Abdomen 14/15 retake
1.. What is false about the arcuate line
A. Lies below the umbilicus
B. Is made up by the lower end of the aponeurosis of the transverse abdominis muscle
C. Is seen on the posterior surface of the anterior wall of the abdominal cavity
D. Makes the inferior border of the posterior lamina of the rectus sheath
E. All above are true
2. On the posterior surface of the anterior wall of the abdominal cavity you cannot find
A. Conjoint ligament
B. Interfoveolar ligaments
C. Deep inguinal ring
D. Medial umbilical fold
E. You can find all above
3. In the rectus sheath you cannot find
A. Transversalis abdominis muscle
B. Anterior rami of six lower intercostals nerves
C. Superior epigastric vessels
D. Inferior epigastric vessels
E. You can find all above
4. What is true about the deep inguinal ring
A. Is located medially to the inferior epigastric vessels
B. Is located medially to the lateral umbilical fold
C. Is located in the medial inguinal fossa
D. Is limited by the conjoin ligament
E. All above are false
4. What is true about the deep inguinal ring (correct)
A. Is located laterally to the inferior epigastric vessels
B. Is located laterally to the lateral umbilical fold
C. Is located in the lateral inguinal fossa
5. The superficial inguinal ring is margined by – choose false answer
A. Posterior: the reflected ligament
B. Medial: medial crus of the external oblique abdominis
C. Anterior: the external oblique abdominis muscle intercrural fibers
D. Lateral: lateral crus of the external oblique muscle
E. All above are true
6. The walls of the inguinal canal – indicate the wrong answer
A. Posterior: the transversalis fascia
B. Superior: the internal oblique abdominis muscle (aponeurosis)
C. Anterior: the external oblique abdominis muscle (aponeurosis)
D. Inferior: the inguinal ligament
E. All above are true
7. What is false about the greater omentum
A. Is attached to the greater curvature of the stomach
B. Is attached to the transverse colon
C. Contains gastrocolic ligament
D. Limits lesser sac
E. All above are true
8. Epiploic foramen is margined by
A. Superior: duodenal bulb
B. Inferior: caudate lobe of the
C. Anterior: inferior vena cava
D. Posterior: portal vein
E. All above are false
8. Epiploic foramen is margined by (correct)
A. Superior: caudate lobe of the liver
B. Inferior: the first upper part of duodenum
C. Anterior: hepatoduodenal ligament
D. Posterior: IVC
9. Which organ is retroperitoneal
A. Liver
B. Spleen
C. Kidney
D. Stomach
E. All above are intraperitoneal
10. Which organ is intraperitoneal
A. Ascending colon
B. Ascending duodenum
C. Descending colon
D. Bulb of duodenum
E. All above are retroperitoneal
11. Which is not a tributary of the inferior vena cava
A. Left hepatic vein
B. Left inferior phrenic vein
C. Left renal
D. Left lumbar veins
E. All above are
12. Which is not a tributary of the portal vein
A. Hepatic vein
B. Left gastric vein
C. Right gastric vein
D. Prepyloric vein
E. Cystic vein
13. Hepatoduodenal ligament does not contain
A. Portal vein
B. Proper hepatic artery
C. Common bile duct
D. Pancreatic duct
E. None of the above
14. On the liver
A. Caudate lobe is limited by the ligamentum teres
B. Papillary process lies on the quadrate lobe
C. Kidneys impression lies on the left lobe
D. Falciform ligament lies on the parietal surface
E. All above are false
15. What is false about the gallbladder(multiple)
A. Its fundus is covered by the peritoneum
B. Is supplied by the branch of the right hepatic artery
C. Is drained by the right hepatic vein cystic duct, right portal vein)
D. Is innervated by the hypogastric plexus (coeliac plexus and vagus n.)
E. All above are true
16. The biggest recess of the peritoneum is named
A. Omental bursa
B. Duodenal recess
C. Cecal recess
D. Parasigmoid recess
E. None of the above
17. The jejunal artery
A. Is a branch of the celiac trunk
B. Is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery
C. Arises on the right side
D. Supplies duodenum
E. Supplies large intestine
18. The jejunal artery (correct)
A. Is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery
C. Arises on the left side
d. Supplies the jejunum
E. Supplies small intestine
19. The left hepatic duct does not drain
A. Left lobe
B. Right lobe
C. Quadrate lobe
D. Caudate lobe
E. It drains all above
20. Which of the following elements is not a ligament of the liver
A. Triangular ligament
B. Teres ligament
C. Venous ligament
D. Arterial ligament
E. Coronary ligament
21. The celiac plexus contains
A. Small double celiac ganglions
B. Small double aortic-renal ganglions
C. Small double superior mesenteric ganglions
D. Big double aortic-renal ganglions
E. All above are false
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