Long Term Care RN
A patient with Stage 2 Alzheimer's disease visits the mental health clinic. During the interview, the patient becomes hostile and refuses to answer further questions. The gerontological nurse's best action is to:
Ask if the questions upset the patient in any way
Discontinue the interview
Explain that the information is needed to plan the patient's care
Ignore the patient's reaction and proceed
A gerontological nurse at a nursing home conducts a reminiscence therapy group for residents with confusion. A member of the group stands up and says, "I just heard my cow. I have to go and milk her now." The nurse's most therapeutic response is to say:
"All right, you may leave the group now."
"Please tell us about your cow."
"That wasn't a cow; maybe you heard a vacuum cleaner."
"You live here at the nursing home now, not on the farm."
A 75-year-old patient who sustained a stroke has residual left-sided weakness. Since the first day of admission, the patient has been combative and demanding, and has refused to swallow any medication. A constructive nursing action would be to determine his premorbid personality.
True
False
An 80-year-old patient complains of sleeping less despite spending more time in bed. The patient does not use alcohol, caffeine, or any medications other than acetaminophen or arthritis pain. The patient goes to bed at 11:00 p.m., falls asleep in 15 minutes, awakens several times during the night, and promptly goes back to sleep. The patient feels refreshed in the morning and works five (5) days a week as a volunteer. The gerontological nurse's most appropriate response is to:
Recommend that the patient eliminate fluid intake after 6:00 p.m.
Recommend that the patient go to bed one hour earlier
Suggest that the patient enroll in a sleep study
Tell the patient that the sleeping pattern is a normal age-related change
Which of the following is characteristic of deep vein thrombosis?
A cool, non-tender limb
Limb numbness with diaphoresis
Rapid onset of unilateral leg swelling with dependent edema
Vertigo with an abrupt onset of blurred vision
Which symptom is first exhibited by an older adult with a urinary tract infection?
Anorexia
Confusion
Fever
Restlessness
The adult children of an aging couple ask the nurse about alternative therapies or nontraditional services to improve their parents' health. The nurse's most appropriate response is to:
Discuss the benefits, risks, and limitations of various therapies
Distinguish between folk and traditional medicine
Give a firm warning about alternative therapies
Recommend a reputable holistic health therapist
A 68-year-old man calls his daughter every night to talk about his beloved wife who died four weeks ago. He is sad during the day and goes out frequently to get away from the empty house. The man's most probable state is:
Depression
Mourning
Neurosis
Prolonged grief
An 87-year-old man who has been living independently is entering a nursing home. To help him adjust, the most effective action is to:
Involve him in as many activities as possible so he can meet other residents
Move him as quickly as possible so that he does not have time to think
Restrict family visits for the first two weeks to give him time to adjust
Suggest he bring his favorite things from home to make his room seem familiar
When relocating from a family home to a continuing care community, the most crucial factor in an older person's adjustment is his or her:
Level of economic independence
Perceived control of the move
Physical proximity to remaining family
Risk-taking ability
A 78-year-old male resident at a long-term care facility, who is a former business executive, has been smoking and extinguishing cigarettes in a paper cup in areas where smoking is prohibited. He has been informed repeatedly of the designated smoking areas. The resident's behavior indicates an attempt to:
Express self-transcendence
Maintain autonomy by exercising control
Maintain his previous professional role
React against the facility's ageism
A gerontological nurse is caring for an older adult who has been confined at home for the last ten (10) weeks due to illness. The patient is anxious, has multiple somatic complaints, and has become unable to follow instructions. The nurse knows that the phenomenon commonly occurs with:
Environmental overload
Protective isolation
Selective inattention
Sensory depravation
When teaching an older adult patient, the nurse's most appropriate initial strategy is to:
Assess the patient and individualize the teaching methods
Set a slow learning pace and begin teaching simple concepts
Teach slowly and use repetition
Use demonstrations and provide ample opportunity for practice
When hospital quality assurance indicators are assigned, the nursing staff strives to:
Avoid emphasizing performance deficits
Decrease patient falls
Focus on achieving 100% compliance
Identify high-risk, high-volume, or problem-prone areas
The occurrence of tuberculosis in older adults is significantly increased among individuals who:
Are physically inactive
Are cigarette smokers
Have received the Bacile Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine
Reside in institutions
Which type of fracture has the highest morbidity and mortality rate in older adults?
Ankle
Hip
Shoulder
Vertebral
The primary reason for establishing quality improvement committees at long-term care facilities is to:
Facilitate staff participation
Initiate changes based on interdisciplinary exchange
Monitor and record incidents, accidents, and injuries
Provide quality care based on measurable data
A gerotological nurse is creating a staff development program for a unit. To assess the staff's learning needs, the nurse's best approach is to ask staff members:
"How do you want to learn new material?"
"What do you need to know to do your job better?"
"What do you think others need to learn?"
"What do you think others want you to learn?"
A gerontological charge nurse delegates the administration of a nasogastric tube feeding to a licensed practical nurse (LPN). Which statement regarding this situation is most accurate?
The charge nurse is responsible for delegated care
The charge nurse should implement the care and not delegate the task
The LPN is accountable for his or her own actions
The LPN should respectfully refuse to initiate this care
Which of the following is an accurate statement about Medicare?
Medicare is a health insurance program with carefully described benefits that may restrict the length of hospital stays
Medicare patients can expect to receive routine household and attendant care under Part A of their Medicare insurance
Medicare pays for the majority of nursing home care for persons who are 65 years of age or older.
Persons covered by Medicare must pay once-in-a-lifetime deductibles for both the physician and hospital portions of the program
A Stage III pressure ulcer is characterized by deep craters with or without undermining the full thickness skin loss involving subcutaneous tissue.
True
False
The primary risk factor for the development of pressure ulcers is older adult patients is:
Immobility
Impaired circulation
Incontinence
Malnutrition
The most common cause of chronic pain in older adults is:
Arthritis
Fractures
Headaches
Neuropathy
A factor that contributes to hypothermia in older adults is:
Decreased activity
Decreased vulnerability to cold
Increased perception of cold
Increased subcutaneous fat
Older adults with Parkinson's Disease exhibit:
Confusion and depression
Dementia and hyperkinesia
Rigidity and tremor at rest
Weakness and tremor with movement
To prevent injury, a home health nurse advises an older adult who is taking tricyclic antidepressants to:
Eat a diet high in roughage
Get a night light
Provide lubrication for the oral mucosa
Stand up slowly from sitting or lying position
A common side effect of angeotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors that frequently result in discontinuation of therapy is:
A dry, persistent cough
Exacerbation of heart falure
Sedation
Urinary incontinence
A physician has just informed an older adult patient that test results indicate the patient has cancer and will require extensive surgery. The patient says, "I know the test are wrong. I feel fine." The gerontological nurse's most appropriate response is to:
Acknowledge that the patient looks healthy and encourage seeking a second opinion
Advise the patient to join a support group
Offer availability to talk to the patient
Tell the patient that the test are reliable and accurate
Possible adverse reactions to dialysis therapy include:
Muscle cramps and dehydration
Nausea and vomiting
Seizure activity
All of the above
Symptoms associated with fluid overload include:
Constant cough
Hypotension and dyspnea
Neck vein engorgement
A and C
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