Internal Medicine II Midterm-2
1. \\\\ From enumerated, which proportions comprise the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal segments in spinal cord?
\\\ 8-10-7-5-2;
\\ 8-12-5-5-2;
\\\ 10-12-5-3-2;
\\\ 7-12-6-5-2.
2. \\\\ From enumerated, which tract does not belong to the descending pathways of the spinal cord?
\\ Govers’;
\\\ lateral pyramidal;
\\\ Monakov’s;
\\\ Turk’s;
\\\ vestibulospinal
3. \\\\ From enumerated, which spinal nerves’ anterior branches form the intercostal nerves?
\\\ C5-Th1;
\\\ Th 2- Th 6;
\\ Th 3- Th 12;
\\\ Th 6-L2.
4. \\\ From enumerated, which peripheral nerve does not origin from plexus lumbalis?
\\\ n. genitofemoralis;
\\\ n. femoralis;
\\ n. Cutaneus femoris posterior;
\\\ n. obturatorius.
5. \\\\ From enumerated, which system provides the muscular tone regulation on the level of spinal cord?
\\ gama-loop;
\\\ voluntary motor analysator;
\\\ cerebellum;
\\\ extrapyramidal system
6. \\\\ From enumerated, which structure is responsible for perception of pain?
\\\ corpuscles of Golgi-Mazzoni;
\\\ corpuscles of Vater-Pacini;
\\ free nerve endings;
\\\ hair cuff.
7. \\\\ From enumerated, which part of CNS have segmental building?
\\\ midbrain;
\\\ cerebellum;
\\ brainstem;
\\\ basal ganglia
8. \\\\ From enumerated, what isn’t specific for Brown-Sequard syndrome?
\\\ lost of deep sensation on the side of pathological process;
\\\ flaccid palsy on the side of pathological process;
\\\ central palsy below and the side of pathological process;
\\ syringomielitic anesthesia of segmental type on the opposite side from the process.
9. \\\\ From enumerated, which structure didn’t pass axons of second neurons of simple sensation?
\\\ lateral column of spinal cord;
\\\ medulla oblongata;
\\ posterior column of spinal cord;
\\\ anterior limb of internal capsule.
10.\\\\ From enumerated, from which the brain isn’t developed?
\\ diencephalon;
\\\ prosencephalon;
\\\ mesencephalon;
\\\\ rombencephalon;
11.\\\\ From enumerated, at which levels are placed the lateral horns of spinal cord?
\\\ at the level of cervical segments;
\\ at the level of C6-Th2 segments;
\\\ at the level Th2-Th12 segments;
\\\ at the level of lumbar and sacral segments
12.From enumerated, which data represents the minimal speed of neural impulse transmission?
\\ 0.2 m/sec;
\\\ 10 m/sec;
\\\ 1.5 m/sec;
\\\ 20 m/sec.
13.\\\\ From enumerated, what is common in conditioned and unconditioned reflexes?
\\\ conditioned stimulus;
\\ unconditioned stimulus;
\\\ constant reflex arch.
14.\\\\ From enumerated, which component is not a part of myotatic reflex?
\\\ motoneurons;
\\\ myoneural membranes;
\\ Golgi- Macconi’s corpuscles;
\\\ Golgi tendon apparatus;
\\\ Renshaw cells.
15.\\\\ From enumerated, which structure is responsible for perception of thermal stimuli?
\\\ Meissner’s corpuscles;
\\\ Merkel’s meniscus;
\\\ Krause’s cones;
\\ Ruffini’s corpuscles.
16.\\\\ From enumerated, which type didn’t belong to simple sensation?
\\\ temperature;
\\\ kinesthetic;
\\\ vibration;
\\ diskrimination.
17.\\\\ From enumerated, were first neuron of deep and superficial sensation is situated?
\\ intervertebral ganglia;
\\\ anterior horns of spinal cord;
\\\ posterior horns of spinal cord;
\\\ thalamus.
18.From enumerated, according to function, which type of neural cells does not exist?
\\\ unipolar;
\\\ bipolar;
\\\ vegetatic;
\\ commissural
19.\\\\ From enumerated, which structure does not contain the neural cell?
