Tools and Techniques

Troubleshooting a network issue, you find that the router's interface is up but the link is down. What is the most likely cause?
Incorrect IP configuration
Faulty cable
Incorrect routing protocol
Misconfigured ACL
You need to verify the reachability of a specific IP address across your network. Which command is most appropriate for this task?
Show ip route
Ping
Traceroute
Show interfaces
When configuring OSPF on a router, you notice that the router is not establishing an adjacency with its neighbor. What should you check first?
The OSPF process ID
The OSPF hello and dead intervals
The OSPF network type
The router ID
A network device’s CPU usage is abnormally high. Which command will help you identify the process causing the high CPU utilization?
Show processes cpu
Show memory statistics
Show interface
Show version
You are configuring a switch port to prevent unauthorized devices from connecting. Which feature would you implement?
Port security
VLAN tagging
Spanning Tree Protocol
Dynamic ARP Inspection
A router is experiencing intermittent connectivity issues with a remote site. What tool would help you analyze the path packets are taking?
Ping
Traceroute
Show ip route
Netstat
To determine the status and configuration of a BGP peer, which command would you use?
Show ip bgp summary
Show ip protocols
Show running-config
Show ip route bgp
What tool can you use to verify that DNS is resolving domain names to IP addresses correctly?
Nslookup
Ping
Traceroute
Show ip dns
If a network interface is in an err-disabled state, what command would help you determine the reason?
Show interfaces status
Show logging
Show vlan brief
Show running-config
Which command would you use to check the bandwidth utilization of an interface?
Show interfaces
Show ip interface
Show protocols
Show ip traffic
You want to capture traffic on a specific interface to analyze network issues. What tool would you use?
Debug
Show ip traffic
Packet capture
Sniffer
Which command would you use to verify the configuration of a static route?
Show ip route static
Show running-config
Show ip route
Show interfaces
To see which devices are currently using a specific VLAN, which command would you use?
Show vlan
Show interfaces vlan
Show mac address-table
Show spanning-tree
You need to verify the configuration of an access control list (ACL). Which command provides this information?
Show access-lists
Show ip access-lists
Show acl
Show ip interface
What command helps you troubleshoot network issues by displaying the ARP table?
Show arp
Show ip interface
Show mac address-table
Show ip route
When configuring GRE tunnels, which command verifies that the tunnel is up and operational?
Show interfaces tunnel
Show ip interface brief
Show ip route
Show tunnel status
What command would you use to check the status of a routed interface?
Show ip route
Show interfaces
Show ip interface brief
Show running-config
You are configuring HSRP and need to verify the status of the virtual IP address. Which command should you use?
Show hsrp
Show standby
Show ip hsrp
Show interface
A network interface is not receiving any traffic. Which command helps you check if the interface is administratively down?
Show ip interface
Show interfaces status
Show running-config
Show interface
To identify the active routing protocols on a router, which command would you use?
Show ip protocols
Show routing protocols
Show ip route
Show running-config
To find out the software version and system uptime of a router, which command is appropriate?
Show version
Show system
Show hardware
Show running-config
Which command displays the list of all IP addresses that are currently assigned to interfaces on a device?
Show ip address
Show interfaces
Show ip interface brief
Show ip assignments
To view the current configuration of OSPF on a router, which command should you use?
Show ospf
Show ip ospf
Show ospf configuration
Show ip ospf neighbor
What command would you use to monitor the performance and statistics of routing protocols?
Show ip route
Show ip protocol stats
Show ip protocol
Show routing protocol stats
You suspect a network loop is causing high CPU usage. Which command helps you identify the spanning-tree status?
Show spanning-tree
Show tree status
Show spanning-tree brief
Show interfaces status
To find out the amount of traffic passing through an interface, which command would you use?
Show ip traffic
Show interfaces
Show interface statistics
Show bandwidth
You want to configure a device to use SNMP for network monitoring. What command will help you check the current SNMP configuration?
Show snmp
Show snmp community
Show snmp configuration
Show running-config snmp
How can you view the configuration of a VTP domain on a switch?
Show vtp
Show vtp status
Show vlan
Show vtp domain
To verify the MTU size of an interface, which command would you use?
Show mtu
Show interfaces
Show ip interface
Show interface mtu
Which command would help you identify the configuration errors related to QoS?
Show qos
Show policy-map
Show class-map
Show running-config qos
When using NAT, which command displays the NAT translations currently being performed?
Show nat
Show ip nat translations
Show ip translations
Show nat translations
To determine which processes are using the most memory on a router, which command should you use?
Show memory
Show processes memory
Show system resources
Show running-config
You want to confirm that IPv6 routing is enabled on your router. What command provides this information?
Show ipv6 route
Show ipv6 protocols
Show ip protocols
Show ipv6 interfaces
To check the status of Layer 2 interfaces, including VLANs, which command is used?
Show vlan
Show interfaces vlan
Show layer2
Show interfaces status
You need to view the configuration of a device’s wireless interfaces. Which command should you use?
Show wireless
Show interfaces wireless
Show wlan
Show running-config wireless
To examine detailed statistics of BGP peers, which command is most appropriate?
Show ip bgp
Show ip bgp neighbor
Show bgp
Show ip bgp summary
You suspect a routing loop in OSPF. Which command will help you identify the problem?
Show ip ospf database
Show ip ospf neighbor
Show ip ospf route
Show ip ospf interface
To check the status of a specific VPN tunnel, which command would you use?
Show vpn
Show ipsec
Show crypto ipsec sa
Show tunnel
What command would help you troubleshoot issues with routing redistribution?
Show route redistribution
Show ip protocols
Show ip route
Show running-config
You want to confirm which interfaces are part of a specific OSPF area. Which command should you use?
Show ip ospf
Show ip ospf area
Show ip ospf interface
Show ospf area
Which command helps in monitoring DHCP leases on a router?
Show ip dhcp binding
Show dhcp leases
Show ip dhcp
Show dhcp
To view the number of BGP prefixes learned by a router, which command is used?
Show ip bgp summary
Show bgp prefixes
Show ip bgp
Show ip bgp table
You need to check the status of a device’s wireless radio. Which command would you use?
Show radio
Show wireless status
Show interfaces wireless
Show ap status
To see the status of trunk links on a switch, which command would you use?
Show trunk
Show interfaces trunk
Show vlan trunk
Show interfaces status
When troubleshooting multicast issues, which command helps you view the multicast routing table?
Show ip mroute
Show ip multicast
Show multicast
Show ip routing
To display the current status and configuration of a VPN, which command should you use?
Show vpn status
Show ipsec
Show crypto session
Show vpn configuration
You want to check the list of current sessions and their state on a firewall. Which command would you use?
Show session
Show connections
Show firewall sessions
Show session state
To verify if an interface is participating in the correct VLAN, which command should you use?
Show vlan
Show interfaces vlan
Show vlan brief
Show interfaces
You want to check the IP SLA configuration and status on a device. Which command provides this information?
Show ip sla
Show ip sla configuration
Show ip sla statistics
Show ip sla status
To examine the configuration and status of a network switch’s port-channel, which command should you use?
Show port-channel
Show etherchannel
Show port-channel summary
Show channel-group
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