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Renal System

Test Your Knowledge of the Renal System

Welcome to the Renal System Quiz! Test your understanding of the human renal system, its components, functions, and other essential concepts. This quiz is designed for students, educators, and anyone interested in enhancing their knowledge of renal anatomy and physiology.

Multiple choice questions
Instant feedback on answers
Great for learning and revision

15 Questions4 MinutesCreated by LearningKidney42

Components of renal system except:

Kidneys

Ureter

Urethra

Nota

General fx of renal system does not include the ff, except:

Release enzyme "renin"

Produce calcitriol & erythropoietin

A & B

Nota

Part of a nephron that lies in the renal cortex

Juxtamedullary Nephron

Cortical Collecting Tubule

Cortical Nephron

Medullary Collecting Tubule

GFR of male & females, respectively:

125 & 115 mL/min

105 & 125 mL/min

105 & 115 mL/min

125 & 105 mL/min

In the presence of ADH, where is the most concentrated urine located?

PCT

MCT

DCT

CCT

External anatomy of kidney, except:

Renal Capsule

Renal Fascia

Renal Cortex

Adipose Tissue

Functional unit of kidneys:

Nephron

Renal corpuscle

Renal tubules

Calcitrol

Urinary bladder is innervated by:

S1, S2, S3

S4, S3, S2

S1, S4, S2

The tubule that is most permeable to water?

DCT

PCT

Thin ascending LOH

Thick ascending LOH

During dehydration:

ADH/Vasopressin is released

Releases enzyme “Renin” who activates the Renin Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System (RAAS)

Allow the H2O, small solutes to pass through

Reabsorption of solutes

Aka: Atonic Bladder

Stress Incontinence

Urge Incontinence

Overflow Incontinence

Functional Incontinence

Happens when laughing, lifting, coughing, sneezing, or during exercises

Urge Incontinence

Stress Incontinence

Overflow Incontinence

Functional Incontinence

Overflow Incontinence:

(+) Dribbles

(N) Urinary Bladder

Involuntary contraction of the Urinary Bladder

Mx: Kegel’s Exercises

2° to drugs, alcoholism, bladder Infection, Bladder tumor

Stress Incontinence

Overflow Incontinence

Functional Incontinence

Urge Incontinence

Where is the most concentrated luminal fluid located?

Thin Descending LOH

Thin Ascending LOH

Thick Ascending LOH

PCT

DCT

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