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This operator can be used to find the symmetric difference of two sets.

This operator can be used to find the intersection of two sets.

This operator can be used to find the difference of two sets.

This operator can be used to find the union of two sets.

This set method removes an element and raises an exception if the element is not found.

This set method removes an element, but does not raise an exception if the element is not found.

You can add a group of elements to a set with this method.

You can add one element to a set with this method.

The following function returns the number of elements in a set:

The _________ method returns all of a dictionary’s keys and their associated values as a sequence of tuples

The _________ dictionary method returns the value associated with a specified key. If the key is not found, it returns a default value.

The _________ method returns the value associated with a specified key and removes that key-value pair from the dictionary.

The _________ method returns a randomly selected key-value pair from a dictionary.

You can use _________ to create an empty dictionary.

The _________ function returns the number of elements in a dictionary:

You use _________ to delete an element from a dictionary.

You can use the _________ operator to determine whether a key exists in a dictionary.

This string method returns true if a string contains only numeric digits and is at least one character in length.

This string method returns true if a string contains only alphabetic characters and is at least one character in length.

This operator determines whether one string is contained inside another string.

This function returns the length of a string.

This will happen if you try to use an index that is out of range for a string

This is the last index in a string.

This is the first index in a string.

Which of the following statements creates a tuple?

This file object method returns a list containing the file’s contents.

This built-in function returns the highest value in a list.

If you call the index method to locate an item in a list and the item is not found, this happens.

Assume the following statement appears in a program: mylist][ =Which of the following statements would you use to add the string 'Labrador' to the list at index 0?

This removes an item at a specific index in a list.

This list method adds an item to the end of an existing list

When the * operator’s left operand is a list and its right operand is an integer, the operator becomes this.

This function returns the length of a list.

This will happen if you try to use an index that is out of range for a list.

This is the last index in a list.

This is the first index in a list.

This is a number that identifies an item in a list.

This term refers to an individual item in a list.

This is a section of code that gracefully responds exceptions.

When an exception is generated, it is said to have been

This is a single piece of data within a record.

When a file is opened in this mode, data will be written at the end of the file's existing contents.

This marks the location of the next item that will be read from a file.

This is a small "holding section" in memory that many systems write data to before writing the data to a file.

When working with this type of file, you can jump directly to any piece of data in the file without reading the data that comes before it.

When working with this type of file, you access its data from the beginning of the file to the end of the file.

This type of file contains data that has not been converted to text.

The contents of this type of file can be viewed in an editor such as Notepad.

When a program is finished using a file, it should do this.

Before a file can be used by a program, it must be

A file that data is written to is known as a(n)

A file that data is read from is known as a(n)

A group of statements that exist within a program for the purpose of performing a specific task is a(n)

A design technique that programmers use to reduce the duplication of code within a program and is a benefit of using functions as

The first line of a function definition is known as the

You __________ a function to execute it.

A design technique that programmers use to break down an algorithm into functions is known as

A __________ is a diagram that gives a visual representation of the relationships between functions in a program.

A __________ is a variable that is created inside a function.

A(n) __________ is the part of a program in which a variable may be accessed.

A(n) __________ is a piece of data that is sent into a function.

A(n) __________ is a special variable that receives a piece of data when a function is called.

A variable that is visible to every function in a program file is a __________.

When possible, you should avoid using __________ variables in a program.

This is a prewritten function that is built into a programming language.

This standard library function returns a random integer within a specified range of values.

This standard library function returns a random floating-point number in the range of 0.0 up to 1.0 (but not including 1.0).

This standard library function returns a random floating-point number within a specified range of values.

This statement causes a function to end and sends a value back to the part of the pro gram that called the function.

This is a design tool that describes the input, processing, and output of a function. a. Hierarchy chart

This type of function returns either True or False.

This is a math module function.

This is a section of code that gracefully responds to exceptions.

You write this statement to respond to exceptions.

The phrase “divide and conquer” means that all of the programmers on a team should be divided and work in isolation.

Functions make it easier for programmers to work in teams.

Function names should be as short as possible.

Calling a function and defining a function mean the same thing.

A flowchart shows the hierarchical relationships between functions in a program.

A hierarchy chart does not show the steps that are taken inside a function.

A statement in one function can access a local variable in another function.

In Python, you cannot write functions that accept multiple arguments.

In Python, you can specify which parameter an argument should be passed into a func tion call.

You cannot have both keyword arguments and non-keyword arguments in a function call.

Some library functions are built into the Python interpreter.

You do not need to have an import statement in a program to use the functions in the random module.

Complex mathematical expressions can sometimes be simplified by breaking out part of the expression and putting it in a function.

A function in Python can return more than one value.

IPO charts provide only brief descriptions of a function’s input, processing, and output, but do not show the specific steps taken in a function

If you do not handle an exception, it is ignored by the Python interpreter and the program continues to execute.

You can have more than one except clause in a try/except statement.

The else suite in a try/except statement executes only if a statement in the try suite raises an exception.

The finally suite in a try/except statement executes only if no exceptions are raised by statements in the try suite.

When working with a sequential access file, you can jump directly to any piece of data in the file without reading the data that comes before it.

When you open a file that file already exists on the disk using the 'w' mode, the contents of the existing file will be erased.

The process of opening a file is only necessary with input files. Output files are automatically opened when data is written to them.

When an input file is opened, its read position is initially set to the first item in the file.

When a file that already exists is opened in append mode, the file's existing contents are erased.

The keys in a dictionary must be mutable objects.

You can remove an element from a tuple by calling the tuple’s remove method.

A list can be an element in another list.

You can use the + operator to concatenate two lists.

A file object’s writelines method automatically writes a newline ('\n') after writing each list item to the file.

Assume list1 references a list. After the following statement executes, list1 and list2 will reference two identical but separate lists in memory: list2 = list1

The del statement deletes an item at a specified index in a list.

Tuples in Python are immutable.

Lists in Python are immutable.

When you call a string’s split method, the method divides the string into two substrings.

The repetition operator (*) works with strings as well as with lists

The isupper method converts a string to all uppercase characters.

You can use the for loop to iterate over the individual characters in a string.

Once a string is created, it cannot be changed.

The remove method raises an exception if the specified element is not found in the set.

You can store duplicate elements in a set.

Sets store their elements in an unordered fashion.

The following statement creates an empty set: myset = set()

The following statement creates an empty dictionary: mydct = {}

The dictionary method 'popitem' does not raise an exception if it is called on an empty dictionary.

A tuple can be a dictionary key.

Dictionaries are not sequences.