ITP EOL 1-3 (Exam Reviewer)

Psychology is the scientific study of:

This type of psychologist is also focused on how people perceive and interact with others. This branch of psychology also includes topics such as conformity, aggression, and prejudice.

The following are the responsibilities that a licensed psychometrician is able to execute. LEAST of it is:

This person received a Ph.D. in Educational Psychology from the University of Texas in 1940 and became the Dean of the College of Education at the National University.

Psychology was probably taught in the Philippines as early as the ______ at the University of San Carlos in Cebu and at the University of Santo Tomas.

What is the appropriate guide question in controlling or changing the behavior of a person?

By ______ a problem, an issue, or behavior, psychologists can distinguish between normal and abnormal behavior, allowing them to gain a better understanding and more accurate perspective of human and animal behavior, thoughts, and actions.

These neurotransmitters stimulate your body's response by increasing your heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, blood sugar and blood flow to your muscles, as well as heighten attention and focus to allow you to act or react to different stressors.

In _____, psychology was taught as a subject separate from Philosophy and a Department of Psychology was established at UP attached to the School of Education.

These are nerve cells that send messages all over your body to allow you to do everything from breathing to talking, eating, thinking, and walking.

________ behavior provides answers to why people behave the way they do under different circumstances.

It refers to a series of events related to the field of Psychology in the Philippines.

This pioneer received a Ph.D. in Experimental Psychology from the University of Chicago in 1926 and became the first psychologist to become head of the UP Department of Psychology.

It refers to the psychology based on the Filipino's true thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and must derive from the indigenous Filipino sources, language, and methods.

The following can be considered as example of applied research, EXCEPT:

By analyzing past observed behavior, psychological studies aim to predict and anticipate how a certain behavior will appear again in the future.

On his return to the Philippines, this pioneer in Psychology reorganized the experimental psychology laboratory and established the Psychological Clinic at the UP in 1932

This pioneer went to be Chairman of the Department of Psychology at the University of the Philippines from the 1977 to 1982.

The following can be considered as examples of basic research, EXCEPT:

This type of investigation focused on improving the understanding of a particular phenomenon, study or law of nature. This type of research examines data to find the unknown and fulfill a sense of curiosity.

They study physical growth, intellectual development, emotional changes, social growth, and perceptual changes that occur over the course of the lifespan

The _______ presents the principles and standards that shall govern the norms of conduct of all registered Psychologists Psychometricians

The Philippine Psychology Act of 2009 is also called as:

This person is hailed as the first Filipino to receive a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology. In 1948, _______ began the psychology program at PWU with the establishment of its Institute for Human Relations.

It is the most common inhibitory neurotransmitter of your nervous system, particularly in your brain. It regulates brain activity to prevent problems in the areas of anxiety, irritability, concentration, sleep, seizures and depression.

Having an abnormal family set-up leading to an unusual relationship with a particular parent can be observed on this phase.

Mr. Mustacisa in his 50s is deeply involved in guiding and supporting the next generation, feeling a strong desire to leave a positive legacy. What psychosocial stage is Mr. Mustacisa likely focusing on, as per Erikson's theory?

Biological psychologists take this approach when explaining psychological disorders, such as OCD and depression. They typically pinpoint biological factors, such as neurotransmitters, that are responsible for such disorders and use biological therapies (e.g. drugs) to treat all patients. Given this, it clearly states that the professionals mentioned uses:

Andrei is studying about the psychoanalytic approach and he applied it in one of the patients that he assigned to take care of. Upon the duration of his work, he discovered that a person who is fixated at this stage may be over-dependent on others and may seek stimulation through smoking, drinking, or eating. What phase is it?

Michael, a 5-year-old, enjoys playing peek-a-boo with his baby sister. According to Piaget, which concept is Michael displaying as he hides his face and reappears repeatedly?

Uncle Sammy believes that every extent of an individual as well as his drives are based on his/her early childhood experiences, as agreed to the idea of Sigmund Freud. Given that, Uncle Sammy is heading towards:

During which stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory does the conflict of "identity vs. Role confusion" occur?

Cytomegalovirus, varicella, herpes simplex are infectious agents. Diabetes and maternal phenylketonuria are maternal health factors. Organic mercury compounds, and polychlorinated biphenyl are environmental chemicals. These are all fine examples of teratogens, which clearly affects what stage:

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which basic level of needs must be met before an individual can progress to higher levels such as belongingness and esteem?

The Skinner Box can be considered to be good example of what approach:

Liam is experiencing a period of rapid physical and sexual maturation. He is also developing a stronger sense of independence and identity. Which stage of development is Liam most likely in?

The Little Albert experiment contributed to the understanding of how emotions and fears can be:

Menarche is defined as the first menstrual period in a female adolescent. Menarche typically occurs between the ages of __ and ___, with the average age of onset being ____ years.