\\\ pericarion;
\\\ axon;
\\\ dendrite;
\\ pigment;
\\\ tigerish matter.
20.\\\\ From enumerated, how are placed the ascending and descending tracts within the spinal cord?
\\\ in one column;
\\\ in two paired columns;
\\ in three paired columns;
\\\ in three columns
21.\\\\ From enumerated, which spinal nerve’s anterior branches form the lumbar plexus?
\\ L1-L4;
\\\ L1-S1;
\\\ Th 10-L1;
\\\ Th 12-L2.
22.\\\\ From enumerated, which neurons do not participate in formation of anterior horn?
\\\ alpha-small motoneurons;
\\\ alpha-large motoneurons;
\\\ Renshow cells;
\\ Clark-Shtilling cells;
\\\ gamma-motoneurons
23.\\\\ From enumerated, which part of body voluntary movement’s program is represented in medial third of anterior central convolution (fissure)?
\\\ lower limb;
\\\ articulation;
\\ upper limb;
\\\ head.
24.\\\\ From enumerated, which tract passes “decussacio pyramidarum” on the border of medulla oblongata and spinal cord?
\\ lateral cortico-spinal;
\\\ reticullo-spinal;
\\\ anterior cortico-spinal.
25.\\\\ From enumerated, which type didn’t belong to compound sensation?
\\\ stereognostic;
\\\ two point spacing;
\\ vibration;
\\\ two point discrimination.
26.\\\\ From enumerated, were 3-rd neuron of deep and superficial sensation is situated?
\\\ intervertebral ganglia;
\\\ anterior horns of spinal cord;
\\\ posterior horns of spinal cord;
\\ thalamus;
\\\ medulla oblongata.
27.\\\\ From enumerated, what isn’t observed in case of Gullain-Barre syndrom?
\\\ paresthesia (numbness, tingling) in limbs;
\\\ increased white cell count (pleocytosis) in CSF;
\\\ weakness of the lower extremities;
\\\ facial cranial nerve often is affected.
28.\\\\ From enumerated, what is observed in case of tabetic anesthesia?
\\\ astereognosia;
\\\ loss of pain sensation;
\\\ loss of two point space sensation;
\\ incoordination of movements.
29.\\\\ From enumerated, which structure is not belonged to brainstem?
\\\ brain peduncules;
\\\ pons varoli;
\\ internal capsule;
\\\ medulla oblongata
30.\\\\ From enumerated, which tract does not belong to the ascending pathways of the spinal cord?
\\\ Goll’s;
\\ Monakow’s;
\\\ Burdach’s;
\\\ spinothalamic;
\\\ Flexing’s.
31.\\\\ From enumerated, which peripheral nerve does not origin from plexus cervicalis?
\\\ n. Occipitalis minor;
\\\ n. Transversus colli;
\\ n. axillaris;
\\\ n. phrenicus.
32.\\\\ Ffrom enumerated, how many neurons comprise the corticomuscular pathway?
\\\ one;
\\ two;
\\\ three;
\\\ four
33.From enumerated, which structure does not participate in formation of internal capsule?
\\\ nucleus caudatus;
\\\ striatum;
\\ nucleus dentatus.
\\\ thalamus
34.\\\\ From enumerated, what is observed due to damage of superior 1/3-d of the posterior central fissure?
\\\ loss of sensation in upper limb;
\\\ loss of sensation on head and neck;
\\ loss of sensation in lower limb.
35.\\\\ From enumerated, damage of which structure of spinal cord revealed as conductive type of spinal anesthesia?
\\\ posterior root;
\\\ lateral horn;
\\\ posterior horn;
\\ posterior column;
\\\ anterior commissure.
36.\\\\ From enumerated, in which case global anesthesia is observed?
\\\ damage of posterior column of spinal cord;
\\ damage of posterior root of spinal cord;
\\\ damage of posterior horn of spinal cord;
\\\ damage of lateral column of spinal cord.
37.\\\\ From enumerated, were second neuron of deep sensation is situated?
\\\ posterior horns of spinal cord;
\\ medulla oblongata.
\\\ anterior roots of spinal cord;
\\\ thalamus.
38.\\\\ From enumerated, how many segments are in spinal cord?
