Championship 509-716

First degree burns are the most serious and painful type of burns

Which is not true about first degree burns

Which is a treatment for minor burns

Treat a first degree burn as a minor burn, unless it involves substantial portions of the hands, feet, face, groin, buttocks, or a major joint

When the first layer of skin has been burned through, and the second layer of skin is also burned, the injury is

Second degree burns produce

If the second degree burn is no larger than ___ inches, treat it as a minor burn

If practical with a minor burn, hold it under cold running water for at least ___ minutes

One way to cool a burn is to place ice on it

Which is not correct to do, concerning burns

Minor burns usually heal without further treatment

Which is a sign of infection

Third degree burns are the most serious, and may cause permanent damage to all layers of skin, underlying tissue, and nerves

In third degree burns, the area may be charred black or appear dry and white. What may also be affected

At times, there may be no pain associated with the area that has third degree burns

There are ___ medically treated burn incidents per year occurring on our streets and highways

Which is a way to treat servere burns

CPR may involve

In 2010, new guideline was published on CPR, which emphasizes 'high quality' CPR with the chest compressions of adequate rate and depth, allowing complete chest recoil after each compression, minimal interruptions in compression, and avoiding excessive ventilation

A heart attack generally causes pain for more than ___ minutes, but it can be silent and have no symptoms at all

A heart attack occurs when blood and oxygen to the heart become blocked, injuring the heart muscle

Warning symptoms for a heart attack occur within ___ in advance

The earliest predictor of a heart attack is recurrent chest pains, triggered by exertion and relieved by rest(angina)

One symptom of a heart attack is prolonged pain in the lower abdomen

Which is also a symptom of a heart attack

Do not tough out the symptoms of a heart attack for more than ___ minutes

A pulmonary embolism occurs when a clot, usually formed in the leg or pelvis, travels to and lodges in the ___

Sign and symptoms of a pulmonary embolism include

When pneumonia occurs with an inflammation of the membranes around the lungs, this is known as pleura or pleurisy

Pleurisy alone is not medical emergency

If finger pressure along the outer edge of the sternum duplicates your chest pain, it is likely ___

The universal sign for chocking is

If choking occurs, the red cross recommends a "five and five" approach to delivering first aid

If you are the only person around to assist a person who is choking, call 911 then perform the Heimlich maneuver

When performing the heimlich on a pregnant or obese person, your hands should be placed higher at the base of the breastbone, just above the joining of the lowest ribs

When performing the heimlich on a child under the age of 1, give abdominal thrusts only

Minor cuts and scrapes

To stop bleeding on a minor cut or scrape, hold continuous pressure for ___ minutes

For small wounds, you should do all but

After applying dressings to a wound, you should change them___, or when it becomes wet and dirty

A wound that is more than ___ inch deep requires stitches

Doctors advise you to get a tetanus shot every ___ years

Which is true about dislocations

Fender is the body's reaction to

The average normal body temperature is

An oral temperature higher than ___ is considered a fever

In newborns, a lower temperature may indicate a serious illness

Do not treat adult fevers below ___ F with medications, unless advised by a doctor

Ibuprofen is not advised for infants younger than

Temperatures tend to be highest at 4 pm and the lowest at 4 am

The recommended time to take an oral temperature is

An auxiliary reading is generally 1°F higher than an oral reading

As an adult, get medical help for temperatures of more than ___ F, or for fevers lasting more than 3 days.

A fracture is

Never try to realign a broken bone, but if trained properly, you may apply a splint to the area

Most head trauma involves injuries that are minor and do not require hospitalization

Which may be reasons to call 911 for head trauma

If severe head trauma occurs, keep the victim lying down and quiet in a darkened room, with head and shoulders slightly elevated

Heat exhaustion is less severe than mild heat cramps, but more severe than heatstroke

Heat exhaustion often begins suddenly and it's signs and symptoms resemble those of shock

Which is not a sign of heat exhaustion

When treating heat exhaustion

Heat exhaustion can quickly become heatstroke

Hypothermia is defined as an internal body temperature of less than

Which is not a sign or symptom of hypothermia

Who is at particular risk of hypothermia

When suffering from hypothermia, heat applied to arms and legs forces cold blood back toward the heart, lungs, and brain, causing the core body temperature to drop, which can be fatal

Never massage or rub the parts of the body suffering from hypothermia

Most reactions to insect bites are mild, but these insects are typically the most troublesome

The best way to remove a stinger is with tweezers or your fingers, pulling it straight out

