رياده الاعماال
What is the origin of the term 'entrepreneur'?
Latin
French
German
English
Which of the following is NOT a key element of entrepreneurship?
Innovation
Risk- aversion
Vision
Organizing skills
Entrepreneurs are categorized into all of the following EXCEPT:
Dreamers
Doers
Drifters
Dwadlers
Which characteristic is not typically associated with entrepreneurs?
Risk-taking
Dependency
Persistence
Perceptiveness
What is the first stage of entrepreneurship according to the lecture?
The Architect
The Builder
The Dreamer
The Cultivator
Which type of entrepreneur is known for creating new products or ideas?
Imitative
Prime Mover
Manager
Innovative
One of the problems of Entrepreneurship Development Programs (EDPs) is:
Excessive duration of EDPs
Lack of national policy
Too much practical training
High trainee commitment
Which of the following is NOT a reason for the need for entrepreneurship?
Increasing national production
Balanced area development
Reduction in national income
Reinvestment of profit
What is a crucial step in promoting entrepreneurship?
Limiting access to finance for startups
Setting up development institutes
Increasing business startup time
Promoting entrepreneurship only among privileged groups
The conclusion of the lecture emphasizes:
The importance of practical skills over dreams
That every big enterprise starts with a small dream
The necessity of having a business background
The need for significant financial investment in ideas
Which of the following best describes entrepreneurship?
The process of managing a large company
The activity of setting up a business, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit
A government initiative to promote economic growth
Method of investing in the stock market.
What is a key characteristic of a successful entrepreneur?
High tolerance for uncertainty
Risk avoidance
Preference for routine
Avoidance of innovation
Which is an example of a 'startup'?
A newly established restaurant
A multinational corporation
A government agency
A non-profit organization
What does 'bootstrapping' mean in entrepreneurship?
Borrowing money from banks
Relying on external investors for funding
Starting a business with minimal resources or capital
Buying an existing business
Which of the following is a common challenge faced by entrepreneurs?
Overabundance of resources
Limited market competition
Financial management
Excessive government support
What does the term 'entrepreneur' originate from?
English 'Enter'
Latin 'Prehendere'
French 'Entreprendre'
German 'Unternehmen'
Which of the following is not a characteristic of an entrepreneur?
Risk-taking
Dependency
Curiosity
Persistence
What is the first stage of entrepreneurship?
The Dreamer
The Builder
The Architect
The Cultivator
A global organization operates in:
Only one country
Only its home country and neighboring countries
Multiple countries
Virtually, without a physical presence
Which is a component of the Task Environment?
Economic trends
Competitors
Political forces
Demographic trends
Global Outsourcing is primarily used to:
Increase internal labor force
Improve product quality or reduce costs
Focus on domestic markets
Increase government regulations
Geert Hofstede's Model of National Culture includes:
Economic Orientation
Power Distance
Environmental Awareness
Technological Adaptation
The impact of national culture on global management is:
Negligible
Significant
Only financial
Only technological
Globalization has led to:
Decreased interdependence between countries
Increased trade barriers
Increased interdependence between countries
Decreased flow of capital
Declining barriers to trade and investment:
Have no effect on globalization
Slow down globalization
Are a result of globalization
Contribute to the acceleration of globalization
Entrepreneurship involves all of the following EXCEPT:
Innovation
Risk-taking
Passive management
Vision
What type of entrepreneur focuses on creating new products or ideas?
Innovative
Prime Mover
Imitative
Manager
A major problem with Entrepreneurship Development Programs (EDPs) is:
Overemphasis on practical training
Lack of national policy
Too much focus on long-term objectives
Too few participants
Entrepreneurship is crucial for:
Decreasing national production
Increasing national production
Reducing entrepreneurial awareness
Centralizing economic power
To promote entrepreneurship, it is important to:
Reduce access to finance for startups
Increase business startup time
Set up development institutes
Promote entrepreneurship only among men
What does the General Environment of a global organization include?
Direct competitors
Local market trends
Global economic forces
Internal managerial talents
Barriers to entry in an industry are meant to:
Encourage new competitors
Make it difficult for new competitors to enter
Reduce overall industry profitability
Increase customer loyalty
Which of the following is a benefit of global outsourcing?
