Network Troubleshooting Tools (Ping, Traceroute, Wireshark)
You are unable to reach a remote server. Which command would you use first to check the connectivity?
Tracert
Ping
Nslookup
Ipconfig
What does it indicate if you receive a "Request Timed Out" message when using the ping command?
The target host is unreachable.
The network is congested.
The DNS server is down.
The local machine has no IP address.
When you run the traceroute command, which layer of the OSI model are you primarily troubleshooting?
Data Link Layer
Network Layer
Transport Layer
Application Layer
You need to identify where packet loss is occurring between your machine and a remote server. Which tool is best suited for this task?
Ping
Netstat
Traceroute
Ping
Which Wireshark filter would you use to display only the traffic coming from a specific IP address (e.g., 192.168.1.1)?
Ip.dst == 192.168.1.1
Ip.src == 192.168.1.1
Ip.addr == 192.168.1.1
Ip.eq == 192.168.1.1
If a ping to a server is successful but you still can't access a web page, which tool should you use next?
Ping
Tracert
Ipconfig
Nslookup
What is the default TTL value for the ping command in Windows?
32
64
128
255
Which Wireshark display filter would you use to capture all HTTP traffic?
Http
Tcp.port == 80
Tcp.port eq 80
All of the above
In Wireshark, which protocol would you filter on to view only DNS queries?
Tcp.port == 53
Udp.port == 53
Dns
Http
You suspect that a firewall is blocking ICMP traffic. Which command can confirm this suspicion?
Netstat
Ping
Tracert
Telnet
Which layer of the OSI model does the ping command operate at?
Physical Layer
Data Link Layer
Network Layer
Transport Layer
If a ping to an IP address returns "Destination Host Unreachable," what does it imply?
The local machine is not configured properly.
The remote host is down.
There is no route to the destination.
The DNS server is not working.
What is the main difference between ping and traceroute commands?
Ping uses ICMP, while traceroute uses TCP.
Ping measures latency, while traceroute maps the path.
Ping is used for DNS resolution, while traceroute is for ARP requests.
Ping uses TCP, while traceroute uses ICMP.
In Wireshark, which display filter would you use to show traffic only from port 443?
Port 443
Tcp.port eq 443
Udp.port == 443
Ip.port == 443
Which Wireshark feature allows you to follow a specific TCP stream?
Capture Options
Follow TCP Stream
Display Filters
Statistics
A ping test shows packet loss. Which of the following could be a cause?
Incorrect DNS configuration
Network congestion
DHCP server down
Local machine firewall
In Wireshark, which filter would you use to show all traffic from a specific MAC address?
Ip.src == xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
Mac.addr == xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
Eth.src == xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
Ip.addr eq xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
If traceroute shows timeouts at the last few hops, what could be the problem?
The destination server is down.
Intermediate routers are dropping ICMP packets.
The network is not properly configured.
The local machine's firewall is blocking the packets.
What does the '-t' option do in the ping command on Windows?
Specifies the TTL value.
Sets the timeout for each reply.
Sends packets until stopped.
Specifies the packet size.
When troubleshooting DNS issues, which tool can help you verify if DNS resolution is working?
Ping
Nslookup
Tracert
Netstat
You need to capture only HTTP traffic between two hosts in Wireshark. Which filter should you use?
Ip.src == 192.168.1.1 and ip.dst == 192.168.1.2 and http
Ip.src == 192.168.1.1 or ip.dst == 192.168.1.2 and http
Http and ip.addr == 192.168.1.1 and ip.addr == 192.168.1.2
Http and (ip.src == 192.168.1.1 or ip.dst == 192.168.1.2)
Which of the following is true about traceroute?
It uses ICMP Echo Request messages.
It measures round-trip time to the destination.
It identifies all routers on the path to a destination.
It uses TCP SYN packets to identify the path.
In Wireshark, which protocol filter would you use to capture only SMTP traffic?
Mail
Udp.port == 25
Tcp.port == 25
Smtp
When using ping, what does a "TTL expired in transit" error indicate?
The destination host is unreachable.
The destination host is down.