\\\ 26-28 segments;
\\\ 28-29 segments;
\\\ 30-31 segments;
\\ 31-32 segments.
39.\\\\ From enumerated, what isn’t specific for Brown-Sequard syndrome?
\\\ peripheral palsy on the level and on the side of pathological process;
\\\ central palsy below and on the side of pathological process;
\\ spinal conductive tabetic anesthesia below and on the opposite side from process;
\\\ syringomielitic anesthesia of condactive type on the opposite side from the process
40.\\\\ From enumerated, which data represents the maximal speed of neural impulse transmission?
\\\ 200 m/sec;
\\ 120 m/sec;
\\\ 70 m/sec;
\\\ 40 m/sec.
41.\\\\ From enumerated, which peripheral nerve does not origin from plexus brachialis?
\\\ n. medianus;
\\\ n. radialis;
\\ n. intercostalis;
\\\ n. ulnaris
42.\\\\ From enumerated, which symptom is expressed in upper motor neuron damage?
\\\ muscular atrophy;
\\\ fasciculation;
\\\ sensorial damage;
\\\ tremor;
\\ spastic monoparesis.
43.\\\\ From enumerated, which tract does not pass the posterior limb of internal capsule?
\\\ pyramidal;
\\ corticonuclear;
\\\ axons of the 4th neuron of optical analysator;
\\\ bulbothalamic;
\\\ spinothalamic.
44.\\\\ From enumerated, which tracts decussate in medulla oblongata?
\\ tracts of deep sensation;
\\\ tracts of superficial sensation;
\\\ Fleqsing’s tracts;
\\\ thalamo-cortical tracts.
45.\\\\ From enumerated, were second neuron of superficial sensation is situated?
\\ posterior horns of spinal cord;
\\\ medulla oblongata.
\\\ pons Varolli;
\\\ thalamus optici.
46.\\\\ From enumerated, which type of loss of sensation refer to spinal type?
\\\ root type;
\\\ mononeural;
\\ conductive.
47.\\\\ From enumerated, what is observed in case of tabetic anesthesia?
\\\ astereognosis;
\\\ increse of muscle tone of extrapiramidal type;
\\ incoordination of movements;
\\\ hyperreflexy
48.\\\\ From enumerated, were loss of sensation is observed due to damage of median nerve?
\\\ the dorsal surface of hand;
\\ on the palm side – I, II and partial III fingers;
\\\ on the palm side – IV, V and partial III fingers;
\\\ terminal phalanges of fingers.
49.\\\\ From enumerated, which tract’s damage, in spinal cord, is a reason of sensitive ataxia’s manifestation?
\\\ pyramidal;
\\\ Gowers’;
\\ bulbothalamic;
\\\ rubrospinal.
50.\\\\ From enumerated, which tract leave cerebellar by superior cerebellar peduncle?
\\ cerebellorubralis;
\\\ reticulospinalis;
\\\ spinocerebellaris ventralis.
51.\\\\ From enumerated, with which structure the cerebellum peduncles didn’t contact?
\\\ midbrain;
\\\ pons Varolli;
\\\ nuclei of pons;
\\ inferior colliculus;
\\\ medulla oblongata.
52.\\\\ From enumerated, in which case the bulbar palsy syndrom is observed?
\\ due to bilateral impaurment of cranial nerves IX, X, XI and XII;
\\\ due to damage of nuclei lower (caudal) cranial nerves – in one side of medulla oblongata;
\\\ damage of both cortico-nuclear tracts.
53.\\\\ From enumerated, what isn’t characteristic for pseudo-bulbar palsy syndrom?
\\\ dysphagia;
\\\ uncontollable laughing or crying;
\\\ dysphonia;
\\\ dysartria;
\\ anatria.
54.\\\\ From enumerated, which anatomical structure didn’t belong to the labyrinth?
\\\ utriculus;
\\\ sacculus;
\\\ semicircular canals;
\\ spiral ganglion.
55.\\\\ From enumerated, which range of acoustic waves can be percept by human’s ear?
\\\ 10 – 25 000 Hz;
\\\ 10 – 30 000 Hz;
\\\ 20 – 35 000 Hz;
\\ 20 – 40 000 Hz.
