RHM 1 ESAT PART 4

A TV signal consists of an audio signal that is
A. Amplitude modulated
B. Frequency modulated
C. SSB
D. DSB
According to the International Telecommunications Union an amplitude-modulated analog TV would be classified as
A. A3F
B. J3E
C. F2D
D. G7E
What kind of antenna feed line is made of two conductors held apart by insulated rods?
A. Open-conductor ladder line
B. Coaxial cable
C. Twin lead in a plastic ribbon
D. Twisted pair
Indicate the false statement. The superheterodyne receiver replaced the TRF receiver because the latter suffered from
A. Gain variation over the frequency coverage range
B. Insufficient gain and sensitivity
C. Inadequate selectivity at high frequencies
D. instability
What does the term "balun" mean?
A. Balanced unloader
B. Balanced to unbalanced
C. Balanced unmodulator
D. Balanced antenna network
Where would you install a balun to feed a dipole antenna with 50-ohm coaxial cable?
A. Between the coaxial cable and the antenna
B. Between the transmitter and the coaxial cable
C. Between the antenna and the ground
D. Between the coaxial cable and the ground
Which of the following is not an important transmission line specification?
A. impedance
B. attenuation
C. Inside diameter
D. Velocity factor
Energy that is reflected from the end of an improperly terminated line back up the line towards the generator is called a
A. harmonic
B. Stranded wave
C. Standing wave
D. Reflected signal
 
What is an unbalanced line?
A. Feed line with neither conductor connected to ground
B. Feed line with both conductors connected to ground
C. Feed line with both conductors connected to each other
D. Feed line with one conductor connected to ground
Indicate which of the following circuits could not demodulate SSB:
A. Balance modulator
B. Product modulator
C. BFO
D. Phase discriminator
What is the best antenna feed line to use, if it must be put near grounded metal objects?
A. Ladder-line
B. Twisted pair
C. Coaxial cable
D. Twin lead
Which of the following is not found on the linear scales printed at the bottom of Smith charts?
A. SWR
B. impedance
C. dB loss
D. Reflection coefficient
The ideal standing wave ratio is
A. 1:1
B. 2:1
C. 3:1
D. 0
One of the main functions of the RF amplifier in a superheterodyne receiver is to
A. Provide improved tracking
B. Permit better adjacent-channel rejection
C. Increase the tuning range of the receiver
D. Improve the rejection of the image frequency
Which of the following equipment is not required to make receiver sensitivity and noise measurements?
A. RF signal generator
B. Frequency counter
C. Spectrum analyzer
D. Dummy load
To determine the noise level when the horizontal spacing on the oscilloscope and the vertical sensitivity are known, multiply the horizontal spacing by the sensitivity and
A. Multiply by 2
B. Divide by 2
C. Multiply by 3
D. Divide by 3
If a FET is used as the first AF amplifier in a transistor receiver, this will have the effect of
A. Improving the effectiveness of the AGC
B. Reducing the effect of negative-peak clipping
C. Reducing the effect of noise at low modulation depths
D. Improving the selectivity of the receiver
What is the name of the test that determines whether a cell phone will filter out large nearby signals that can be mistakenly interpreted as its receiving frequency?
A. SINAD
B. quieting
C. third-order intercept test
D. Cell selectivity test
The circuit shows two resistors in series at two different temperatures. Find the total noise voltage and noise power produced at the load over a bandwidth of 100 kHz. (T1 = 300K, R1 = 100Ω, T2 = 400K, R2 = 200Ω)
A. 811 nV; 0.672 x 10^-15 W
B. 779 nV; 0.672 x 10^-15 W
C. 779 nV; 0.506 x 10^-15 W
D. 811 nV; 0.506 x 10^-15 W
What are some reasons not to use parallel-conductor feed line?
A. You must use an impedance-matching device with your transceiver, and it does not work very well with a high SWR
B. It does not work well when tied down to metal objects, and it cannot operate under high power
C. It does not work well when tied down to metal objects, and you must use an impedance- matching device with your transceiver
D. It is difficult to make at home, and it does not work very well with a high SWR
What common connector usually joins RG-213 coaxial cable to an HF transceiver?
A. A PL-259 connector
B. An F-type cable connector
C. A banana plug connector
D. A binding post connector
An essential oscilloscope like device with a CRT display and built-in microcomputer for fiber-optic work is the
A. Protocol analyzer
B. Spectrum analyzer
C. Logic analyzer
D. Optical time-domain reflectometer
Which of the following is not a common problem in communication equipment?
A. Power supply failures
B. Amplifier failures
C. Cable failures
D. Antenna troubles
What common connector usually joins a hand-held transceiver to its antenna?
A. A BNC connector
B. A PL-259 connector
C. An F-type cable connector
D. A binding post connector
 
