NUR 114 Exam 1
Symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder
Psychomotor retardation
Orthostatic hypotension
Suicidal ideation
Constipation
Sexual dysfunction
Anhedonia
Sleep disturbances
Loss of energy/ fatigue
Nausea/ vomiting
Physical aches and pains
Feelings of low self-worth, guilt, or shortcomings
Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
Changes in appetite or weight
Dry mouth
Side effects of Depression medications
Dry mouth
Orthostatic hypotension
Weight gain
Nausea/vomiting
Sexual dysfunction
Hypo/hyperglycemia
Hypo/hypertension
Insomnia
Photosensitivity
Seizures
Sedation
Physical aches and pains
Constipation
Sleep disturbances
Racing thoughts
Extreme sadness
What SSRI do kids do well on?
Prozac and Paxil
Sertraline
Lexapro
Risperdal
What medication is used for smoking cessation?
Wellbutrin
Trazadone
SSRI's
Tricyclic Antidepressants
What medication is used for sleep?
Trazadone
Wellbutrin
Cholzapine
Geodon
Which medications are used for depression?
SSRI
SNRI
Tricyclic
MAOIs
Aminoketones
Triazolopyridine derivatives
Lithium
Anticonvulsants
Atypical antipsychotics
Typical antipsychotics
Which medications treat bipolar disorder?
Lithium
Anticonvulsants/ mood stabilizers
Atypical antipsychotics
Typical antipsychotics
Glutamate regulators
Cholinesterase inhibitors
Sign and symptoms of Bipolar
Feelings of worthlessness
Appetite changes
Racing thoughts
Distractibility
Extreme sadness
Decreased need for sleep
Risky behaviors
Suicidal thoughts
Flat affect
Inability to feel pleasure
Lack of motivation
Fatigue
Low self-worth
Lithium side effects include disruptions in memory and cognition, and decreased kidney function.
True
False
Anticonvulsant side effects
Dizziness
Tremors
Fatigue
Drowsiness
Rash
Nausea
Weight gain
Sexual dysfunction
Orthostatic hypotension
Sedation
Anticholinergic effects
EPS
Atypical antipsychotic side effects
Photosensitivity
Anticholinergic effects
Sedation
EPS
Orthostatic hypotension
Weight gain
Dizziness
Drowsiness
Sexual dysfunction
Nausea
Fatigue
Which medications are used for schizophrenia?
Typical antipsychotics
Atypical antipsychotics
Anticonvulsants
Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Glufamate regulators
Negative signs and symptoms of Schizophrenia
Flat affect
Abnormal lack of energy, pacing, rocking
Inability to feel pleasure
Lack of motivation
Deteriorated appearance
Feeling of worthlessness
Racing thoughts
Extreme sadness
Decreased need for sleep
Risky behaviors
Appetite changes
Positive signs and symptoms of schizophrenia
Catatonic
Hallucinations
Delusions
Disorganized thoughts and behaviors
Disorganized speech
Racing thoughts
Distractibility
Extreme sadness
Decreased need for sleep
Signs and symptoms of typical antipsychotics
Sedation
EPS
Anticholinergic effects
Orthostatic hypotension
Sexual dysfunctions
Photosensitivity
Weight gain
Rash
Fatigue
What medications are used for Alzheimer's?
Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Glufamate Regulators
Atypical antipsychotics
Typical antipsychotics
Signs and symptoms of Cholinesterase
Nausea
Vomiting
Loss of appetite
Increased stool
Constipation
Dizziness
Fatigue
Weight gain
Signs and symptoms of Glufamate Regulators
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Constipation
Loss of appetite
Dizziness
Fatigue
Sedation
Orthostatic hypotension
Drowsiness
Rash
Swelling in hands and feet
Elevated heart rate
Joint pain
Bruising or bleeding more easily
EPS
Akinesia (muscular weakness)
Akathisia (restlessness)
Dystonia (spasm)
Oculogyric crisis (uncontrolled rolling back of the eyes)
Tremor
Shuffling gait
Drooling
Rigidity
Joint pain
Anxiety, aggression
Weight loss
Non-pharma logical therapies for Alzheimer's
Speech therapy, PT, OT, disability benefits, advocacy groups
Music, touch, aroma, pet, & doll therapy
Antioxidants & Omega 3-fatty acids
Family Therapy
Individual therapy
Signs and symptoms of Anorexia
Constipation
Abdominal pain
Emaciation
Hypotension
Hypothermia
Bradycardia
Thinning of the bones
Electrolyte imbalance
Leukopenia
Anemia
Lanugo
Infertility
Loss of dental enamel
Chipmunk cheeks
Acid reflux
Severe dehydration
Esophageal tears
Diets in between binging
Substance abuse
Non-Pharmacological therapies of schizophrenia
Psychotherapy
Group therapy
Behavioral therapy
Social/ coping skills training
Family therapy
Assertive community treatment
Individual therapy
Speech therapy
OT
PT
Non-Pharmacological therapies of Bipolar
Psychotherapy
Psychoeducation/support
School support/ consultation
Acute hospitalization, residential placement
Mood charting
Hope
Healthy lifestyle
Family therapy
Individual therapy
Non-Pharmacological therapies of MDD
Psychotherapy
ECT
RTMS
Mileu therapy
Light Therapy – Exercise – acupuncture – meditation – nutrition – self management– pray
Individual therapy
Family therapy
Speech therapy, PT, OT, disability benefits, advocacy groups
What needs to be done prior to starting Geodon (antipsychotic)?
Monitoring EKG - for prolonged QT
CBC - can decrease WBC
Dietary restrictions
Monitoring EKG - for cardiac arrhythmias
What needs to be done prior to starting Clozapine (antipsychotic)?
CBC - can decrease WBC
Monitoring EKG - for prolonged QT
Dietary restrictions
Monitoring EKG - for cardiac arrhythmias
What does Tricyclic antidepressants cause?
Cardiac arrhythmias
Decreased WBC
Decreased kidney function
Liver functions
What can Risperidone (antipsychotic) cause?
Gynecomastia
Decreased WBC
Prolonged QT interval
Cardiac arrhythmias
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