Histology Dr. Pen Lypeng Part 2

61. What type of hormone is epinephrine?
A. Protein
B. Amino acid chain
C. Steroid
D. Catecholamine
E. None of the above
62. What cell type secretes TSH?
A. Lactotropic cells
B. Thyrotropic cells
C. Somatotropic cells
D. Corticotropic cells
E. Gonadotropic cells
63. Which of the following cells can be classified as a basophil?
A. Corticotropic cells
B. Thyrotropic cells
C. Gonadotropic cells
D. None of the above
E. All of the above
64. Which gland secretes insulin?
A. Pancreas
B. Thyroid
C. Pineal gland
D. Adrenal gland (cortex)
E. Adrenal gland (medulla)
65. Which part the adrenal gland secretes sex steroids?
A. Chromaffin cells
B. Zona reticularis
C. Zona glomerulosa
D. Zona fasciculata
E. None of the above
66. What is the classification of the pancreas?
A. Mixed
B. Endocrine
C. Exocrine
D. Both endocrine and exocrine
E. None of the above
67. Where in the pancreas are islets of Langerhans most numerous?
A. Head
B. Body
C. Tail
D. Evenly distributed
E. Depends on the individual
68. What is another term for lymphatic nodules?
A. Lymph follicles
B. White pulp
C. Peyer's patches
D. Lymph node
E. Diffuse lymphatic tissue
69. Which layer of the gastrointestinal tract contains the gut associated lymphatic tissue?
A. Mucosa
B. Sub mucosa
C. Muscularis externa
D. Serosa
E. Adventitia
70. What is the acronym for the diffuse lymphatic tissue found in the intestinal tract?
A. BALT
B. DALT
C. FALT
D. GALT
E. HALT
71. Which of the following is NOT a function of the spleen?
A. Destruction of red blood cells
B. Lymphocyte production
C. Storage of blood
D. Fetal blood cell formation
E. All of the above are functions of the spleen
72. When looking at a lymph node, where are lymphatic nodules?
A. Deep cortex
B. Tertiary cortex
C. Juxtamedullary cortex
D. Paracortical zone
E. Outer cortex
73. Where do T lymphocytes gain their immunocompetence ?
A. Thymus
B. Thyroid
C. Bursa of Fabricus
D. Bone marrow
E. Lymph node
74. What do you call the random distribution of lymphocytes that are found in the respiratory tract, genitourinary tract, and gastrointestinal tract?
A. Lymph follicles
B. White pulp
C. Peyer's patches
D. Lymph node
E. Diffuse lymphatic tissue
75. What is a characteristic of a secondary nodule?
A. Germinal center
B. Lymphocytes
C. Capsule
D. Trabeculae
E. None of the above
76. Which of the following is composed of epithelioreticular cells?
A. Spleen
B. Thymus
C. Bone marrow
D. Lymph node
E. None of the above
77. What is the acronym for the diffuse lymphatic tissue in the respiratory tract?
A. BALT
B. DALT
C. FALT
D. GALT
E. HALT
78. What are the localized concentrations of lymphocytes that are seen in the respiratory tract, genitourinary tract, and gastrointestinal tract?
