Man is a political animal
Homo politicus
Government
The rule of the powerful few, usually the rich and privileged (by Plato, author of the Republic)
Aristocratic rule
Divine right theory
He focused on interests, “who gets what, when, and how”
Harold laswell
Karl marx
He said that politics should be used to resolve conflict between classes
Karl marx
Harold laswell
The structure by which politics and rule is actualized to organize people of various interest into a common direction
Government
Society
'acting government,’ it could be legal, assigned by the duly constituted government, or acquired by force like coup d’etat
De facto
State
A political concept, it is where the government can exercise all its law, the scope of sovereignty
State
Society
A theory wherein rulers are anointed by God (Japan, Israel during the Old Testament)
Divine right theory
Ground theory
Ruler is chosen because he offers what the people need
Necessity
Social contract
Agreement among people to form a society that works for them
Social contract
Will
A cultural concept; bound by common language, origin, culture
Nation
State
Increased connectivity of nation-states because of advancement in technology, transportation, etc. It leads to homogeneity (commonality) in culture, even politics
Globalization
Institutionalization
Favoured by the Capitalists and usually Liberals because you can trade what you what to whoever you want
Free trade
Barter
Rule of the majority, sovereignty resides in the people (elections, due process, freedoms, and rights)
Democracy
Federalism
Oldest form of government
Monarchy
Anarchy
State wherein authority is unrecognized, disorder characterizes it (law is not followed)
Anarchy
Monarchy
Controls all aspects of human life
Totalitarianism
rule of one person (dictatorship)
Authoritarianism
Putting a chunk of population to a new found/controlled place (repopulate the place)
Colonization
Imposed political and economic rule, not necessarily repopulating the place
Imperialism
Our leaders come from the people
Representative
Elections (free)
Democracy
Central government controls even the local ones (opposite of Federalism where power is deligated)
Unitary
People vote their representatives in drafting the constitution (most constitutions)
Constitutional convention
Drafters are appointed by the President
Constitutional commission
The members of the Senate and/or House of Representatives
Constituent assembly
controls people uses force
Coercive
Able to exercise power because he gives rewards to people who follows him
Reward
Acquiring of territory over a period of time
Prescription
choosing public officials
Election
In approving the constitution (fundamental law) (Yes or No, Approve or Disapprove)
Plebiscite
For major decisions, laws (lower class than the constitution, e.g. Laws by the Senate or House of Representatives, or even the continued rule of a leader)
Initiative and referendum
Based on the capabilities of the leader
Expert
Based on law
Legitimate
usually the famous, popular personalities
Charismatic
One that is possibly accepted in a nation’s culture
Traditional
Controls everything even business
Absolute
Based on law and standards of one’s nation
Legal-rational
the use of connections (like media or other sectors like business), controlling all aspects of people’s lives
Influence
The use of the military, the police, and other agencies to make people follow or obey
Force
In virtue of his position and capability
Authority
Set of ideas which provides a description of things as they are, portrays political order, and suggests how that ideal could be attained
Ideology
REQUISITES TO GOOD GOVERNANCE
Accountability of Public Officials
Transparency, Responsiveness
Political Participation
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