Water Exam 1

When digging a trench for a water main, the person qualified to choose the correct type of shoring required for the trench is the
Operator who will be working in the trench
Chief Operator of the system
Competent person at the site
Certified Operator
When comparing water main pipe, what does a high C value indicate?
The pipe is smooth inside
The pipe is rough inside
The pipe has a high tensile strength
The pipe is brittle and needs to be replaced
A positive result of the coliform presence/absence test is an indication that you may have which type of contamination?
Inorganic chemical
Organic chemical
Biological
Disinfectant byproduct
What does a red USA marking on the ground near the excavation site for a new water main indicate?
Natural gas line
Communications line
Electrical line
Reclaimed water line
A water supply system is considered to be disinfected when
All bacteria in the water has been destroyed or inactivate
All algae has been removed
The turbidity is less than 0.1 NTU
All pathogenic organisms have been destroyed or inactivated
One reason you might consider changing your residual disinfectant from free chlorine to chloramines is to
Control the formation of trihalomethanes
Reduce the amount of organic matter in the distribution system
Reduce nitrification
Reduce corrosion
All water supplies used to serve the public, regardless of the source or treatment received should be
Softened to reduce scale and staining problems
Tested for taste and odor problems
Filtered to remove turbidity
Sampled for coliform bacteria
Thrust blocks are installed to prevent
Corrosion
Separation of joints due to pipe movement
Cavitation
Vibration of pumps
Which of the following is the best method of preventing back flow in a distribution system?
Maintain a minimum water velocity in the pipe of 2.5 ft/sec
Maintain a positive chlorine residual
Maintain a positive pressure in the water main
Flush the system on a regulars basis
Which of the following must be installed between a water main and connected fire hydrant?
Auxiliary valve
Altitude valve
Water meter
Dresser coupling
Which component of a centrifugal pump is sometimes installed on the end of the suction pipe in order to hold priming?
Impeller
Foot valve
Lantern ring
Stuffing box
A device used to check flows in a distribution system is called a
Pressure gauge
Flow diffuser
Poly pig
Pitot gauge
The type of corrosion caused by the use of dissimilar metals in a water system is
Caustic corrosion
Bimetallic corrosion
Tubercular
Galvanic corrosion
An air gap technique is used to
Let air in ventilators
Clean lines
Test for LEL
Prevent cross contamination of non potable water into a potable water supply
The pH scales ranges from
0 to 15
0 to 14
1 to 15
1 to 14
Which of the following is a health related primary acute toxic contaminant?
Magnesium
Calcium
Iron
Nitrate
Minimum recommended set back for a fire hydrant to the curb face is?
2 ft
7 ft
5 ft
6 inches
A theoretical line measured from the center line of a water main is called a
Spring line
"C" factor
Pipe line
Gradient line
Contaminants which may affect public health after a short term exposure include
Microbial contaminants
Trihalomethanes
Radiological chemical
Organic chemicals
Which water quality parameter should be measured before the addition of coagulant chemicals in the coagulation process?
Influent turbidity
Water temperature
PH
All of the above
The culture medium used in the presumptive test is
A brilliant green bile broth
Agar
A lactose or lauryl trytose broth
A nutrient agar
Which chemical compound is generally used to control algae in fresh water lakes and reservoirs?
Copper sulfate
Alum
Iron sulfate
Citrus acid
Which type of valves are frequently used as a corporation stop or curb stop in the water distribution system?
Globe and check valves
Ball and gate valves
Venturi and velocity
Butterfly and needle valves
A sacrificial anode is something you would use in which process?
