General oral pathology Exam 2 review

Which of the following does not occur as a manifestation of the immune deficiency caused by HIV infection?
Bilateral parotid gland atrophy
Kaposi sarcoma
Candidiasis
Kaposi sarcoma
Diabetes is characterized by abnormally high blood _____ levels
Glucose
Neutrophil
Pheosphorous
Calcium
Another name for verucca vulgaris is?
Common wart
Condyloma acuminatum
Heck disease
Focal epithelial hyperplasia
Which medication is used to treat hyperthyroidism?
Propylthiouracil (PTU)
Synthroid
Propylethyline glycol
Levothyroxine
The static bone cyst, simple bone cyst, and aneurysmal bone cyst are all examples of __________?
Pseudocysts
True cysts
Odotnogenic cysts
Non-odontogenic cysts
This condition seen below prevents exfoliation of the decidious tooth and eruption of the underlying adult tooth. When percussed it makes a dull thud sound
Ankylosed teeth
Unerupted teeth
Turner tooth
Impacted tooth
Candidiasis is the result of an overgrowth of a ____
Yeast-like fungus
Spirochete
Fusiform bacillus
Filamentous bacterium
Pernicious anemia is caused by a deficiency of intrinsic factor, which is secreted by _______
Parietal cells of the stomach
Beta cells of the pancreas
The adrenal glands
The gallbladder
This anomaly appears as a single large crown that occurs in lace of two normal teeth
Fusion
Gemination
Dilaceration
Concrescence
True generalized macrodontia is seen most often in a pituitary dwarf
False
True
In primary syphilis, the oral lesion is called a _____
Chancre
Mucous Patch
Gumma
Ulcer
Involvement and enlargement of the submandibular and cervical lymph nodes in a patient with tuberculosis is called?
Scrofula
Angioedema
Lymphadenopathy
Minimal tuberculosis
Hairy leukoplakia found in an immunocompromised person is indicative of _______
AIDS
HIV- positive infection
Mononucelosis
HPV infection
Which of the following factors is MOST commonly the result of a patient developing acute osteomyelitis?
Periapical abscess
Bisphosphonate therapy
Fracture of a bone
Bacteremia
Pericoronitis is most often associated with the _____
Mandibular third molars
Maxillary canines
Mandibular second molars
Maxillary third molars
Primary tuberculosis infection is transmitted how?
Air or water droplets
Direct contact
Intimate contact
Through blood-borne pathogens
The most common type of candidiasis affecting the oral mucosa is the ________ type
Chronic atrophic
Chronic hyperplastic
Erythematous
Pseudomembranous
Which of the following conditions does not contribute to the overgrowth of candida albicans?
Angioedema
Cancer chemotherapy
Antibiotic therapy
Dentures
This cyst is a well defined, pear shaped radiolucency located between the roots of the maxillary lateral incisor and cuspid
Globulomaxillary cyst
Median palatine cyst
Epidermal cyst
Nasopalatine canal cyst
A malignant neoplasm of the hematopoietic stem cells and characterized by an excessive number of abnormal white blood cells is ______
Leukemia
Hemophilia
Thrombocytopenic purpura
DiGeorge syndrome
A congenital lack of all teeth is termed ______
Anodontia
Macrodontia
Microdontia
Hyperdontia
Oral human papillomavirus lesions are found closest to the oropharyngeal area (Waldyer's ring) and, if detected by a clinician, are normally benging
False
True
A non odontogenic cyst arises from the tissues the from the teeth
False
True
This anomaly is seen where an accessory enamel cusp is found on the occlusal tooth surface and is most often seen on the mandibular premolars
Dens evanginatus
Fusion
Dens in dente
Cusp of caribelli
Deep fungal infections include all of the following except?
Actinomycosis
Histoplasmosis
Coccidiodomycosis
Blastomycosis
Dental surgery and scaling are contraindicated in thrombocytopenia purpura until laboratory tests confirm improvement in bleeding time
True
False
Which of the following statements is true concerning a positive reaction to the PPD skin test?
