Diagnosis(7)
301. All are characteristics of myocardial infarction, except
Pain lasting from 5 to 10 minutes
Burning sensation
Extreme tightness
Pressure
302. The pain of myocardial infarction may be associated with all, except
Nausea
Vomiting
Dilation of pupils
Perspiration
303. Definition of Angina Pectoris:
Is characterized by the temporary ischemia in part of or all of the myocardium
Is the inability of the myocardium to pump enough blood to satisfy the body
Is the ischemic necrosis of an area of the heart
Is any periodic variation in the normal rhythm of heart
304. Definition of Congestive heart failure:
Is characterized by the temporary ischemia in part of or all of the myocardium
Is the inability of the myocardium to pump enough blood to satisfy the body
Is the ischemic necrosis of an area of the heart
Is any periodic variation in the normal rhythm of heart
305. Definition of Myocardial infarction:
Is characterized by the temporary ischemia in part of or all of the myocardium
Is the inability of the myocardium to pump enough blood to satisfy the body
Is the ischemic necrosis of an area of the heart
Is any periodic variation in the normal rhythm of heart
306. Definition of Cardiac arrhythmia:
Is characterized by the temporary ischemia in part of or all of the myocardium
Is the inability of the myocardium to pump enough blood to satisfy the body
Is the ischemic necrosis of an area of the heart
Is any periodic variation in the normal rhythm of heart
307. All are true about hypertension, except
Essential hypertension does not have any known causes
Secondary hypertension has known causes
Patients with hypertension should never undergo surgical procedure
Hypertension is the abnormal elevation of the arterial pressure above the aforementioned values
308. All are the preventive measures of the patients with hypertension before dental procedure, except
Premedication
Blood pressure should be monitored after, not before the surgery.
Short appointments
Avoidance of noradrenaline in patients receiving anti-hypertensive agents
309. The most serious complications of hypertension are all, except
Hypertensive encephalopathy
Convulsion
Haemorrhagic diathesis
Coma
310. Diabetic hypoglycemia is characterized by all, except
Fatigue
Diarrhea
Coma
Death
311. Diabetic hypoglycemia is characterized by all, except
Coma
Vertigo
Xerostomia
Sweating
312. Diabetic hypoglycemia is characterized by all, except
Pallor
Dyspnea
Convulsion
Loss of consciousness
313. Diabetic hyperglycemia is characterized by all, except
Xerostomia
Headache
Vomitting
Diplopia
314. Diabetic hyperglycemia is characterized by all, except
Dyspnea
Coma
Weakness
Blurred vision
315. All are true about epilepsy, except
Epilepsy is a clinical manifestation of abnormal electrical activity of the brain
Epileptic patients may present with epileptic seizures under certain circumstances
Certain epileptic patients may present with status epilepticus
Epilepsy can lead to sensory activity and altered states of consciousness.
316. The precipitating factors of epilepsy are all, except
Severe pain
Alcoholic drinks
Hyperglycemia
Severe stress
317. The phase that does not exist in epileptic seizure is
Convulsion phase
Aura
Anxiety phase
Post-convulsion phase
318. Trismus is most frequently caused by
tetanus
muscular dystrophy
infection
mandibular fracture
319. Which of the following is NOT associated with Cushing’s disease?
Buffalo hump
Osteoporosis
Hirsutism( excessive hair growth in certain areas of a woman's face and body)
Hypertension
Diabetes insipidus
320. Which of the following presents with high serum calcium levels, thinning of cortical bone and giant cell osteoclasts in the jaw and drifting teeth?
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Hypoparathyroidism
321. All of the following are well documented initiating factors of hairy tongue EXCEPT?
candidiasis
mouth rinses
antibiotics
systemic corticosteroids(Prednisone)
radiotherapy to the head and neck
322. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for periodontitis?