Cross connection control
Corrosion control
Electroconductivity testing
Back siphonage prevention
Turbine & propeller are examples of
Displacement type meters
Compound type meters
Velocity and current type meters
Low flow meters
A leak in the wall of a pipe can be repaired with
Curb stop
Bypass valve
Repair clamp
Cutting torch
Corrosion on the inside of a water pipe can cause
Back siphonage
Lower chlorine demand
Water hammer
Tuberculation
A primary source of VOC contamination in water supplies is
Agricultural fertilizers
Agricultural pesticides
Industrial solvents
Acid rain
Chlorine demand increases when ________ increases
Phosphate concentration
Organic matter
PH
Alkalinity
Sodium Hypochlorite is
A reaction product of chlorine and caustic soda
A commercially available chlorine solution
A commercially available dry chlorine compound
Chlorine that is available in 100 and 150 Ibs cylinders
Groundwater generally requires less treatment than surface water for
Iron and manganese
Industrial solvents
Radionuclides
Microorganisms
The discharge rate of a piston-type pump
Is constant as the main drive rpm changes
Varies with the total dynamic head
Varies inversely with head
Is at a constant speed
Vibration in pumps may be caused by improper motor pump
Alignment
Piping
Curve
Power factor
The leakage of a water seal around the packing of a centrifugal pump is required because it acts a an
Corrosion inhibitor
Coolant
Scale inhibitor
Adhesion
The component of a centrifugal pump that is sometimes installed on the end of the suction pipe to hold the priming is known as
Drain
Casing
Foot valve
Ventilator
What type of valve is used to control reservoir levels?
Gate valve
Intake valve
Altitude valve
Bypass valve
Distribution system pressure (even during fire fighting demands) should not be allowed to drop below ______psi.
0
40
5
20
A trench must be shored if it is ____ feet deep or more.
3
4
5
6
The coupon test can be used
As in indication of the corrosion/scaling rate
To calculate the influence of daily treatment changes
To determine water quality
None of the above
Anaerobic bacteria live:
Can take oxygen from compounds containing oxygen
In the presence of free oxygen
Can survive in either environment
In the absence of free oxygen
What type of map provides a clear picture of the entire distribution system?
Pressure zone map
Comprehensive map
Valve and hydrant map
Leak detection map
Which corrosion inhibitor is most effective in controlling lead in distribution system water?
Alum
Silicates
PH
Orthophosphates
Which of the following does not have an effect on chlorine's disaffection efficiency?
Temperature
PH
Hardness
Turbidity
Chlorination is used to
Assure that all harmful organisms are killed
Remove toxic chemicals from water
Kill all bacteria in water
None of the above
When using chlorine tablets to disinfect a pipeline during installation, the tablets should be placed
On the inside top of the pipe
In each fire hydrant inlet
At the end of the pipe
On the inside bottom
What is the chlorine demand if the residual is 0.6 mg/L and a dose of 6 mg/L had been applied?
4.0 mg/L
7.2mg/L
5.4 mg/L
1.1 mg/L
Determining the pH is an important water quality test. The results indicate a
Balance between acidic and basic conditions
Chlorine demand
Presence of coliform organisms
Presence of iron
A pH of 5 indicates the water sample is
Acidic
Neutral
Basic
Alkaline
Calcium hypochlorite:
Is a chlorine compound used in hypo chlorination
Can be stored for long periods of time in dark, dry storage
Is usually supplied as a tablet, granular form
All of the above
Disease causing bacteria are called
Non pathogenic
Pathogenic
Aerobic
Coliform bacteria
In the distribution system normal flows should not exceed
2.5 feet per second
3.0 feet per second
3.5 feet per second
5 feet per second
The type of hydrant that has valves located at each individual outlet is called the _______ hydrant.
Wet tap
Wet Barrel
Corey
Dry Barrel
A ground water well that provides drinking water to a school with less than 15 service connections is classified as a
Transient non community water system
Non transient non community water system
Community water system
None of the above
Sewer lines should be separated from potable water mains by at least ______ vertical and _____ parallel.
1 ft/ 10 ft
10 ft/ 1 ft
3 ft/ 1 ft
6 inches/ 3ft
The flexural strength of pipe material is the ability to
Stretch and pull without breakage
Twist or bend without breakage
Internal pressure rating without breakage
None of these
The AWWA recommended water main flushing velocity for bio-film removal is?
1.5 fps
2.5 fps
3.5 fps
5 fps
A trench must be shored if it is _______ feet deep or deeper
3
4
5
6
When employees are working in trenches requiring ladders, these exists must be located no further than ______ apart.
