NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
Neurodevelopmental Disorders Quiz
Test your knowledge about neurodevelopmental disorders in this informative quiz! Designed for healthcare providers, educators, and anyone interested in learning more about conditions like ADHD and autism, this quiz will help enhance your understanding.
- Multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations
- Focus on diagnosis, treatment, and intervention strategies
- Engaging and interactive format
Which of the following is true about Rett's syndrome?
Characterized by delay in development after a period of abnormal development
Age of onset: 10-25 months
More girls than boys
The child loses interest in the environment (social interaction)
A child diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is prescriced Methylphenidate (Ritalin), immediate release (IR) tblets. WHen teaching the parents about the medication, which of the following will the healthcare provider include?
"Call the office if your child becomes dizzy because it can cause low blood pressure."
�The best time to administer the medication is just before bedtime.”
�The best time to administer the medication is just before bedtime.”
�We will need to periodically monitor your child’s height and weight.”
Which o the following is a correct intervention for inattention of children with ADHD?
Place a child in room full of toys
Give instruction one at a time
Provide all needed direction when given a task
Punish the child for every misbehavior
All of the following are side effects of Ritalin EXCEPT:
Bradycardia
Tachypnea
Tachycardia
Pupil dilatation
When is the best time to administer Ritalin to a child with ADHD?
Before going to bed
After lunch
After PM snack
Before breakfast
The reason why some parents stop giving Ritalin to their child with ADHD is:
It causes headache
It causes nausea and vomiting
It causes growth restriction
It causes palpitation
An assessment of a child reveals deficits in communication and social interaction. The child tend to engage in repetitive behaviors such as arranging and rearranging toys. Based on this assessment, the healthcare provider suspects which of these disorders?
Autism spectrum disorder
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Intellectual development disorder
Tourette disorder
The healthcare provider is assessing a child who has a diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD). Which of these clinical findings supports this diagnosis?
Annoys others deliberately
Cries for attention at inappropriate times
Utilizes manipulative behavior
Uninterested in playing with others
The healthcare provider is developing a plan of care for a patient diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who is at immediate risk of self-harm. Which of the following is the priority nursing intervention?
Provide additional emotional support to increase self-esteem
Provide one-on-one observation until the risk has been resolved
Encourage the patient to explore triggers for self-harm
Work with the patient to develop "No self-harm" contact
When planning care for a patient with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), which of the following ethical principles will guide care that promotes the welfare of the patient?
Nonmaleficence
Justice
Veracity
Beneficence
Which of the following is consistent with the diagnosis of Asperger's syndrome?
Characterized by delay in the development after a period of at least 12 years of normal development
Age: 5-9 years old and average of 6 years old
Common in girls than boys
Same in autism with language and cognitive problems
Joshua, diagnosed with autism suddenly bangs his head against the wall. What will you advise to her mother, Kris, to do?
Restrain the child to prevent hurting other people
Sandwich hug him
Remove Joshua from stimulus
Give antipsychotic drug to sedate Joshua
What is the diet appropriate to a child with autism?
High carbohydrate
Low carbohydrate
Low gluten
Low sugar
Which of the following food will include in the diet?
Spaghetti and garlic bread
Bread and milk
Carrot sticks and apple juice
Oat cookies and coke
Which of the following is an early sign of an infant with autism
Does not respond to name when called at 12 months
Does not sit with support at 4 months
Does not have head lag at 8 months
Does not talk at 2 months
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