Medical Semiology Dr. Sok Sanith

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Understanding Medical Semiology: Urinary Function Quiz

Test your knowledge on important concepts of medical semiology, particularly focusing on urinary function and disorders. This engaging quiz features a series of multiple-choice questions designed for healthcare professionals, students, and anyone interested in understanding urinary health.

Explore multiple-choice questions covering urinary output, collection methods, and common urinary disorders.
Enhance your understanding of medical terminology related to urinary function.

60 Questions15 MinutesCreated by AnalyzingHealth27

1. Residual urine is:

The leakage of urine despite voluntary control of urination.

Urine that is collected over a 24-hour period.

The measurement of urine remaining in the bladder after voiding.

Urine that is normally voided.

2. A urine specimen that is obtained either through a voided specimen or Catheterization is a

Random urine specimen.

Clean-catch midstream urine specimen.

First morning urine specimen.

24-hour urine specimen.

4. This is a lack of perception of bladder fullness or the loss of ability to control urinary sphinters

Neurogenic Bladder

Urinary retention

Urinary incontinence

7. This results when the bladder loses muscle tone and the capacity of the bladder decreases.

Urinary retention

Urinary diversion

Urinary frequency

Urinalysis

8. A condition in which abnormally high amounts of ketone bodies (a byproduct of the breakdown of cells) are present in the urine

Dysuria

Hematuria

Anuria

Ketonuria

9. An accumulation of urine resulting from an inability of the bladder to empty properly.

Urinary diversion

Urinalysis

Urinary frequency

Urinary retention

10. This procedure involves introducing a latex or plastic tube through the urethra and into the bladder.

Micturition

Bacteriuria

Nephron

Catherization

11. The involuntary leakage of urine that is sufficient enough to be a problem.

Urinary retention

Reflex incontinence

Urinary frequency

Urinary incontinence (UI)

15. Which of the following is the most common type of urine sample and can be taken at any time of the day?

Timed urine specimen

Random urine specimen

First morning urine specimen

Clean-catch midstream urine specimen

16. Which of the following would you include when collecting a 24-hour urine specimen?

Tell the patient to collect all urine starting with the first voided specimen

Encourage the patient to use a bedpan

Explain to the patient that the small collection container must not be washed between uses

Instruct the patient to keep the specimen covered and in the refrigerator throughout the test

17. Which of the following is a general urine collection guideline?

Label the lid of a urine specimen container with the patient's name

If the collection container contains liquid or powdered preservative, pour it out before obtaining the specimen

Explain the procedure to the patient in technical terminology

Refrigerate the labeled collection container or keep it in a cooler or pail filled with ice

18. Which of the following would you include in teaching a female patient how to collect a clean-catch midstream urine specimen?

Remove the lid of the specimen container, and place the lid facing down a flat surface

Wipe down one side of the perineal area with the first towelette, down the other side the second towelette, and down the middle with the third towelette

Void directly into the specimen container without discarding any urine

Keep the urine specimen warm until bringing it to the physician's office

19. Which urine specimen is collected after a night's sleep and contains greater concentrations of substances?

First morning urine specimen

Random urine specimen

Timed urine specimen

Clean-catch midstream urine specimen

23. Regarding urinary retention (which one is false?)

Chronic retention is painful

High-pressure urinary retention is associated with renal impairment

May be precipitated by urinary tract infection

Treatment may elevate Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)

24.Regarding catheterisation ( Which one is true? )

It is an aseptic technique

Following failure to pass a catheter in a patient with urinary retention, success may be had with a smaller catheter

The balloon of a catheter may be safely inflated as soon as urine runs back

The catheter balloon may be inflated with sterile saline

26.For which of following conditions are considered to be common causes of painless haematuria as a presenting symptom? (Which one is true? )

Renal stone.

Renal cancer.

Suprarenal tumours.

Seminal vesicle cancer.

27.Non-gonococcal urethritis may be caused by (which one is false)

Chlamydia trachomatis

Pinworms

Escherichia coli

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

28. Which of the following are important factors in the pathogenesis of urinary tract infection? (Which one is true? )

Indwelling urinary catheter

Sexual intercourse

Anaerobic bacteria

All of the above.

29. Haematuria (Which one is false?)

Should usually be investigated with flexible cystoscopy even if it has only occurred once.

Does not occur in bacterial cystitis.

Commonly occurs after minor trauma to the kidneys.

Can be detected on urine dip

31. _________ infections are among the most common Urinary Tract Infections. (multiple response)

Urethritis

Prostatitis

Cystitis

Nosocomial (hospital acquired)

32. Bacteria from the intestines (most commonly _____________) often infect the urinary tract by ascending from the perineal area int the lower urinary tract.

Escherichia coli

Bacillus anthracis

Staphyloccus aureus

Streptococcus pyogenes, Group A

35. ___________ is a type of Urinary Tract Disorder in which the bladder mucosa become inflamed and congested with blood

Pyelonephritis

Cystitis

Glomerulonephritis

Pyelonephritis

36. Which of the following is synonymous with a 24 hours output of less than 50 ml of urine ?

Renal failure

Kidney shutdown

Anuria

All of the above (Missed)

42.____________ is a condition in which urine moves from the bladder back toward the kidney.

Ureterovesical junction

Parenchyma

Crede method

Vesicoureter reflux

43. Acute uncomplicated cystitis symptoms include all the following EXCEPT

Dysuria

Cloudy or pink urine

Back pain

Frequent urge to urinate

48._____ is a measure of the density of urine compared with the density of water

Specific gravity

Residual urine

Oliguria

Polyuria.

49. Weakening of which muscles is a common cause of urinary incontinence

Abdominal wall muscles

Bladder wall muscles

Pelvic floor muscles

All of the above.

50. Overflow incontience is:

The involuntary loss of urine that occurs soon after feeling an urgency to void

Experiencing emptying of the bladder without the sensation of the need to void

Urine loss caused by the inability to reach the toilet

The involunary loss of urine associated with overdistension of the bladder

51. Experiencing overflow incontiennce and functional incontinence is considere to be what kind of incontience,

Urge incontinence

Stress incontinence

Functional incontinence

Mixed incontinence

52. What type of incontience is it when a patient has a broken leg which prevents them from getting to the bathroom.

Urge incontinence

Stress incontinence

Functional incontinence

Mixed incontinence

53. What type of catheter is used for continuous drainage through the urethra?

Indwelling urethral catheter

Retention catheter

Foley catheter

All of the above

55. The technique that requires a sampe obtained by catheterizing the patient's bladder or by use of an foley catheter is a:

58. A patient with acute urinary tract infection (UTI) usually presents with:

Chills and fever.

Flank pain.

Nausea and vomiting.

Painful urination.

59. Ureteral obstruction:

Is associated with hematuria.

Is commonly caused by a urinary tract calculus.

Usually requires open surgical relief of the obstruction.

Is usually associated with infection behind the obstruction.

60. Stress urinary incontinence:

Is principally a disease of young females.

Occurs only in males.

Is associated with urinary frequency and urgency.

Is a disease of aging produced by shortening of the urethra.

Medical Semiology Dr. Sok Sanith

Understanding Medical Semiology: Urinary Function Quiz

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