Critical Nursing Arrhythmias Part 2
By:Mohamed Mamdouh
Sinus bradycardia originates in what part of the electrical conduction system?
AV node
SA node
Bundle Branches
Bundle of His
You're analyzing a patient's ECG reading. What should be found in the rhythm for it to be considered Sinus Bradycardia (select all that apply):
A. One p wave present in front of every QRS complex
B. Atrial rate 60 and ventricular rate of 60
C. Regular atrial and ventricular rate
D. Atrial rate 40 and ventricular rate of 40
E. Regular atrial rate and irregular ventricular rate
F. PR interval 0.14 seconds
G. PR interval 0.36 seconds
H. QRS interval 0.08 seconds
I. QRS interval 0.16 seconds
You obtain an ECG on a patient and the rhythm is sinus bradycardia with a rate of 52 bpm. Your NEXT nursing action is to?
Prepare to administer Atropine IV push
Set-up for transcutaneous pacing
Assess the patient
Call a rapid response
Your patient is experiencing extreme fatigue, hypotension, palpations, and shortness of breath. You obtain an ECG and discover a rhythm of sinus bradycardia with a rate of 40 bpm. What finding below could be causing this condition?
Potassium level of 3.9 meq/L
Lisinopril 10 mg BID PO
Blood glucose 84
Digoxin 0.125 mg PO daily
Which of the following is NOT a treatment for symptomatic sinus bradycardia?
Dopamine
Atropine
Synchronized cardioversion
Transcutaneous pacing
A patient is experiencing sinus bradycardia with a rate of 34 bpm and blood pressure of 78/42. The patient reports symptoms of chest pain, has cool and clammy skin, dyspnea, and feels like they may faint. The nurse prepares to administer Atropine per a standing physician's order for the patient's symptomatic bradycardia. How will the nurse administer this medication?
A. 3 mg IV push every 3-5 minutes, max dose of 5 mg
B. 2 mg IV push every 1-2 minutes, max dose of 3 mg
C. 3-5 mg IV push every 1 minute, max dose 10 mg
D. 1 mg IV push every 3-5 minutes, max dose of 3 mg
Atropine was ineffective for treating the bradycardia. The patient is still symptomatic with a rate 35 bpm. What other options could be considered for the patient? Select all that apply:
A. Transcutaneous pacing
B. Amiodarone Infusion
C. Dopamine Infusion
D. Epinephrine Infusion

Use the figure at the top of the quiz to answer the next few questions: What is the rate of the rhythm above?
60 bpm
30 bpm
50 bpm
40 bpm

What is the PR interval of the rhythm above?
0.04 seconds
0.12 seconds
0.16 seconds
0.20 seconds

What is the QRS interval of the rhythm above?
0.12 seconds
0.04 seconds
0.16 seconds
0.20 seconds

Select all the correct options below that describe the rhythm above:
A. Regular P Waves
B. PR Interval <0.20 seconds
C. Regular Ventricular Rhythm
D. First-Degree Heart Block
E. Second-Degree Type I Heart Block (Mobitz type I)
F. PR Interval >0.20 seconds
True or False: In a First-Degree Heart Block, the atrial rhythm is regular and the QRS complex will measure less than 0.12 seconds.
True
False
Your patient is found to have a First-Degree Heart Block after obtaining an ECG. The patient is asymptomatic. The nurse prepares to? Select all that apply:
A. Activate the emergency response team
B. Obtain atropine and temporary pacing pads
C. Continue to monitor
D. Start CPR
E. Assess the patient’s current medications
What medication below could cause a First-Degree Heart Block?
Lisinopril
Dilitiazem
Furosemide
Clopidogrel
A hallmark finding in a First-Degree Heart Block is?
A gradually lengthening PR interval with a random dropped QRS complex
PR interval >0.20 seconds
A constant PR interval with random dropped QRS complexes
Independent p waves and QRS complexes
Which statement below best describes why a First-Degree Heart Block occurs?
A. The SA node is firing too rapidly to the AV node.
B. The signal traveling from the AV node to the Purkinje fibers is blocked in the right and left bundle branches.
C. The electrical signal is moving slowly through the AV node.
D. The AV node is completely unable to fire during the electrical conduction cycle which create a delay in ventricular contraction.

Select all the options below that describe the heart rhythm above:
A. PR Interval <0.20 seconds throughout the rhythm
B. Atrial and ventricular rhythm regular
C. Atrial rate is faster than the ventricular rate
D. Normal p waves
E. Gradually lengthening PR Intervals
F. Dropped QRS complexes
G. QRS <0.12 seconds
H. Second-Degree type II (Mobitz II)
I. Second Degree type I (Mobitz I or Wenckebach)
True or False: A hallmark finding in a Second-Degree type I (Mobitz I or Wenckebach) heart block is that the PR interval will remain constant throughout the rhythm but there will be a dropped QRS complex after a p wave.
True
False
In Second-Degree type I (Mobitz I or Wenckebach) heart block why is the ventricular rate slower than the atrial rate?
A. The atrial rate is faster than the ventricular rate because of the shorten PR inter
B. The constant PR intervals decrease the rate of conduction to the AV node which slows down the ventricular rate.
C. The ventricular rate is slower than the atrial rate because at times the electrical signal isn’t able to travel down from the atria to the ventricles, which leads to a dropped QRS complex.
D. The SA node is firing too slowly and this affects how the AV node stimulates the ventricles to contract.

