Oral Path Final Part II

The onset of this condition is explosive. It is characterized by skin and mucosal lesions. The skin lesions are referred to as target, iris, or bull’s eye lesions. The mucosal lesions affect the buccal mucosa, lips, and tongue and appear as superficial ulcerations. The lip lesions are ulcerated, encrusted, and bloody. On the basis of this description, which condition is suspected?

Erythema Multiforme

Lichen planus

Erythema multiforme

Contact dermatitis

SLE

Cyclic neutropenia is

Characterized by episodes that generally persist for 21 to 27 days.

Characterized by oral manifestations consisting of severe ulcerative gingivitis or gingivostomatitis.

Caused by a deletion on the long arm of chromosome 11 regions 14-21.

Inherited as an autosomal recessive condition.

A patient with Ellis–van Creveld syndrome will

Show polydactyly on the radial side of the forearm.

Be a little person

Lack an anterior maxillary vestibular sulcus

Lack a posterior mandibular sulcus.

Which syndrome is characterized by multiple melanotic macular pigmentations of the skin and mucosa, which are associated with gastrointestinal polyposis?

Peutz-Jegners Syndrome

Osler–Rendu–Parkes Weber syndrome

Van der Woude syndrome

Gorlin syndrome

Peutz–Jeghers syndrome

Which statement about hemangiomas is true?

The gingiva is the most common intraoral location

They are more common in boys than in girls.

They appear as variably sized, deep red or blue lesions that do not blanch when pressure is applied.

They may occur in adults as a response to trauma and represent an abnormal proliferation of blood vessels during the healing process.

Which statement is true of periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia?

It is a neoplasm.

The lesion is painful and occurs most often in the posterior maxilla.

Teeth in the area are usually not vital.

Older lesions are primarily radiopaque

Giant cell granulomas located in the gingiva or alveolar mucosa are referred to as central. Giant cell granulomas located within the maxilla or mandible are referred to as peripheral.

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Both statements are true.

Both statements are false

The first statement is true; the second is false.

The first statement is false; the second is true

Osteomalacia is a disease of bone that develops over a long period as a result of an iron deficiency. Delayed tooth eruption and periodontal disease are associated with osteomalacia.

Both statements are true

FalseBoth statements are false.

The first statement is true, and the second is false

The first statement is false, and the second is true.

This malignant neoplasm is related to smokeless tobacco.

Veruccous Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma

Veruccous carcinoma

Lipoma

Basal cell carcinoma

Composed of well-vascularized connective tissue containing many multinucleated giant cells:

Fibrous dysplasia

Aneurysmal bone cyst

Central giant cell granuloma

Osteomalacia

Teeth numbers seven to ten are smaller in this inherited condition

Peg Lateral

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Dentinogenesis imperfecta

Radicular dentin dysplasia

Peg laterals

Small, toothlike radiopacities surrounded by a radiolucent halo

Complex odontoma

Compound odontoma

Ameloblastoma

Cementoblastoma

People born with this condition may exhibit microphthalmia or even anophthalmia

Cri du chat (cat cry) syndrome

Klinefelter syndrome

Trisomy 21

Trisomy 13

Complications associated with bisphosphonate therapy.

Radio-osteonecrosis

Osteonecrosis

Leukemia

Papillon-Lefevre Syndrome

Multiple quadrants are affected. A type of fibro-osseous lesion

Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia

Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia

Fibrous dysplasia

Focal cemento-osseous dysplasia

This form of Amelogenesis Imperfecta is due to hypomaturation of enamel

Snow-capped

Hypomaturation/ Hypocalcified

Hypocalcified

Pitted hypoplastic

Radiographs of the jaws reveal a characteristic “soap bubble” or multilocular appearance.

Paget's Disease of Bone

Cherubism

Gardner Syndrome

Dentinogenesis Imperfecta

An indicator of type II diabetes; velvety hyperpigmented plaques

Acanthosis Nigricans

Celiac disease

Agranulocytosis

Polycythemia

Enlargement of affected bone

Paget's Disease of Bone

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

Laband syndrome

Cri du chat (cat cry) syndrome

Hyperkeratosis of the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. Affected individuals have tooth mobility.

Cherubism

Gardner Syndrome

Papillon-Lefevre Syndrome

Paget's Disease

A tumor of adipose tissue.

Lipoma

Osteosarcoma

Squamous cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma

Lipoma

Occurs most commonly in the anterior mandible of patients older than 30 years:

Central giant cell granuloma

Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia

Dentinogenesis imperfecta

Cleidocranial dysplasia

This odontogenic tumor presents as multilocular radiolucenices.

Odontogenic keratocys

Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor

Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor

Ameloblastoma

Loss of papillae on the dorsum of the tongue; this patient does not produce intrinsic factor.

Iron deficiency anemia

Acromegaly

Aplastic anemia

Pernicious anemia

Patients with this syndrome have only one X chromosome

Turner Syndrome

Trisomy 13

Trisomy 21

Gardner Syndrome

This benign tumor of fat cells that clinically appears as a yellowish mass surfaced by a thin layer of epithelium is referred to as a

Chondroma

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Lipoma

Lymphoma.

This condition exhibits multiple melanotic macular pigmentations on perioral skin and oral mucosa.

Papillon-Lefevre Syndrome

Gardner Syndrome

Mandibulofacial dysotosis

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

Unlike other odontogenic tumors, pain is a frequent symptom.

Cementoblastoma

Ameloblastoma

Neurofibromatosis

Central giant cell granuloma

Oral Path Final Part II

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