To make a baking soda paste, the ratio should be ___ baking soda to water mix

Allergic reactions may include

Which is not a symptom of drug overdose

Which does not mimic poisoning

Which is not a sign or symptom of poisoning

If the person seems stable and has no symptoms, but you suspect poisoning, call

If poison spills on a person's skin or eyes, flush with lukewarm water for ___ minutes

If you know someone has swallowed poison, administer ipecac syrup or induce vomiting

Which is not true about puncture wounds

Puncture wounds to the ___are especially prone to infection

If you suffer from a puncture wound or bite from a dog and haven't had a tetanus shot within 5 years, a doctor may recommend a tetanus shot booster within ___ hours

If you suspect your pet has rabies, have it confined for ___ days

In cases of severe bleeding, position the person's head slightly lower than the chest/ abdomen or elevate the legs, and if possible, elevate what's bleeding

Do not remove gauze or bandage when they are covering an area affected with severe bleeding, instead, add more absorbent material on top of it

Where is an artery pressure point located

Which is a sign of internal bleeding

Sign or symptom of shock may include

If you suspect shock, have the person lie down and elevate their legs ___ inches or so above the ground

Which is not a reason to suspect a spinal injury

If a person has suffered a spinal injury you must perform cpr, use your fingertips to gently grasp the jaw and lift it forward

A sprain is an injury to a ligament caused by excessive stretching.

The acronym R.I.C.E stand for

After the first ___days, gently begin using the sprained area

One sign of affection is a fever higher than ___

A stroke occurs when there is bleeding into the brain, or normal blood flow is blocked to the brain

Which is a symptom of a stroke

Which is not one of the four primary purposes of first aid training

Which is the first thing to do when giving first aid treatment

If a patients is in shock, ___ their body heat

Where do most cases for serious infection and blood poisoning start

There are no known cases, involving first aid treatment, that have resulted in disease transmission from victim to first aid protector

Which is not a sign of internal bleeding

What is the first thing you should do before attempting first aid to a conscious person

Before moving a patient, the first aid provider should

Which justifies immediate rescue efforts

When moving a victim, the first aid provider should protect all parts of the body from the tensions of lifting

How should the seriously injured be transported

What are the basic objectives in the first aid care of a wound

Losing ___ pints of blood, at one time, is serious or possibly fatal

Use a tourniquet whenever you feel it is necessary to stop bleeding

Bandages should be checked frequently, due to

A closed fracture is a break in the bone with a wound extending from the break

The advantages of mouth to mouth respiration over mouth to nose is that it allows the first aid provider to look, listen, and feel the air is being moved in and out of the patients lungs

Most people will suffer irreversible brain damage within ___ minutes or less if breathing stops completely

In some cases of gas and drug poisoning, breathing may be extremely slow and shallow

Extended artifical respiration is most likely necessary with

What are symptoms of recovery during CPR

CPR should be administered by those who are trained, while those who are not trained should administer chest compressions only

Which type of burn usually has two external burns

In case of a motor vehicle accident with downed wires, the first aid provider should warn the patient to stay in the vehicle until the power is off

Which is not a way to prevent the effects of excessive heat

There is a positive association between being for and being able to maintain continuous high levels of driving alertness and attention

Which is the most important meal of the day

You should limit or avoid

It is recommended that a person start with ___ minutes of physical activity per day, and work up to 30 minutes

Most adults require ___ hours of sleep

Sleep deprivation has been found to weaken the body's immune system

Obesity has been associated with sleep deprivation as ___ are altered

According to the national institutes of health, ___ million Americans are affected by sleep apnea

Who is most affected by sleep apnea

Regular seasonal epidemics in the United States typically kill between 3,000 and ___ each year

Influenza primarily spreads through airborne passage, and viruses can live on surfaces for hours

You should cover your sneeze with your hand to prevent the passage of germs to others

Slips occur due to loss of traction, trips occur when your foot hits an object, and falls occur due to loss of balance

What percentage of accidents on stairs result in serious injury

If your head makes contact with a solid object at a speed of ___ mph, the force generated is sufficient to crack the skullopen

Which is not true about back injuries in the workplace

While lifting on object, you should tighten your ___ muscles

Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin

A 15 minute walk can lower blood sugar levels by ___%

Which is not a symptom of diabetes

One way to incorporate better foods into your diet is to drink one glass of water for every cup of coffee or can of soda

The amount of force exerted in the structure of the back, while lifting is ___ times greater with the back bent than with the back straight