56.\\\\ From enumerated, what isn’t observed in case of peripheral paralysis of facial nerve?
\\\ Bell’s sign;
\\\ lagophtalmus;
\\ atrophy of half of tongue;
\\\ asymmetry of face;
\\\ “crocodile tears”
57.\\\\ From enumerated, which is response for jointly (conjugate) movements of eyes?
\\\ oculomotor nerves;
\\\ abducens nerves;
\\\ trochlear nerves;
\\ medial longitudinal fasciculus
58.\\\\ From enumerated, in which case the damage of cranial nerve is responsible for hyperacusis on the side of the pathologic process?
\\\ V cr. n.;
\\ VII cr. n.;
\\\ VIII cr. n.
\\\ IX cr. n.;
\\\ X cr. n.;
\\\ XII cr. n.
59.\\\\ From enumerated, which tract’s damage is a reason of cerebral ataxia’s manifestation?
\\\ bulbothalamic;
\\\ pyramidal;
\\ fronto-ponto-cerebellaris;
\\\ rubrospinal;
\\\ Flexing’s.
60.\\\\ From enumerated, which tract’s damage is a reason of cerebellar ataxy’s manifestation?
\\ Flexsing’s;
\\\ spinothalamic;
\\\ bulbothalamic;
\\\ tectospinal.
61.\\\\ From enumerated, from which structure cerebellar didn’t get afferent impulsation?
\\\ nuclei graculis and cuneatus;
\\\ vestibular (Deiters) nucleus;
\\ pyramids of medulla oblongata;
\\\ inferior olives
62.\\\\ From enumerated, what isn’t characteristic for bulbar palsy syndrom?
\\\ dysphagia;
\\ dystonia;
\\\ dysphonia;
\\\ dysartria;
\\\ anatria
63.\\\\ From enumerated, which muscle isn’t innervated by XI cranial nerve?
\\\ sternocleidomastoid;
\\ deltoid;
\\\ trapezius
64.\\\\ From enumerated, what isn’t specific for Myer-Hubler’s alternation syndrome?
\\\ Bell’s sign;
\\\ palsy of mimic muscles of face;
\\\ spastic hemiplegia;
\\ deviation of the eye outwards the nose.
65.\\\\ From enumerated, which muscle isn’t innervated by motor branches of the trigeminal nerve?
\\\ masseter;
\\\ temporalis;
\\ buccalis;
\\\ medial pterygoid;
\\\ lateral pterygoid.
66.\\\\ From enumerated, in which case the damage of cranial nerve is responsible for deviation of the eye towards the nose?
\\\ III cr. n.;
\\\ IV cr. n.;
\\\ V cr. n.;
\\ VI cr. n.;
\\\ VII cr. n.
67.\\\\ From enumerated, in which case the quadrant anopsia isn’t observed?
\\ damage of the lateral geniculate body;
\\\ damage of gyrus lingualis;
\\\ damage of sulcus calcarina’s cuneus;
\\\ partial damage of the radiation of Gratiolet.
68.\\\\ From enumerated, which anatomical feature isn’t characteristic for optic pathways after primary optic center?
\\\ are axons of 4-th neurons;
\\ begins from ventral posterolateral nucleus of thalamus;
\\\ begins from lateral geniculate body.
\\\ terminates in calcarine fissure.
69.\\\\ From enumerated, which structure is the most prominent formation of the extrapyramidal system?
\\\ substantia nigra;
\\ strio-pallidarum system;
\\\ thalamic nuclei;
\\\ corpus Luissi;
\\\ amygdaloid nucleus.
70.\\\\ From enumerated, what is characteristic for damage of cerebellar vermis?
\\ static ataxia;
\\\ dysmetria;
\\\ “drunken men’s” gait;
\\\ intention tremor.
71.\\\\ From enumerated, in which posterior horns of the spinal cord the Clark Shtilling cells are situated?
\\\ all segments;
\\ only C8 – L2 segments;
\\\ only Th8 – L4 segments.
72.\\\\ From enumerated, which fibers of optic nerves cross through the chiasm?
\\ only nasal half of retina of bouth optic nerves;
\\\ only temporal half of retina of bouth optic nerves;
\\\ temporal half of retina of one optic nerve and nasal half of other.