Smoking
Poorly controlled diabetes
Coronary heart disease
Poor oral hygiene
323. An ameloblastoma can develop from the epithelial lining of which of the following cysts?
Periradicular
Dentigerous
Residual
Lateral periodontal
324. A radiopaque area within the alveolar process containing several rudimentary teeth suggests aan?
periapical cemento-osseousdysplasia
ameloblastoma
compound odontoma
complex odontoma
Pindborg tumor
325. Laboratory examination of the blood of a patient with an acute bacterial infection would show
lymphocytosis
leukocytosis
monocytosis
leukopenia
eosinophilia
326. Which of the following is NOT associated with infectious mononucleosis?
Pharyngitis
Lymphadenopathy
Petechiae of the palate
Gingival enlargement
Fatigue
327. The term used to describe epithelial changes including nuclear hyperchromatism, loss of increased nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio and abnormal mitoses is
acanthosis
hyperkeratosis
dysplasia
parakeratosis
hyperparakeratosis
328. Patient complains of finger-like growth on the lateral aspect of the tongue The lesion is painless and of normal colour The MOST PROBABLE diagnosis is
Folate papillae
Filiform papillae
Neurofibroma
Papilloma
329. Swallowing will aid in the diagnosis of
Branchial cyst
Thyroglossal duct cyst
Ranula
Retention cyst
Globulomaxillary cyst
330. Painless bluish lump filled with fluid on the lips; MOST likely is
Smoker’s keratosis
Squamous cell carcinoma
Mucocele
Fibroma
Fibro-epithelial polyp
331. A common clinical sign of occlusal traumatism is
tooth mobility
pocket formation
gingival recession
temporomandibular joint pain -dysfunction syndrome
pulp calcifications
332. Which of the following is most likely to displace the adjacent teeth?
Lateral periodontal cyst
Dentigerous cyst
Periapical cemental dysplasia
Periapical abscess
Radicular cyst
333. Clinical examination of a 42 year old heavy smoker reveals a white patch in the retromolartonsillar pillar region The patch cannot be wiped off The most likely diagnosis is
lichen planus
leukoplakia
white sponge nevus
frictional hyperkeratosis
pseudomembranous candidiasis
334. A boy shows pearly white thickening of the buccal mucosa and has been present for some years His younger brother also has the same condition The condition is most likely to be
Lichen planus
White sponge nevus
Leukoplakia
Submucous fibrosis
335. In which one of the following, vesicles and bullae are not seen
Pemhigus
Hepes zoster
Herpes simplex
Lupus erythematosis
336. The term applied to a low white blood cell count is
leukocytosis
leukopenia
thrombocythemia
thrombocytopenia
Anemia
337. Which of the following is necessary to make a diagnosis of an odontogenic keratocyst?
Aspiration
Exfoliative cytology
Radiographic examination
Histologic examination
338. Papillary hyperplasia on the palate of a patient wearing a maxillary complete denture is most likely to be associated with
heavy smoking
an allergy to the acrylic resin
an ill-fitting denture and poor oral hygiene
occlusion with posterior natural teeth
339. A patient on broad spectrum antibiotics for four weeks presents with widespread, sore, red and white oral mucosal lesions The most likely diagnosis is
candidiasis
leukoplakia
erythema multiforme
erosive lichen planus
pemphigoid
340. Which of the following conditions is an example of a mucous retention phenomenon?
Nicotine stomatitis
Koplik’s spots
Ranula
Residual cyst
Nasopalatine cyst
341. Dentigerous cysts are usually found
periapically
pericoronally
interradicularly
mid-root
342. Hairy leukoplakia is caused by which of the following viruses?
Papilloma
Epstein-Barr
Herpes simplex
Human immunodeficiency
343. Which oral condition predisposes to caries?
Xerostomia
Leukoplakia
Pharyngitis
Stomatitis medicamentosa
344. Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis affects MAINLY the
attached gingivae
gingival papillae
alveolar mucosa
buccal mucosa
epithelial attachment
345. Swelling related to increased tissue fluid is called
thrombosis
edema
hematoma
embolism
surgical emphysema
346. Which of the following is contagious?
Pemphigus
Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
347. Which of the following is true regarding sublingual keratosis:
It has a high rate of malignant transformation
The homogenous type is not considered as a high risk lesion
The homogenous type mixed with red component is only considered as high risk lesion
Small lesion can be left alone and managed by periodic check up
348. The following condition may be associated with iron deficiency anemia except :
Burning mouth syndrome
Angular cheilitis
Xerostomia
Multiple myeloma
Atrophic glossitis
349. The differences between Causative factor and contributing factor :
Causative factor is a trigger point while a contributing factor causes the disease
Causative factor is a trigger point that cause disease while a contributing factor does not by itself cause the disease
Causative factor is not trigger point that cause disease while a contributing factor does not by itself cause the disease
Causative factor is not trigger point while a contributing factor causes the diseaseA
350. Patient lost their tooth in 2 ways:
Microtrauma and Macrotrauma
Physical injury
Microorganism and Trauma (microtrauma or physical injury)
Microorganism and Microtrauma
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