Always avoid grasping steel straps when moving an object

When using a power tailgate, avoid pinch points between

Where are the pinch points on a swing door

Activating a fire alarm should

Never attempt to fight fire, if you do not know what is burning

The time to use an extinguisher is

Class B extinguishers are used to put out fires involving wood and paper products

What percent of all fires reported in the US are vehicle fires

How many vehicle fires were there in 2014

Vehicle fires increased by ___% from 2013

How many civilians died as a result of vehicle fires in 2014

How many civilians were injured as a result of vehicle fires in 2014

How much in property loss was associated with vehicle fires in 2014

What percentage of all civilian fire deaths in 2014 were attributed to vehicle fires

What percentage of all civilian fire injuries in 2014 were attributed to vehicle fires

One vehicle fire is reported every

Vehicle fires occur ___% of the time passenger vehicles

__% of vehicle fires occur in a non passenger vehicle

What percent of vehicle fires occur in a freight road transport vehicle

What percentage of vehicle fires are due to some type of mechanical failure

60.6% of all vehicle fires and 35% of fatal highway fires originate in the engine, running gear, or wheel area of the vehicle

Which is true about fires that originate in the engine, running gear, or wheel area of a vehicle

The most common items first ignored in vehicle fires are flammable liquids in the engine,(18%) and insulation around wiring(28%)

The nature of the cargo can greatly affect the severity of a fire on a vehicle

Steel belted radial truck tires are not subject to truck fires

You can prevent tire fires by

The best way to check air temperature

FMCSR- required extinguishers will control and extinguish tire fires

Which is not a way to minimize the risk of electrical fire

In the event of an electrical fire, you must disconnect the battery, if safe to do so, in order to control the flame

Fire extinguishers in trucks usually extinguish fires by

Which class of fires are combustible metals, such as magnesium and aluminum

The most effective way to fight a fire is

In the acronym PASS 'P' stands for

The extinguishing agent in many extinguishers is

When exposed to fire, all refrigerants decompose and create

Vehicle air bags are made of materials similar to

What should be located before fueling

When refueling a truck, a driver should maintain metal to metal contact between the nozzle and the fuel tank to prevent sparks

Extreme caution should be used when handling diesel as opposed to gasoline

Upon arrival to a hotel, the driver should

If a fire breaks out in your hotel room, you should leave a quickly as possible leaving the door open behind you to prevent a draft, which can spread the fire

If on fire you should

Every effort should be made to extinguish the fire

On which date did congress halt the enforcement of the 34 hour restart, pertaining to hours of service

How many gallons of natural gas does it take to make one gallon of diesel

The addition of natural gas fuel system is an added $20,000 to the truck manufacturing, and cost of the maintenance increases between___ per mile

FMCSA has indicated that drivers required to possess their medical card as proof of medical qualification until ___

On which date did FMCSA make a final rule to rescind the requirements that a CMV driver operating in interstate commerce submit, and motor carriers retain, DVIRs when the driver has found no defect

FMCSA part ___ requires a post trip inspection

The FAST ACT increased surface transportation funding for the next 5 years by __%

Class 8 trucks represent __% of all trucks registered

A 2011 ATRI study found the percentage of drivers with a speeding violation had dropped __% since 2005

Fleets who currently use compliant automatic onboard recording devices, may continue to use those until Dec 16, 2020

In __% of large truck two vehicle "fatal" crashes, either the truck or the other vehicle were negotiating a curve

Natural gas is offered in two forms, compressed natural gas(CNG) and liquefied natural gas(LNG)

As of__, carriers alerts and BASIC percentile scores have been removed from public displays pursuant to thr fixing America's surface transportation act of 2015

The chemical facility anti terrorism standards authorization act, regulates securities at facilities where dangerous chemicals are stored, including truck terminals

How many burns are there annually due to occupational hazards

The 9/11 commission act of 2007 mandated that 100% of all air cargo on passenger planes be screened by August 2012

The corporate security reviews (CSR) program has been merged into TSAs broader __ which provides exercise, training, and security planning tools and services to the broader transportation community

Which is true about chemical burns

Once a driver receives his CLP commercial learners permit, he/ she must wait at least__ days before becoming eligible to take the road test required to get their CDL

By June 22, 2018 certified medical examiners will be required to report results of all completed CMV drivers physical examinations electronically to __

Current HOS rules allow 11 hours of total driving time in a__ hour window, following 10 hours off duty. Unloading freight and other non driving work is permitted past the 14 hour driving windonw