Increased internal workforce
Reduced control over production
Reduced costs or improved product quality
Increased dependency on local suppliers
In Hofstede's Model, 'Individualism vs Collectivism' refers to:
The economic policies of a country
The extent to which people in a society are integrated into groups
The level of technological development in a society
The environmental awareness of a society
Globalization is primarily driven by:
Decreasing flows of capital
Increased cultural and political isolation
Advancements in communication and transportation technologies
The movement towards autarky in global economies
National culture's influence on global management is significant because:
It dictates global economic policies
It influences how managers and employees interact and make decisions
It is the sole determinant of a company's success
It standardizes management practices across cultures
The decline in trade and investment barriers has:
Hindered globalization
No impact on globalization
Accelerated globalization
Only impacted developed countries
A culturally diverse management team in a global organization:
Reduces the organization's competitiveness
Is unnecessary for global operations
Enhances the organization's ability to understand different markets
Increases operational costs significantly
In global organizations, technological advancements have:
Only impacted developed countries
Made global business operations more challenging
Facilitated global business operations
Decreased the pace of business
Long-term vs Short-term orientation in Hofstede's model refers to:
The financial planning of a country
The extent to which a culture emphasizes long-term or short-term goals
The technological advancement rate in a society
The environmental policies of a nation
In the global environment, the unpredictability and complexity are due to:
Stable economic conditions
Constant changes and diverse forces
Similarity in national cultures
Uniform global business practices
Achievement vs Nurturing Orientation in national culture is about:
Economic development levels
The preference for assertiveness and material success versus relationships and quality of life
Technological preferences
Environmental conservation efforts
A global organization's task environment includes:
Broad economic trends
Sociocultural forces
Competitors and suppliers
Political stability of a country
Globalization's impact on businesses includes:
Reducing the need for adaptation to local markets
Increasing the need for understanding and adapting to different cultures
Encouraging businesses to focus only on domestic markets
Decreasing the flow of human capital across borders
Uncertainty Avoidance in a culture signifies:
The level of comfort with unstructured situations
A society's technological advancement
The political stability of a country
The economic policy preferences of a society
Global organizations only operate in one country.
True
False
The prosperity of companies is often linked to their ability to become global organizations.
True
False
The global environment is predictable and static
True
False
The Task Environment affects an organization's ability to obtain inputs and dispose of outputs
True
False
Suppliers, Distributors, and Customers are components of the General Environment.
True
False
Global outsourcing is the practice of contracting with domestic suppliers to improve reliability
True
False
Barriers to entry in an industry can include economies of scale and brand loyalty.
True
False
National culture has a negligible impact on organizational practices.
True
False
Power Distance is one of the dimensions in Geert Hofstede's Model of National Culture.
True
False
In a global setting, cultural differences are irrelevant for managers
True
False
Culturally diverse management teams are often detrimental to organizations in the global marketplace
True
False
Globalization reduces the interdependence between countries and cultures.
True
False
Technological advancements have increased barriers in global business.
True
False
A decrease in tariffs has not influenced the pace of globalization
True
False
Modern communication technologies have little impact on overcoming distance and cultural barriers in business.
True
False
The General Environment includes broad global economic, technological, sociocultural, demographic, political, and legal forces.
True
False
Individualism vs Collectivism is not a part of Hofstede's cultural dimensions.
True
False
Uncertainty Avoidance refers to the extent to which a society tolerates ambiguity and uncertainty
True
False
Global organizations focus primarily on domestic markets and domestic competition.
True
False
The Task Environment includes forces and conditions that are distant and do not affect an organization's daily operations.
True
False
Steve Jobs and Apple Inc.
Question: What was one of the key strategies that contributed to Apple's success under Steve Jobs?
Low-cost production
Broad product diversification
Innovative product design and marketing
Focusing solely on computer hardware
Jack Ma and Alibaba
Question: Which factor played a crucial role in Alibaba's success in the Chinese market under Jack Ma?
Heavy reliance on international markets
Understanding and adapting to local Chinese culture and consumer needs
Exclusive focus on brick-and-mortar retail
Partnership with major US technology firms
Elon Musk and Tesla Motors
Question: What distinguishes Tesla Motors under Elon Musk's leadership in the automotive industry?
Emphasis on internal combustion engines
Introduction and development of electric vehicles and sustainability
Focus on budget car models for mass market
Avoidance of technology and automation in manufacturing
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