The patient has been infected previously with mycobacterium tuberculosis
The patient needs to be hospitalized
The patient has active tuberculosis
The patient is contagious
Patients with sickle cell anemia have red blood cells the develop a sickle shape in the presence of _______
Decreased oxygen
Wheat gluten
Low blood sugar
Increased carbon dioxide
This non aggresive, cystic lesion closely resembles an ameloblastoma and has a characteristic feature called ghost cells
Calcifying odontogenic cyst
Dentigerous cyst
Lateral periodontal cyst
Primordial cyst
Spontaneous bleeding, petechiae-like lesions on attached gingiva, and a band like erythema of the gingiva that does not respond to therapy are characteristic of ________
Linear gingival erythema
Kaposi sarcoma
Lymphoma
Necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis
What is the name of the soft tissue flap that may cover the distal-occlusal surface of a partially erupted third molar?
Operculum
Pericoronitits
Partial eruption flap
Gingival flap
Which of the following statements about type 1 diabetes is true?
It can be complicated by polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia
The onset of this type of diabetes is gradual and usaully occurs in patients who are 35 to 40 years of age
About 30% of all patients with diabetes have type I
It is called non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
The most common cause of hyperpituitarism is?
Pituitary adenoma
Hypercalcemia
Hepatomegaly
Hyperglycemia
The most characteristic form of which of the following diseases is the formation of abscesses that tend to drain from the mandible to the skin by the formation of sinus tracts, with sulfur granules present in the pus?
Actinomycosis
Syphillis
Tuberculosis
Impetigo
Which of the following infections may cause heart valve damage?
Rheumatic fever
Pharyngitis
Tonsillitis
Scarlet fever
A latent infection of syphilis is extremely contagious
False
True
Which disease is caused by the spirochete treponema pallidum?
Syphilis
Tuberculosis
Actinomycosis
Necrotizing ulcerative gignivitis
Which of the following is used to treat impetigo?
Topical or systemic antibodies
Corticosteroids
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents
Antiviral medications
The most common cause of hyperthyroidism is?
An autoimmune disorder
Pituitary gland disease
Benign and malignant tumors of the gland
Hyperplasia of the gland
Which of the following viruses is associated with infectious mononucleosis?
Epstein-Barr virus
Herpes simplex virus
Human papillomovirus
Varicella-zoster virus
This type of candidiasis infection is the most severe form that occurs in patients who are extensively immunocompromised
Chronic mucocutaneous
Chronic atrophic
Psuedomembranous
Chronic hyperplastic
This cyst forms around the crown of an unerupted or developing tooth, most commonly need in the third molar area?
Dentigerous cyst
Calcifying odontogenic cyst
Primordial cyst
Odontogenic keratocyst
_________ is characterized by insufficient production of adrenal steroids
Addison disease
Cushing disease
Addison syndrome
Cushing syndrome
Which of the following clinical factors is MOST characteristic of someone suffering from necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis?
Cratering and sloughing of interdental papillae with a pseudomembrane
Metallic taste
Bleeding on probing and deep periodontal readings
Sweet-smelling breath
The initial infection and signs and symptoms of deep fungal infections are usually related to disease in which of the following locations?
Lung
Kidney
Nasal cavity
Lymph nodes
Which of the following disorders of red blood cells and hemoglobin is associated with sensitivity to dietary gluten found in wheat and wheat products?
Celiac sprue
Secondary polycythemia
Aplastic anemia
Polycythemia vera
The most common form of recurrent herpes simplex is called?
Herpes labialis?
Herpes zoster
Herpes type 2
Herpetic whitlow
Which of the following clinical features is associated with hyperthyroidism?
Exophthalmos
Gigantism
Hypercalcemia
Myxedema
Your new patient presents for a routine prophy. You read over his medical history and see that he checked off that he is a diabetic. He is taking the oral medication called metaformin to manage his disease. From this information alone, what type of diabetes does he probably have?
Type 2 diabetes
Gestational diabetes
Type 1 diabetes
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
All of the following are true about cysts EXCEPT ________
Cysts within bone appear as well circumscribed radiopacities
Extraosseous cysts occur in soft tissue
They may appear unilocular or multiocular
They can cause expansion of bone
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