The packet was dropped by an intermediate router.
The DNS server did not respond.
Which command can you use to display all the routes known to a Windows machine?
Ipconfig /all
Tracert
Netstat -r
Route print
To filter out ARP packets in Wireshark, which filter would you use?
No arp
Not arp
Exclude arp
Filter-out arp
What does the '-n' option do in the ping command on Linux?
Disables DNS resolution.
Sets the number of packets to send.
Sets the interval between packets.
Specifies the packet size.
In Wireshark, how would you filter to display only packets to and from port 80?
Port 80
Udp.port == 80
Tcp.port == 80
Ip.port == 80
If you run traceroute and it stops at a particular hop, what might that indicate?
The traceroute command is malfunctioning.
The destination host is down.
There is no route to the destination.
The intermediate router is not responding to ICMP.
What does a 'ping -a' command do on Windows?
Pings all hosts in the local subnet.
Resolves addresses to hostnames.
Sends ping requests continuously.
Specifies the packet size.
Which of the following Wireshark filters would you use to show only TCP traffic?
Ip.tcp
Ip.proto == 6
Tcp
Ip.tcp.proto
In a ping command, what does the '-l' option specify?
The number of packets to send.
The packet size.
The timeout value.
The TTL value.
Which command would you use to check the current IP configuration of a Windows machine?
Ifconfig
Netstat
Ipconfig
Ping
In Wireshark, which filter would you use to capture traffic only from a specific VLAN?
Vlan
Eth.vlan == [VLAN ID]
Ip.vlan == [VLAN ID]
Vlan.id == [VLAN ID]
What does the '-4' option in the ping command enforce?
Sets the TTL to 4.
Uses only 4 packets.
Sends IPv4 packets only.
Sends packets every 4 seconds.
If Wireshark shows repeated TCP retransmissions, what could be the cause?
Incorrect DNS settings.
Firewall blocking the traffic.
DHCP server down.
Network congestion.
In Wireshark, which filter would you use to capture only UDP traffic?
Ip.udp
Udp
Ip.udp.proto
Ip.proto == 17
Which command can help you find the MAC address of a machine on your local network?
Ping
Tracert
Arp -a
Ipconfig
What does a high latency in ping results usually indicate?
Fast network.
Incorrect IP configuration.
Network congestion or distance.
DNS resolution issue.
If you need to filter out all traffic except ICMP in Wireshark, which filter would you use?
Not icmp
Icmp and not icmp
Icmp
Ip.proto == 1
What does the 'time' field in a ping response represent?
The time-to-live value.
The size of the packet.
The round-trip time for the packet.
The sequence number of the packet.
Which command can you use to view all active TCP connections on a machine?
Netstat
Ping
Ipconfig
Tracert
In Wireshark, which filter would you use to capture only packets sent to a specific IP address?
ip.src == [IP address]
Ip.eq == [IP address]
Ip.addr == [IP address]
Ip.dst == [IP address]
When troubleshooting with ping, what does a "Destination Network Unreachable" response mean?
The remote host is down.
The intermediate router has no route to the destination.
The local network is misconfigured.
The DNS server is not responding.
Which Wireshark filter would you use to capture traffic on a specific subnet (e.g., 192.168.1.0/24)?
Ip.src == 192.168.1.0/24
Net 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
Ip.addr == 192.168.1.0/24
Subnet 192.168.1.0/24
What does the '-s' option specify in the ping command on Linux?
The timeout value.
The number of packets to send.
The source IP address.
The packet size.
Which command can help you view the DNS servers configured on a Windows machine?
Nslookup
Ipconfig /all
Tracert
Netstat -r
In Wireshark, which filter would you use to capture only DHCP traffic?
Dhcp
Bootp
Udp.port == 67 or udp.port == 68
All of the above
What does the '-I' option specify in the ping command on Linux?
The packet size.
The interface to use.
The interval between packets.
The timeout value.
When analyzing a Wireshark capture, what does a large number of TCP retransmissions typically indicate?
High network latency.
DNS resolution issues.
Network congestion or packet loss.
ARP table issues.
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