Peripheral Vascular Disorders quiz part 1
By:Mohamed Mamdouh
Peripheral Vascular Disorders Quiz
Test your knowledge on peripheral vascular disorders with this comprehensive quiz designed for healthcare professionals and students alike. Challenge yourself and discover how well you understand the anatomy and fun
- Multiple choice questions covering essential topics
- Focus on anatomy, pathology, and diagnosis
- Perfect for revision or self-assessment
The peripheral vascular system comprises
Arteries
Capillaries
Veins
The Lymph Vessels
All of the above
Vessels that carry the blood away from the heart toward the tissues
Muscles
Arteries
Veins
The lymphatic system
Thick-walled structures with three layers
Veins
The lymphatic system
Arteries
Muscles
Inner surface of the arteries
The media
The intima
The adventitia
All of the above
Middle surface of the arteries
The media
The intima
The adventitia
All of the above
Outer surface of the arteries
The media
The intima
The adventitia
All of the above
Vessels that carry the blood away from the tissues toward the heart
Arteries
Muscles
The lymphatic system
Veins
is structurally analogous to the arterial system
Endocrine system
Digestive system
Nervous system
Venous system
The venous system is structurally analogous to the arterial system interpert
Veins to arteries
The artery to aorta
The vena cava to the aorta
Viens to venules
Venules to arterioles
Are composed of a single layer of endothelial cells
Lymphatic wall
Muscles walls
Intestinal wall
Capillary walls
Permits rapid and efficient transport of nutrients to the cells
Veins
lymphatic system
Capillary walls
Arteries
Removal of metabolic wastes
lymphatic system
Capillary walls
Arteries
Veins
Similar to the veins and capillaries of the circulatory system
Nervous system
lymphatic system
Digestive system
Respiratory system
All the following are part of the lymphatic system except
Tonsils
Adenoids
Thymus
Aorta
Disorders that affect blood vessels that are distant from the heart
Hematological disorders
Peripheral vascular disorders
Gastrointestinal disorders
Integumentary disorders
Deposit of fatty substances, cholesterol, cell waste
Embolus
Vasculitis
Plaque
Injury
Atherosclerosis is
Buildup of a immunity
Buildup of plaque
Buildup of infection
Buildup of trauma
Tiny mass of debris that moves through the bloodstream
Plaque
Vasculitis
Embolus
Injury
Vessel may be blocked by an embolus may be blocked by a thrombus
Plaque
Blood clots
Vasculitis
Injury
Inflammation of blood vessels may lead to narrowing and blockage of blood vessels
Vasculitis
Atherosclerosis
Blood clots
Injury
Risk factors of getting a vascular diseases
Temprature
Diabetes
Age
Gender
High blood pressure
High levels of fats
Nutrition
Lack of physical activity
Smoking
Stress
Overweight or obese
All the following are subjective findings except
Chronic diseases
Arch or forefoot claudication
Abnormal Allen test
Paresthesia
All the following are objective findings except
claudication of hand
Delayed venous filling time
Superficial phlebitis
Neurologic examination
Physical Examination is
Inspection of skin
Palpation
Auscultation
All of the above
Hair loss, shiny taut skin, thickened nails, tapering of toes or fingers cause
Emotional changes
Mood changes
Health changes
Trophic changes
Swollen, erythematous, painful veins
Arterial Embolism
Thrombophlebitis
PAD
Aneurysms
Non palpable pulses and need doppler assessment
Posterior tibial
Dorsalis pedis
Radial,ulnar
All of the above
Simple test that compares the blood pressure in the upper and lower limbs
Ankle–brachial indices(ABI)
Electrocardiogram
EGG
Allen test
Facilitate diagnosis of PVD
Plethysmography
Treadmill
Duplex ultra sound
ABI:ankle-brachial
Detect DVT, check for Pulmonary embolism
Angiography
Duplex ultra sound
CT
Plethysmography
Measure pulse volume Before,during,after exercise
CT
Treadmill
MRI
Plethysmography
Localizing the Blockage in the arm or leg by use sound waves
Duplex ultra sound
ABI:ankle-brachial
Plethysmography
Treadmill
Identifies vascular Obstruction,aneurysm Atherosclerotic plaque
Angiography
CT
MRI
All of the above
Effective against thrombosis
Hemorheologic agents
Anticoagulant agents
Vasodilators
Thrombolytic agents
Does not affect Existing clots
Heparin
Warfarin
Aspirin
Streptokinase
Used to prevent Postoperative Venous thrombos
Aspirin
Warfarin
Heparin
Streptokinase
Cause Thrombocytopenia and Osteoporosis In long term
Streptokinase
Aspirin
Warfarin
Heparin
Prevent extension of existing clots And formation of new clots
Aspirin
Heparin
Warfarin
Streptokinase
Prevent thrombosis In patient with prosthetic Heart valves and Atrial fibrillation
Streptokinase
Warfarin
Aspirin
Heparin
Long term use May weaken bones
Warfarin
Cilostazol
Aspirin
Heparin
Teach the patient Not to take
Heparin with cilotazol
Aspirin with warfarin
Aspirin with heparin
Cilotazol with warfarin
Primarily used to prevent arterial thrombosis as
Hemorheologic agents
Antiplatelet agents
Vasodilators
Anticoagulant agents
Used to treat existing thrombi as
Heparin
Pentoxifylline
Streptokinase
Warfarin
Calcium channel blockers such as
Pentoxifylline
Norvasc
Streptokinase
Heparin
Heparin should Be given
IM
IV
Deep SC
Both IV and Deep SC
Hemorheologic agents as
Norvasc
Aspirin
Pentoxifylline
Streptokinase
Which of the following may cause allergic reaction
Warfarin
Heparin
Norvasc
Streptokinase
Nursing care in Heparin are
Check PTT before Each dose
Monitor the pt For bleeding and Platelet counts
Report PT and INR to physician Before each dose
Avoid trauma
Nursing care in warfarin are
Should Be given IV or Deep SC
Dose may be Individualized Based on PT and INR
Report PT and INR to physician Before each dose
Monitor for bleeding
Aspirin and Aggrastat are
Thrombolytic agents
Platelet aggregation inhibtors and antiplatelet agents
Hemorheologic agents
Vasodilators
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