A. Lymph follicles
B. White pulp
C. Peyer's patches
D. Lymph node
E. Diffuse lymphatic tissue
79. What is the lymphatic tissue in the spleen called ?
A. Lymph follicles
B. White pulp
C. Peyer's patches
D. Lymph node
E. Diffuse lymphatic tissue
80. What are the splenic cords ?
A. Cords of Billroth
B. Cords of Paneth
C. Cords of Bellini
D. Cords of Rothchild
E. Cords of Hassall
81. When looking at the spleen, what are the invaginations of the capsule into the splenic parenchyma called ?
A. Malpighian corpuscle
B. Trabeculae
C. White pulp
D. Red pulp
E. Cords of Billroth
82. When looking at a lymph node, which term does not refer to the same region as all the others listed?
A. Deep cortex
B. Tertiary cortex
C. Outer cortex
D. Juxtamedullary cort
E. Paracortical zone
83. What are the spherical structures seen in the medulla of the thymus called?
A. Psammoma bodiesP
B. Corpora arenacea
C. Hassall's corpuscles
D. Prostatic concretions
E. Pacinian corpuscles
84. Where are Peyer's patches located?
A. Esophagus
B. Stomach
C. Small intestine
D. Large intestine
E. Rectum
85. What are the large aggregates of lymphatic tissue in the ileum?
A. Lymph follicles
B. White pulp
C. Peyer's patches
D. Lymph node
E. Diffuse lymphatic tissue
86. Where is diffuse lymphatic tissue NOT found?
A. Gastrointestinal tract
B. Central nervous system
C. Genito-urinary tract
D. Respiratory tract
E. None of the above-diffuse lymphatic tissue is found in all of these regions
87. Where are the splenic sinuses?
A. Malpighian corpuscle
B. Trabeculae
C. White pulp
D. Red pulp
E. Cords of Billroth
88. What does the acronym PALS stand for?
A. Papillary layer sinus
B. Peyer's lymphatic sheath
C. Periarterial lymphatic sheath
D. Peripheral lymphatic sinus
E. Parenchymal lymphatic sheath
89. Which of the following is an encapsulated lymphatic organ?
A. Lymph follicles
B. White pulp
C. Peyer's patches
D. Lymph node
E. Diffuse lymphatic tissue
90. Where is the primary site for absorption of nutrients?I’m
A. Stomach
B. Small intestine
C. Ascending colon
D. Descending colon
E. Both a and b equally
91. Where is masticatory mucosa found
A. Tongue underside
B. Hard palate
C. Soft palate
D. Lips
E. Cheek
92. What is the surface layer of masticatory mucosa composed of?
a. Non keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
B. Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
C. Simple squamous epithelium
D. Pseudostratified squamous epithelium
E. Both a and b
93. Which layer is NOT present in masticatory epithelium?
A. Stratum basale
B. Stratum spinosum
C. Stratum granulosum
D. Stratum lucidum
E. Stratum corneum
94. Which type of papillae on the tongue is the most abundant?
A. Filiform papillae
B. Circumvallate papillae
C. Fungiform papillae
D. Foliate papillae
E. All of the above
95. Llae on the tongue does NOT contain taste buds?
A. Filiform papillae
B. Circumvallate papillae
C. Fungiform papillae
D. Foliate papillae
E. All of the above
96. What is the innermost layer of the GI tract called?
A. Mucosa
B. Sub mucosa
C. Muscularis externa
D. Serosa
E. Adventitia
97. What is the lymphatic capillary within a villus of the small intestine called?
A. Lacteal
B. Crypts of Lieberkuhn
C. Plicae circulares
D. Striated border
E. Villi
98. What covers the tooth that is embedded within the jaw?
A. Pulp cavity
B. Dentin
C. Dental pulp
D. Cementum
E. Enamel
99. What is within the pulp cavity?
A. Pulp cavity
B. Dentin
C. Dental pulp
D. Cementum
E. Enamel
100. What is the central portion of a tooth called?
A. Pulp cavity
B. Dentin
C. Dental pulp
D. Cementum
E. Enamel
101. What covers the visible portion of a tooth ?
A. Pulp cavity
B. Dentin
C. Dental pulp
D. Cementum
E. Enamel
102. What surrounds the pulp cavity?
A. Pulp cavity
B. Dentin
C. Dental pulp
D. Cementum
E. Enamel
103. Which layer contains the lamina propria?
A. Mucosa
B. Sub mucosa
C. Muscularis externa
D. Serosa
E. Adventitia
104. What is another term for the valve of Kerckring?
A. Lacteal
B. Crypts of Lieberkuhn
C. Plicae circularis
D. Striated border
E. Villi
105. Which type of papillae on the tongue is the smallest?
A. Filiform papillae
B. Circumvallate papillae
C. Fungiform papillae
D. Foliate papillae
E. All of the above
106. What type of muscle makes up the muscularis externa in the esophagus?
A. Smooth
B. Striated
C. Cardiac
D. Both a and b
E. a, b, and c
107. What are mucous surface cells?
A. Simple squamous epithelium
B. Simple cuboidal epithelium
C. Simple columnar epithelium
D. Stratified squamous epithelium
E. Transitional epithelium
108. Which layer consists of only a single layer of epithelial cells and underlying connective tissue?
A. Mucosa
B. Sub mucosa
C. Muscularis externa
D. Serosa
E. Adventitia
109. What is another term for the brush border?
A. Lacteal
B. Crypts of Lieberkuhn
C. Plicae circulares
D. Striated border
E. Villi
110. Which type of papillae on the tongue is arranged in a "V" shape on the tongue?
A. Filiform papillae
B. Circumvallate papillae
C. Fungiform papillae
D. Foliate papillae
E. All of the above
111. Which cells secrete intrinsic factor?
A. Parietal cells
B. Oxyntic cells
C. Chief cells
D. Mucous neck cells
E. Both a and b
112. Which layer contains the lining epithelium?
A. Mucosa
B. Sub mucosa
C. Muscularis externa
D. Serosa
E. Adventitia
113. Which layer contains Auerbach's plexus?
A. Mucosa
B. Sub mucosa
C. Muscularis externa
D. Serosa
E. Adventitia
114. Which cells secrete hydrochloric acid?
A. Parietal cells
B. Oxyntic cells
C. Chief cells
D. Mucous neck cells
E. Both a and b
115. What is another term for the intestinal glands?
A. Lacteal
B. Crypts of Lieberkuhn
C. Plicae circulares
D. Striated border
E. Villi
116. Which organ has a mucosa lined by nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium?
A. Esophagus
B. Stomach
C. Small intestine
D. Large intestine
E. Rectum
117. What are the folds of the stomach called?
A. Ruffled border
B. Taeniae coli
C. Gastric glands
E. Gastric pits
D. Rugae
118. Which layer contains the muscularis mucosa?
A. Mucosa
B. Sub mucosa
C. Muscularis externa
D. Serosa
E. Adventitia
119. What are microvilli called that are seen in the small intestine?
A. Lacteal
B. Crypts of Lieberkuhn
C. Plicae circulares
D. Striated border
E. Villi
120. Which cells secrete pepsinogen?
A. Parietal cells
B. Oxyntic cells
C. Chief cells
D. Mucous neck cells
E. Both a and b
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