One of the following types of noise becomes of great importance at high frequencies. It is the
A. Shot noise
B. Random noise
C. Impulse noise
D. transit-time noise
Why should you use only good quality coaxial cable and connectors for a UHF antenna system?
A. To keep television interference high
B. To keep the power going to your antenna system from getting too high
C. To keep the standing wave ratio of your antenna system high
D. To keep RF loss low
Variable-frequency generators that provide the frequency stability of crystal oscillators along with incremental tuning are called
A. PLLs
B. VCOs
C. Frequency synthesizers
D. Harmonic generators
A satellite receiving system includes a dish antenna (Teq=35K) connected via a coupling network (Teq=40K) to a microwave receiver (Teq=52K referred to its input). What is the noise power to the receiver’s input over a 1-MHz frequency range? Determine the receiver's NF.
A. 5.52x10^-16W; 1.138 dB
B. 1.75×10^-15W; 0.716 dB
C. 4.83x10^-16W; 1.12 dB
D. 7.18x10^-16W; 1.18 dB
A circuit whose output frequency is some integer submultiple of the input frequency is a(n)
A. Overtone oscillator
B. Frequency divider
C. Harmonic generator
D. Frequency multiplier
What are some reasons to use parallelconductor feed line?
A. It will operate with a high SWR, and has less loss than coaxial cable
B. It has low impedance, and will operate with a high SWR
C. It will operate with a high SWR, and it works well when tied down to metal objects
D. It has a low impedance, and has less loss than coaxial cable
If your transmitter and antenna are 15 metres apart, but are connected by 65 metres of RG-58 coaxial cable, what should be done to reduce feed line loss?
A. Shorten the excess cable so the feed line is an odd number of wavelengths long
B. Shorten the excess cable
C. Roll the excess cable into a coil which is as small as possible
D. Shorten the excess cable so the feed line is an even number of wavelengths long
A troubleshooting technique where an oscilloscope or other signal detection device to follow a signal through the various stages of the equipment is called
A. Signal injection
B. Signal tracing
C. Signal analysis
D. Signature analysis
A parallel LC tank circuit is made up of an induction of 3 mH and a winding resistance of 2 Ω. The capacitor is 0.47 μF. Determine fr and Q.
A. 8.69 kHz; 51.7
B. 7.39 kHz; 69.5
C. 2.03 kHz; 96.7
D. 4.24 kHz; 39.9
What is the method used to provide a way to observe test points inside a chip that are not normally accessible and to observe signals at IC pins inaccessible because of their surface mounting?
A. Integrated circuit analysis
B. Signature analysis
C. Boundary scan
D. IC scan test
As the length of a feed line is changed, what happens to signal loss?
A. Signal loss decreases as length increases
B. Signal loss increases as length increases
C. Signal loss is the least when the length is the same as the signal's wavelength
D. Signal loss is the same for any length of feed line
What is an excellent way to get a nonprecise, quick, qualitative check of a signal?
A. Eye diagram
B. third-order interceptB. third-order intercept
C. SINAD
D. Bit error rate test
A device that produces fixed binary bit patterns in serial form to use as test signals in data communication systems is a
A. Logic analyzer
B. function generator
C. Pattern generator
D. Signal generator
As the frequency of a signal is changed, what happens to signal loss in a feed line?
A. Signal loss increases with decreasing frequency
B. Signal loss increases with increasing frequency
C. Signal loss is the least when the signal's wavelength is the same as the feed line's length
D. Signal loss is the same for any frequency
Which of the following is not an advantage of using a differential amplifier as an amplitude modulator?
A. High gain
B. Excellent selectivity
C. Good linearity
D. Can be modulated 100 percent
 
Losses occurring on a transmission line between transmitter and antenna results in:
A. an SWR reading of 1:1
B. less RF power being radiated
C. Reflections occurring in the line
D. The wire radiating RF energy
In a communications system, noise is most likely to affect the signal
A. At the transmitter
B. In the channel
C. In the information source
D. At the destination
A phase-locked loop has a VCO with a free-running frequency of 12 MHz. As the frequency of the reference input is gradually raised from zero, the loop locks at 10 MHz and comes out of lock again at 16 MHz. Suppose that the experiment is repeated, but this time the reference input begins with a very high frequency and steadily moves downward. Predict the frequencies at which lock would be achieved and lost.
A. 12 MHz; 6 MHz
B. 14 MHz; 8 MHz
C. 10 MHz; 4 MHz
D. 12 MHz; 8 MHz
Indicate the false statement. Fourier analysis shows that a sawtooth wave consist of
A. Fundamental and subharmonic sine waves
B. A fundamental sine wave and an infinite number of harmonics
C. Fundamental and harmonic sine waves whose amplitude decreases with the harmonic number
D. Sinusoidal voltages, some of which are small enough to ignore in practice
What circuit blocks RF energy above and below a certain limit?
A. A high pass filter
B. An input filter
C. A low pass filter
D. A band pass filter
A receiver produces a noise power of 200 mW with no signal. The output level increases to 5 W when a signal is applied. Calculate (S + N)/N as a power ratio and in decibels.
A. 14 dB
B. 26 dB
C. 24 dB
D. 11 dB
What should be the impedance of a low pass filter as compared to the impedance of the transmission line into which it is inserted?
A. Substantially lower
B. Twice the transmission line impedance
C. About the same
D. Substantially higher
In order to reduce the harmonic output of a high frequency (HF) transmitter, which of the following filters should be installed at the transmitter?
A. Band pass
B. High pass
C. Rejection
D. Low pass
Indicate the false statement. Modulation is used to
A. Reduce the bandwidth used
B. Separate differing transmissions
C. Ensure that intelligence may be transmitted over long distances
D. Allow the use of practicable antennas
An AM receiver uses a diode detector for demodulation. This enables it satisfactorily to receive
A. single-sideband, suppressed-carrier
B. single-sideband, reduced-carrier
C. ISB
D. Single-sideband, full-carrier
The receiver is tuned to a station at 590 kHz. Calculate the image rejection in decibels, assuming that the input filter consists of one tuned circuit with a Q of 40.
A. 22.19 dB
B. 38.7 dB
C. 44.38 dB
D. 19.34 dB
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