73.\\\\ From enumerated, which system directly isn’ t responsible for coordination of movements?
\\\ vestibular;
\\\ cerebellum;
\\ optic;
\\\ deep sensation.
74.\\\\ From enumerated, which cranial nerve didn’t carry sensory information from the face, mouth, ear and mening’s of the brain?
\\\ V cr.n.;
\\\ VII cr.n;
\\ VIII cr.n.;
\\\ IX cr.n.;
\\\ X cr.n.
75.\\\\ From enumerated, which symptom isn’t observed acording to pathology of VIII cranial nerve?
\\\ anakusis;
\\ amblyopia;
\\\ hyperakusis;
\\\ surditas.
76.\\\\ From enumerated, which structure didn’t belong to auditory system?
\\\ external ear;
\\\ middle ear;
\\ lateral ear;
\\\ inner ear
77.\\\\ From enumerated, which anatomical feature isn’t characteristic for facial nerve?
\\\ makes outer or external knee;
\\\ makes inner knee;
\\ innervates all mimic muscles of face;
\\\ leaves skull by stylomastoid foramen.
78.\\\\ From enumerated, what is characteristic for damage of trochlear nerve?
\\ palsy of m. Obliquus superior;
\\\ palsy of m. Rectus inferior;
\\\ palsy of m. Obliquus inferior.
79.\\\\ From enumerated, which is response for voluntary movements of eyes?
\\\ nuclei of pons Varolli;
\\ area 8 by Brodmann;
\\\ calcarine cortex;
\\\ occipital lobe.
80.\\\\ From enumerated, were in primary optic center situated center of pupils reaction to light?
\\\ pulvinar of thalamus;
\\\ lateral geniculate body;
\\ colliculus superior of tectum.
81.\\\\ From enumerated, which structure didn’t belong to extrapyramidal system?
\\ internal capsule;
\\\ thalamis;
\\\ reticular formation;
\\\ substantia nigra;
\\\ corpus striatum.
82.\\\\ From enumerated, which layer of the cerebellum cortex transmits efferent impulses?
\\\ molecular cells;
\\ purkinje cells;
\\\ basket cells;
\\\ granular cells.
83.\\\\ From enumerated, which nucleus didn’t belong to glossopharyngeal cranial nerve system?
\\ masticatorius;
\\\ tractus solitari;
\\\ salivatorius;
\\\ ambiguus.
84.\\\\ From enumerated, which symptom isn’t characteristic for pathology of vestibular system?
\\\ vestibular ataxia;
\\\ nistagmus;
\\\ vomiting;
\\ dysmetria;
\\\ dizziness.
85.\\\\ From enumerated, which anatomical feature isn’t characteristic for inner ear?
\\\ cochlea;
\\\ organ of Corti;
\\ Schwalbe’s nucleus;
\\\ acoustic nerve;
\\\ Scarpa‘s ganglion.
86.From enumerated, what isn’t characteristic for damage of oculomotor nerve?
\\\ ptosis;
\\\ diplopia;
\\ exophtalmos;
\\\ deviation of the eye outwards the nose.
87.\\\\ From enumerated, which anatomical feature is characteristic for optic tract?
\\\ formed by axons of bipolar neurons;
\\ formed by axons of 3-rd neurons;
\\\ formed by axons of 1-st neurons.
88.\\\\ From enumerated, what isn’t characteristic for cortical center of I-st cranial nerve?
\\\ double cortical innervation;
\\ controlateral innervation;
\\\ localized in parahippocampal gyrus;
\\\ area 28 by Brodmann.
9.\\\\ From enumerated, which type of impulsation didn’t enter vermis of cerebellum by inferior cerebellar peduncle?
\\\ proprioceptive;
\\ exteroceptive;
\\\ vestibular;
\\\ extrapyramidal.
90.\\\\ From enumerated, what isn’t characteristic for peripheial palsy of XII cranial nerve?
\\\ atrophy of half of the tongue;
\\\ fibrilations of tongue myofibrils;
\\ deviation of tongue from middle line to opposite side of pathologic process.
91.\\\\ From enumerated, what isn’t characteristic for damage of the accessory nerve?