John, a young professional, has a stable job, a comfortable income, and a supportive group of friends. However, he often feels unfulfilled and dissatisfied with his life. According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, what level of needs might John be struggling with?

Timmy, a 6-year-old boy, is asked whether there is more water in a tall, narrow glass or a short, wide glass. Timmy chooses the tall glass because it "looks bigger." Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development does this scenario best illustrate?

An adult is fully engaged in their career, yet they also struggle to find time for meaningful personal relationships. This scenario aligns with which of Erikson's psychosocial stages?

Tina feels a deep sense of acceptance within her close-knit group of friends. She values their relationships and seeks their approval and support. This aligns with which level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

Lisa has achieved a high level of success in her career, receives recognition from her peers, and feels accomplished in her personal life. However, she often experiences moments of profound awareness and insight. According to Carl Rogers, what might Lisa be experiencing?

The following reasons are considered to for studying human development. LEAST of it is to:

After associating the white rat with the loud noise, Little Albert began showing fear not only when he saw the rat but also when he saw other similar objects. This phenomenon is known as:

Sarah feels a deep sense of contentment and fulfillment while pursuing her passion for painting. She loses track of time and experiences a heightened sense of awareness during these moments. This aligns with which concept proposed by Maslow and Rogers?

Lily, a 9-year-old, believes that if she does not watch her stuffed animals, they might get scared or lonely. Which concept is Lily displaying, according to Piaget's theory?

Little Albert was a 9-month-old infant participating in a psychological experiment conducted by John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner. The purpose was to study whether it was possible to condition fear in a child. In the experiment, Little Albert was exposed to a white rat and a loud noise simultaneously, leading him to develop a fear of the rat. What psychological concept is primarily demonstrated in the Little Albert experiment?

A dog is trained to associate the sound of a bell with the arrival of food. Eventually, the dog starts salivating at the sound of the bell even without the food being present. What process is demonstrated in this example?

What psychological approach was John B. Watson associated with, which heavily influenced the Little Albert experiment?

Saoirse is curiously conducting a study on the transmission of signals within a neuron. In which part of the neuron would you primarily focus to observe the propagation of electrical impulses?

John has recently been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremors and muscle rigidity. Which neurotransmitter deficiency is primarily responsible for the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease?

Shein is having issues with her memories. Which brain structure is crucial for forming short-term and storing long-term memories?

In the parts of the brain, _______ is associated with language production, while _______ is associated with language comprehension

A patient has difficulty with fine motor skills and muscle coordination. Which part of the brain is most likely impaired?

Daphne is investigating the role of neurotransmitters in neuronal communication. Which structure within the neuron is responsible for releasing neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft?

What is the primary function of a neuron?

When an action potential travels along the length of an axon, what is the role of the myelin sheath?

Which part of the brain is responsible for processing visual information and is often referred to as the visual cortex?

Lisa, a 50-year-old woman, is diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. This disease is associated with a deficiency in which neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in memory and cognitive function?

David has difficulty coordinating voluntary muscle movements and maintaining balance. Which brain structure is primarily responsible for this function?

Sarah, a 35-year-old woman, has been experiencing persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest in activities, and changes in appetite and sleep patterns. Which neurotransmitter imbalance is most likely contributing to her symptoms?

An individual is experiencing difficulties with impulse control and aggression. Dysfunction in which brain area may be contributing to these problems

Emma, a college student, has been abusing a drug that affects the reward system in her brain. This substance enhances the release of which neurotransmitter, leading to feelings of euphoria and addiction?

A patient named Andrew has a reduced ability to feel pain. Which brain region is most likely affected?

Abdul experiences difficulty in understanding and producing speech, a condition known as aphasia. Which part of the brain is primarily associated with language processing?

The _______ is responsible for integrating, processing, and coordinating sensory input and motor output. The _____ provides sensory information to the control center and carries motor commands from the control center to tissues and system.

A patient has an overactive immune response leading to the destruction of myelin in the central nervous system. Which condition is most likely responsible for this autoimmune response?

Mark is experiencing severe anxiety and panic attacks. Which neurotransmitter is likely to be imbalanced in his brain, contributing to these symptoms?

A person has difficulty regulating their body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Which part of the brain is most likely damaged?

A researcher is investigating the role of genetics in behavior. Which type of study is most suitable for this research?

A researcher is studying the impact of a brain injury on memory. Which brain structure is most relevant to this research?

During an experiment, participants are exposed to a stressful situation, and their "fight or flight" response is activated. Which part of the nervous system is primarily responsible for this response?

The biological basis of behavior is an important field of study in psychology that explores the ways in which biological factors impact behavior. This includes investigating the roles that ________, _________, and _______, play in shaping an individual's behavior.

A student is experiencing increased heart rate, sweaty palms, and heightened alertness before a big exam. Which division of the nervous system is responsible for the physiological response?