Abdomen 2016/17

1. Jejunum:

A. It is the first part of small intestine

B. It is supplied by arteries which form usually three levels of arcades

C. It is shorter than ileum

D. Has a lot of Peyer`s patches

E. All above are false

3. Spleen:

A. It is supplied by superior mesenteric artery

B. It is both endo- and exocrine organ

C. It is a part of vascular and immune system

D. It is retroperitoneal

E. All above are false

4. What is false about the left colic artery?

A. It is a first branch of the inferior mesenteric artery

B. It has ascending branch with anastomoses with branches of the middle colic artery (

C. It’s branch supplies the distal part of transverse colon

D. It’s descending branch anastomoses with the first sigmoid

E. All above are true

5. Tributaries of the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) include all below EXCEPT:

6. Pelvic splanchnic nerves:

A. Innervates descending colon + sigmoid colon, anal canal, bladder and distal third of transverse colon

B. Innervates proximal one-third of transverse colon

C. Origin in the lumbar spinal cord

D. Carry sympathetic fibers

E. All above are false

8. Which surface of the liver is covered by peritoneum?

9. The superficial inguinal ring is not limited by:

10. The walls of the inguinal canal – indicate the wrong answer:

A. Posterior – the transversalis fascia

B. Superior – the internal oblique abdominis muscle (aponeurosis)

C. Anterior – the external oblique abdominis muscle (aponeurosis) (

D. Inferior – the inguinal ligament

E. All above are true

11. The omental bursa:

A. Is called the greater sac

B. It is a smaller subdivision of the periotoneal cavity posterior to the stomach and the liver

C. Posteriorly is limited by posterior surface of the stomach

D. It does not process recesses

E. All of the above are false

12. What is false about the innervation of peritoneum?

A. Peritoneum has autonomic and systematic innervation

B. Parietal peritoneum is sensitive to temperature

C. Visceral peritoneum is sensitive to well-localized pain

D. Parietal peritoneum is supplied by branches of the lumbar plexus (partially)

E. All above are true

13. The epiploic foramen:

A. Is situated below the first part of the duodenum

B. Leads to the lesser omentum and to the greater omentum

C. Is anteriorly limited by portal vein, proper hepatic artery and bile duct

D. Is limited by the processus unicatus

E. All of the above are false

14. Which arteries do not supply the stomach?

15. In the structure of the pancreas one can find:

A. The neck of pancreas behind which the superior mesenteric and splenic veins joins to form the portal vein

B. The head supplied by branches of the splenic artery

C. The islets are not involved in production of the enzymes

D. The accessory pancreatic duct communicating with major duodenal papilla

E. All above are false

16. Which of the following structures is present in the large intestine?

17. Duodenum:

A. The last part is intraperiotoneal

B. It is primarily retroperitoneal

C. It’s first part is connected to the liver by a part of lesser omentum

D. It has two papillae in the transverse part

E. All of the above are false

18. The ileum:

A. It do not receive vasa recta

B. Is more red than jejunum

C. There are no circular folds

D. It’s mesentery is attached to the left of the aorta

E. All above are false

19. Appendix:

A. It is not supplied by branches of inferior mesenteric artery

B. It is suspended from the terminal part of the jejunum by the mesoappendix

C. Has no aggregations of the lymphoid tissue

D. It’s point of attachment to the cecum is consistent with the highly visible free taenia leading to the base of appendix

E. All of the above are false

20. Splenic artery:

A. Is the largest direct unpaired branch of the abdominal aorta

B. It gives of right gastro-omental artery running along the greater curvature

C. Gives short gastric arteries to the pyloric part of the stomach

D. Supplies the neck, body and tail of the pancreas

E. All of the above are false

22. On the liver:

A. Caudate lobe is limited by ligamentum teres

B. Caudate process lies on the quadrat lobe

C. Kidneys impression lies on the left lobe

D. Falciform ligaments lies on the visceral surface

E. All above are false

24. The external oblique abdominis muscle:

A. Is innervated by cervical spinal nerves

B. Flex and rotates the opposite side

C. Creates posterior wall of the inguinal canal

D. Is innervated by dorsal rami of spinal nerves

E. All of the above are false

25. In the lateral umbilical fold you can find:

Abdomen 2016/17

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