\\\ difficulty in turning the head to the opposite from process side;
\\\ impossible to raise a hanging shoulder;
\\ to hold up the head;
\\\ impossible to raise the arm to more than 90°.
92.\\\\ From enumerated, in which case the pseudo-bulbar palsy syndrom is observe?
\\\ bilateral impaurment of cranial nerves IX, X, XI and XII outsude the brainstem;
\\\ bilateral damage of nuclei lower (caudal) cranial nerves in medulla oblongata;
\\ damage of both cortico-nuclear tracts
93.\\\\ From enumerated, what didn’t belong to vestibular system?
\\\ labyrinth;
\\\ vestibular nerve;
\\ organ of Corti.
94.\\\\ From enumerated, which cortical field by Brodmann didn’t take part in process of analyzing, identifying and comparing the acoustic stimuli?
\\ field 19;
\\\ field 22;
\\\ field 42.
95.\\\\ From enumerated, which nerve is the subdivision of facial nerve?
\\\ accessory;
\\\ superior laryngeal;
\\ intermediate;
\\\ cochlear.
96.\\\\ From enumerated, in which case the damage of cranial nerve is responsible for fibrillations and atrophy of half of tongue?
\\\ V cr. n.;
\\\ VII cr. n.;
\\\ VIII cr. n.
\\\ IX cr. n.;
\\\ X cr. n.;
\\ XII cr. n.
97.\\\\ From enumerated, what is observed in case of impulses full block in the optic nerve?
\\\ amblyopia;
\\\ cortical blindness;
\\\ scotoma;
\\ amaurosis;
\\\ visual hallucinations.
98.\\\\ Motor disfunción is revealed by
\\\ Hyperesthesia
\\\ Hypesthesia
\\\ Paraphasies
\\ Paraparesis
99.\\\\ Semsory disfunction is revealed by
\\\ Quadriplegia
\\ Dissosiative hypesthesia
\\\ Cerebellar ataxia
\\\ Upper limb paraparesis
100.\\\\ Acute headache can be caused by
\\ Subarachnoid haemorrage
\\\ Brain tumor
\\\ Hydrocephaly
\\\ Subdural hematoma
101.\\\\ Acute headache can be caused by
\\ Migraine
\\\ Brain tumor
\\\ Hhydrocephaly
\\\ Subdural hematoma
102.\\\\ Acute headache can be caused by
\\\ Brain tumor
\\ Meningitis
\\\ Hydrocephaly
\\\ Subdural hematoma
103.\\\\ Acute headache can be caused by
\\\ Brain tumor
\\ Intracerebral hemorrhage
\\\ Hydrocephaly
\\\ Subdural hematoma
104.\\\\ Subacute headache can be caused by
\\\ Migraine
\\\ Intracerebral hemorrhage
\\\ Meningitis
\\ Subdural hematoma
105.\\\\ Subacute headache can be caused by
\\\ Migraine
\\\ Intracerebral hemorrhage
\\\ Meningitis
\\ brain tumor
106.\\\\ Subacute headache can be caused by
\\\ Migraine
\\\ Intracerebral hemorrhage
\\\ Meningitis
\\ brain absscess
107.\\\\ Chronic headache can be caused by
\\\ Brain tumor
\\ Posttraumatic Headache
\\\ Hydrocephaly
\\\ Subdural hematoma
108.\\\\ Chronic headache can be caused by
\\\ Brain tumor
\\ Continued tension headache
\\\ Hydrocephaly
\\\ Subdural hematoma
109.\\\\ In young patients sudden visual loss is caused by
\\\ Traumatic injury of ocular nerve
\\\ Ishemic neuropathy of ovular nerve
\\\ Tumor of ocular nerve
\\ Optic neuritis
110.\\\\ In elderly patients sudden visual loss is caused by
\\\ Traumatic injury of ocular nerve
\\ Ishemic neuropathy of ocular nerve
\\\ Tumor of ocular nerve
\\\ Optic neuritis
111.\\\\ Progressive bilateral visual loss most frequently is caused by
\\\ Bilateral traumatic injury of ocular nerve
\\\ Bilateral ishemic neuropathy of ocular nerve
\\\ Bilateral tumor of ocular nerve
\\ Adenoma of Hypophisis
112.\\\\ Peripheral cause of vertigo is due to
\\\ Brain stem ishemia