50 ft
25 ft
15 ft
10 ft
Cal-OSHA considers an open trench _______ or deeper a possible hazardous atmosphere condition.
4 ft
5 ft
10 ft
15 ft
Hard water caused by calcium and magnesium can?
Increase soap consumption
Decrease soap consumption
Has no effect on soap
Makes soap unusable
Which of the following is primarily used to de-chlorinate water
Sodium hypochlorite
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium thiosulfate
DPD
Chlorination is used to
Assure that all harmful organisms are killed
Kill all bacteria in water
Remove toxic chemicals from water
None of these
PH refers to:
Alkalinity
Hardness
Hydrogen ion activity
Acid-base reaction
Gas chlorination when operating at a high rate of withdrawal from the chlorine cylinder, can result in:
No effect
An explosion
Ice formation or freezing
Over heating gas cylinder
The maximum exposure for noise during an eight hour period is:
35-40 decibels
85-90 decibels
15-20 decibels
140-145 decibels
Who is responsible for your safety?
Your Supervisor
You are
Your Boss
Cal-OSHA
Permit required confined space entry requires:
Bright orange jackets, rubber boots, gloves and goggles
Safety harness and a lifeline
Driver’s license & proof of insurance
Tool belts with an attached flashlight
Which gas is the most toxic to humans when inhaled?
Methane
Carbon dioxide
Hydrogen sulfide
Nitrogen
The term aquifer refers to:
A special type of aqueduct
A natural source of water
A potable
Water bearing strata
Firefighting may cause low pressure in an area of the distribution system. This low pressure might lead to:
Contamination of the system by back siphonage
Ice formation in the pipes
Loss of chlorine residual
None of the above
What do the orange lines on the ground indicate?
Drinking water lines
Communication lines
Electrical lines
Wastewater lines
When you grab a sample from a main, where would you get the least residual.
Closest to the main
Furthest away from the main
Valves are provided in a distribution system to
Isolate small areas during emergency conditions
Detect any safety hazards
Detect weak links in the system
Reduce cost of maintenance
A connection that is made into a main that is full or under pressure is called a:
Wet tap
Dry tap
Cross connection
Valve box
A backflow preventer is a device used to:
Let air into valve vaults
Connect three inlet lines with one outlet line
Test for oxygen efficiency in valve vaults
Prevent backflow of non-potable substances into a drinking water supply
Chloramines are:
Formed by reacting aqua ammonia with chlorine
A weak disinfectant
Measured as combined chlorine residual
None of these
Coliform bacteria are most prevalent in:
The sail
Surface water
Intestinal tract of animals
Groundwater
Sample bottles which are furnished by a certified laboratory for collection of bacteriological samples
Should be placed in boiling water for 10 minutes before use
Are sterilized by the laboratory and ready to use when received
Should be rinsed with a chlorine solution before each uses
Should be washed out with water and tested before each use
Hardness is caused by:
Calcium & magnesium
Iron and manganese
Sodium & potassium
Nitrogen & phosphorous
Never apply to water to a gaseous chlorine leak because the water will:
Slow down the problems
Help stop the leak
Cause more problems
Evaporate
Chlorine demand is:
Super chlorine
Chlorine left after 30 minutes
Chlorine applied minus chlorine remaining
Total chlorine applied + residual
Your chlorinating a well supply and the chlorine demand jumps from 0.9 mg/L te 3.0 mg/L. This is an indication of:
More water being pumped
Pollution
Weak chlorine
None of these
How many lbs. Of chlorine gas per day can be withdrawn from 150 Ib cylinder operating at normal room temperature?
10 lbs.
40 lbs.
100 lbs.
150 lbs.
Which of the following is a positive displacement pump?
Centrifugal pump
Reciprocating
Turbine
Airlift
When using the AWWA spray method for disinfecting the interior walls of water tanks, the minimum applied chlorine dose is
5 ppm
10 ppm
50 ppm
200 ppm
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