Which rhythm above illustrates a Second-Degree type I (Mobitz I or Wenckebach) heart block?
A. Figure A
B. Figure B
Your patient reports they do not feel well and feels very weak. You assess the patient’s vital signs. The patient’s blood pressure is 78/52 and heart rate is irregular and weak. The patient appears clammy and pale. You note a Second-Degree type I heart block on the ECG. What steps should the nurse take? Select all that apply:
A. Activate the emergency response system
B. Prepare Atropine
C. Prepare for Synchronized Conversion
D. Prepare temporary pacing pads and monitor
E. Assess patient’s current medications
F. Start chest compressions
What are potential causes of a Second-Degree Type I (Mobitz I or Wenckebach) Heart Block? Select all that apply:
A. An anterior wall myocardial infarction
B. Calcium channel blockers
C. Rheumatic fever
D. Beta Blockers

Select all the correct options below that describe the rhythm above:
A. Progressively prolonged PR intervals
B. Constant PR intervals
C. Ventricular rate is slower than the atrial rate
D. Irregular ventricular rhythm
E. Regular atrial rate
F. Second-Degree Type II (Mobitz II) Heart Block
G. First-Degree Heart Block
H. Second-Degree Type I (Mobitz I or Wenckebach)

Which rhythm above is an ECG reading that represents a Second-Degree Type II Heart Block (Mobitz II)?
Rhythm 1
Rhythm 2
Rhythm 3
Which of the following is NOT a finding in a Second-Degree Type II heart block (Mobitz II) ECG reading?
Normal p waves with constant PR intervals
Missing QRS complexes
Progressively prolonged PR intervals
Regular atrial rhythm
TRUE or FALSE: A Second-Degree Type II heart block (Mobitz II) is the most serious type of heart block among all the types of AV heart blocks.
True
False

You see the rhythm above on the ECG. The patient is experiencing hypotension, weak pulse, and mental status changes. The nurse knows to prep the patient for the following procedure:
A. Synchronized cardioversion
B. Defibrillation
C. Temporary pacing
D. Ablation
Your patient has a Second-Degree Type II (Mobitz II) heart block. What information found in the patient’s health history is NOT associated with causing this type of rhythm?
A. Anterior wall myocardial infarction
B. Heart valve damage
C. Diltiazem
D. Glyburide

Select all the options below that describe the heart rhythm above:
A. PR Interval progressively prolonged
B. Ventricular rhythm regular
C. Independent P waves and QRS complexes
D. Regular atrial rhythm
E. Slower ventricular rate than atrial rate
F. Atrial rate slower than ventricular rate
G. Equal atrial and ventricular rate
H. Second-Degree type II (Mobitz II)
I. Third-Degree Heart Block (complete)
J. Second Degree type I (Mobitz I or Wenckebach)
TRUE or FALSE: A Third-Degree Heart Block is unlikely to cause symptoms in a patient and usually requires no treatment.
True
False
Which option below best describes the findings a nurse would find in a Third-Degree Heart Block (complete heart block)?
A. Normal p waves with progressively prolonged PR interval and missing QRS complexes
B. Normal p waves with constant PR intervals and intermittent missing QRS complexes
C. Normal p waves each with a QRS complex but prolonged PR intervals regularly throughout the rhythm
D. Normal p waves and QRS complexes that are independent of each other but has regular atrial and ventricular rhythm

Which rhythm above is a Third-Degree Heart Block?
A. Rhythm 1
B. Rhythm 2
C. Rhythm 3
D. Rhythm 4
Your patient is experiencing a blood pressure of 70/42, weak pulse, chest pain, and is pale. The patient is confused and anxious. An ECG is obtained and a Third-Degree Heart Block is noted. What treatment should the nurse be prepping for? Select all that apply:
A. Amiodarone IV
B. Defibrillation
C. Temporary pacing
D. Synchronized Defibrillation
{"name":"Critical Nursing Arrhythmias Part 2 By:Mohamed Mamdouh", "url":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/QPREVIEW","txt":"Sinus bradycardia originates in what part of the electrical conduction system?, You're analyzing a patient's ECG reading. What should be found in the rhythm for it to be considered Sinus Bradycardia (select all that apply):, You obtain an ECG on a patient and the rhythm is sinus bradycardia with a rate of 52 bpm. Your NEXT nursing action is to?","img":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/3012/CDN/100-4932672/sinus-bradycardia-nclex-ecg-quiz.png?sz=1200"}
More Surveys
Make your own Survey
- it's free to start.
- it's free to start.