\\\ Brain stem demyelinisation
\\\ Tumor of cerebello-pontine angle
\\ Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo
113.\\\\ Peripheral cause of vertigo is due to
\\\ Brain stem ishemia
\\\ Brain stem demyelinisation
\\\ Tumor of cerebello-pontine angle
\\ Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo
114.\\\\ Peripheral cause of vertigo is due to
\\\ Brain stem ishemia
\\\ Brain stem demyelinisation
\\\ Tumor of cerebello-pontine angle
\\ Vestibular neuritis
115.\\\\ Peripheral cause of vertigo is due to
\\\ Brain stem ishemia
\\\ Brain stem demyelinisation
\\ Meniere disease
\\\ Tumor of cerebello-pontine angle
116.\\\\ Central vertigo is caused by
\\ Brain stem ishemia
\\\ Meniere disease
\\\ Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo
\\\ Vestibular neuritis
117.\\\\ Central vertigo is caused by
\\\ Meniere disease
\\\ Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo
\\ Brain stem demyelinisation
\\\ Vestibular neuritis
118.\\\\ Central vertigo is caused by -
\\\ Meniere disease
\\\ Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo
\\ Brain tumor
\\\ Vestibular neuritis
119.\\\\ Central vertigo is caused by -
\\\ Meniere disease
\\\ Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo
\\ Brain stem tumor
\\\ Vestibular neuritis
120.\\\\ In young patients the most frequent cause of spastic paraplegia is-
\\ Multiple sclerosis
\\\ Sensory defecit
\\\ Peripheral motor neuropathy of the legs
\\\ Cervical spondylitis
121.\\\\ In agied patients the most frequent cause of chronic spastic paraplegia is-
\\\ Multiple sclerosis
\\\ Sensory defecit
\\\ Peripheral motor neuropathy of the legs
\\ Cervical spondylitis
122.\\\\ In agied patients the most frequent cause of chronic spastic paraplegia is-
\\\ Multiple sclerosis
\\\ Sensory defecit
\\\ Peripheral motor neuropathy of the legs
\\ Metastasis of the spinal cord
123.\\\\ Sensory ataxia is caused by -
\\ Sensory deficit of the lower extremities
\\\ Cerebellar pathology
\\\ Basal ganglia pathology
\\\ Motor neuropathy of the lower extremities
124.\\\\ Movement disorders are s characterized by -
\\ Bradykinasia
\\\ Spastic hypertonia and hyperreflexia
\\\ Ataxic gait and hypertonia
\\\ Paraparesis and hypesthesia
125.\\\\ Movement disorders are s characterized by -
\\\ Spastic hypertonia and hyperreflexia
\\\ Ataxic gait and hypertonia
\\\ Paraparesis and hypesthesia
\\ Excess uncontrolled movemets and hypotonia
126.\\\ Term hyperkinesis can be applied to -
\\ Tremor
\\\ Ataxia
\\\ Neuropathy
\\\ Quadriplegia
127.\\\ Term hyperkinesis can be applied to -
\\\ Quadriplegia
\\ Myoclonia
\\\ Ataxia
\\\ Neuropathy
128.\\\ Term hyperkinesis can be applied to -
\\ Tics
\\\ Ataxia
\\\ Neuropathy
\\\ Quadriplegia
129.\\\ Term hyperkinesis can be applied to -
\\ Torsion dystonia
\\\ Ataxia
\\\ Neuropathy
\\\ Quadriplegia
130.\\\ Term hyperkinesis can be applied to -
\\\ Ataxia
\\\ Neuropathy
\\\ Quadriplegia
\\ Athethosis
131.\\\\ Dysfunction of the II cranial nerve is characterized by -
\\\ Hyposmia-anosmia
\\ Ambliopia-amaurosis
\\\ Hypacusia-anacusis
\\\ Hypogevsia-agausia
132.\\\\ Dysfunction of the I cranial nerve is characterized by -
\\ Hyposmia-anosmia
\\\ Ambliopia-amaurosis
\\\ Hypacusia-anacusis
\\\ Hypogevsia-agausia
133.\\\\ Dysfunction of the VIII cranial nerve is characterized by -
