាំងសងខាង។

σ� ភាគច្រើនស្រីខ្លាំងជាង ប្រុស២ដង ឈឺនៅខាងស្តាំ លើខាងធ្វេង ឈឺកន្ត្រាក់ប្រហែលឆក់ខ្សែភ្លើង ចាក់ឈិបៗ

��ឺឡើងញ័រក្បាលដូចចាក់ និងកាំបិទវះ។ល។

��ឺស្រួចស្រាវញាក់ៗ សាច់ដុំ កន្ត្រាក់ៗ ញ័របបូរមាត់ ឈឺកាន់ខ្លាំងពេលត្រូវត្រជាក់ ឬត្រូវខ្យល់ ហ៊ឹងត្រចៀក។

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191. ការព្យាបាល Nevralgie Trifacial. ?

��ាការព្យាបាលរួមមួយ(ថ្នាំស្អំ) ជាចំបង។

Methode Canservatif ត្រូវប្រើ Tegretol ដែលមាន Dosage 100-200ml ទៅ 2-6 ដង ក្នុង 1ថ្ងៃ នៅរយៈពេល 3-4 អាទិត្យ។

��ន្ទាប់មកត្រូវប្រើ Dose 100mg ក្នុង១ថ្ងៃ១ដង។

��ើអ្នកជំងឺមាន Complication ត្រូវបន្ថយ Dose ជាស្វ័យប្រវត្តិ។

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192. ការព្យាបាល និងផលវិបាក (complication) នៃ Abces de la langue។ ?

��ោយថ្នាំ Antibiotique, Anti inflammatoire, diedetique (ត្រូវប្រើអោយបានសមស្រប)

��្រូវបញ្ចេញអោយអស់នូវជាលិកាដែលស្អុយរលួយ

��្រើ serum ប្រៃ រឺ antiseptic លាងអោយស្អាតរួចធ្វើ drainage

��្រូវប្រយ័ត្ន Asphyxie, syncope, Mediastinite

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193. លក្ខណៈគ្លីនិក (Clinique) របស់ Sialoadenite?

��ាងក្រោយ angle montant មាន infiltrate រឹង ហើយឈឺ

��ំពង់ក្រពេញទឹកមាត់ ហើម ហើយរីកធំ

��ាធ្វើអោយមុខងាររបស់ក្រពេញទឹកមាត់ចុះខ្សោយ

ឈឺនៅ distal submandibulaire ត្រង់ត្រីកោណនៃឆ្អឹង

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194. ចូរនិយាយពី form purulent របស់ Sinusite Chronique?

��ោសិកាហើមខ្លាំងក្លា ប្រែប្រួលទំរង់ muqueuse sinusal

��ានខ្ទុះចេញតាមជើងធ្មេញ រឺ fisitilisation តាមច្រមុះ

Microscope បង្ហាញភាពរលេះរលួយស្អុយ

��ៅលើជញ្ជាំង sinus មានភាពប្រែប្រួលខុសពីធម្មតា ពេលចាប់ផ្តើមមាន resorbtion osseuse

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