\\\ Hyposmia-anosmia
\\\ Ambyopia-amaurosis
\\ Hypacusia-anacusis
\\\ Hypogevsia-agausia
134.\\\\ Dysfunction of the VIII cranial nerve is characterized by -
\\\ Hyposmia-anosmia
\\\ Ambyopia-amaurosis
\\ Vertigo -tinnitus
\\\ Hypogevsia-agausia
135.\\\\ Dysfunction of the VIII cranial nerve is characterized by
\\\ Hyposmia-anosmia
\\\ Ambyopia-amaurosis
\\ Vertigo -tinnitus
\\\ Hypogevsia-agausia
136.\\\\ Dysfunction of the IX-X cranial nerve is characterized by
\\\ Hyposmia-anosmia
\\\ Ambyopia-amaurosis
\\\ Vertigo -tinnitus
\\ Hypogevsia-agausia
137.\\\\ Dysfunction of the IX-X cranial nerve is characterized by -
\\\ Hyposmia-anosmia
\\\ Ambyopia-amaurosis
\\\ Vertigo -tinnitus
\\ Dysphagia-Dysphonia
138.\\\\ Partial loss of visual field is called -
\\ Hemianopsia
\\\ Amaurosis
\\\ Ambliopia
\\\ Dischromatophsia
139.\\\\ Deficit of color perception is called-
\\\ Hemianopsia
\\\ Aamaurosis
\\\ Ambliopia
\\ Dischromatopsia
140.\\\\ Dysfunction of the III-IV-VI cranial nerves is characterized by all symptoms except
\\\ Diplopia, phtosis
\\\ Myosis,
\\\ Midriasis
\\ Ambliopia- amaurosis
141.\\\\ Dysfunction of the III-IV-VI cranial nerves is characterized by all symptoms except
\\\ Diplopia, phtosis
\\\ Myosis,
\\\ Horner symptom
\\ Ambliopia- amaurosis
142.\\\\ Pathology of pupils is characterised by -
\\ Anisokoria
\\\ Phtosis
\\\ Homonymos hemianophsia
\\\ Bitemporal hemianophsia
143.\\\\ Homonymos hemianophsia is characterised by -
\\ Amaurosis in the same sides of visual fields of both eyes
\\\ Amaurosis in the different sides of visual fields of both eyes
\\\ Cortical blindness
\\\ Bilaterla amaurosis
144.\\\\ Heteronymos hemianophsia is characterised by -
\\\ Amaurosis in the same sides of visual fields of both eyes
\\ Amaurosis in the different sides of visual fields of both eyes
\\\ Cortical blindness
\\\ Bilaterla amaurosis
145.\\\\ Altered consciousness is defined as -
\\\ Dementia
\\\ Sleep
\\ Delirium
\\\ Vertigo
146.\\\\ The single form of altered consciousness is --------------
\\\ Confusional state
\\ sleep
\\\ Lethargy
\\\ Catatonic stupor
147.\\\\ Which condition do not correspond to the term “altered conciousness?
\\\ Confusion, delirium
\\\ stupor, Coma
\\ Panic attack
\\\ Lethargy
148.\\\\ The deepest level of altered concsiousness is
\\\ Stupor
\\\ Syncope
\\ Coma
\\\ Lethargy
149.\\\\ Which statement is correct -
\\\ Coma is caused by damage at the level of medulla oblongata
\\\ In comatose state it is neseccary to have motor activity
\\\ Glasgow coma scale evaluate only depth of coma.
\\ Score 8-4 at Glasgow Coma Scale corresponds with coma.
150.\\\\ Which score of Glasgow Coma Scale corresponds with coma
\\\ Score 15-14
\\ Score 8-4
\\\ Score 13-9
\\\ Score 3
{"name":"Internal Medicine II Midterm-2", "url":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/QPREVIEW","txt":"1. \\\\\\\\ From enumerated, which proportions comprise the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal segments in spinal cord?, 2. \\\\\\\\ From enumerated, which tract does not belong to the descending pathways of the spinal cord?, 3. \\\\\\\\ From enumerated, which spinal nerves’ anterior branches form the intercostal nerves?","img":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/3012/images/ogquiz.png"}