Programming Language niggers

_____ can be real world entities

Are Python program units, just like functions and modules

Define new namespaces, much like modules

Is simply a collection of data (variables) and methods (functions) that act on those data

What do you call an object of the class?

What do you call the process of creating an object?

In Python, the main emphasis is on functions, object oriented programming stresses on objects

Everything in a class is not indented

Self-argument refers to the object itself

Who created python?

Python uses machine language keywords frequently whereas other languages use punctuation

Python is not a beginners language

How many reserved words are there in Python?

In Python, keywords are case sensitive.

An object’s identity can be change once it has been created

Is an important concept and variables can store data of different types, and different types can do different things

How many python number data types are there?

What function is used to check if an object belongs to a particular class?

Can be of any length, it is only limited by the memory available. Are just whole numbers, positive or negative

Numbers in Python are notable because they have a decimal point in them, or use an exponential (e) to define the number

Logical operators are used with numeric values to perform common mathematical operations

Python don't support operator overloading

is an ordered sequence of items. It is one of the most used data types in Python and is very flexible

Permanently add an item to the end of a list.

use _______ to "pop off" an item from the list.

Are a collection of objects that are stored by a key, unlike a sequence that stores objects by their relative position.

Unlike lists they are immutable meaning they can not be changed

Are an unordered collection of unique elements

Predefined True and False displays that are basically just the integers 1 and 0

Are operators that allow us to compare or check the relationship between two operands or values (literal), or variables and output

And, or and not keywords are example of what operators?

Top-down hierarchy or the default mode.

Used for looping, I.e. Repeating a piece of code multiple times in a row

Used for decisions, branching -- choosing between 2 or more alternative paths

Acts as an iterator in Python; it goes through items that are in a sequence or any other iterable item

Allows us to get the remainder in a division and uses the % symbol.

Statement in Python is one of the most general ways to perform iteration

Breaks out of the current closest enclosing loop.

Goes to the top of the closest enclosing loop

Does nothing at all.

Function allows you to quickly generate a list of integers

Are essentially functions built into objects.

S a useful device that groups together a set of statements so they can be run more than once. They can also let us specify parameters that can serve as inputs to the functions

Function allows you to "map" a function to an iterable object. That is to say you can quickly call the same function to every item in an iterable, such as a list

R function returns an iterator yielding those items of iterable for which function(item) is true.

Allow us to create "anonymous" functions. This basically means we can quickly make ad-hoc functions without needing to properly define a function using def.

The lambda's body is a single expression, and is a block of statements.

The assignment of more than one behavior to a particular function. The operation performed varies by the types of objects or arguments involved.

The transfer of the characteristics of a class to other classes that are derived from it.

An individual object of a certain class. An object obj that belongs to a class Circle, for example, is an instance of the class Circle.

The assignment of more than one function to a particular operator.

Is a characteristic of an object

Inheritance is a way to form new classes using classes that is not been defined.

The newly formed classes are called

Important benefits of inheritance are code reuse and reduction of complexity of a program.

Inheritance enables us to define a class that takes all the functionality from a parent class and allows us to add more

Refers to the way in which different object classes can share the same method name, and those methods can be called from the same place even though a variety of different objects might be passed in.

A variable that is shared by all instances of a class

A variable that is defined inside a method and belongs only to the current instance of a class

A special kind of function that is defined in a class definition

A class variable or instance variable that holds data associated with a class and its objects.

These are called fields or attributes of an object.

Is an operation we can perform with the object.

Python does not support OOP

Python is not easy to learn?

We can use a keyword as a variable name, function name or any other identifier

Methods is a useful device that groups together a set of statements so they can be run more than once

Functions allow us to have to repeatedly write the same code again and again.

We should use functions when we plan on using a block of code multiple times.

The function will allow us to call the different block of code without having to write it multiple times

Functions are essentially functions built into objects

Dynamic programming refers to the process of dividing or breaking a large programming task into separate, smaller, more manageable subtasks or modules

DRY MEANS Don't repeat yourself

Applying modules makes it easier to understand, manage and maintain our code.

A piece of software that has a specific functionality

Errors cannot be detected and cannot be trapped with error handling structure so as to continue the program execution without a halt

Rather than focusing on the entire problem at hand, a module typically focuses on one relatively small portion of the problem.

Modules are typically designed so that they enforce logical boundaries between different problem domains. This makes it more viable for a team of many programmers to work collaboratively on a large application.

Functionality defined in a single module can be easily reused (through an appropriately defined interface) by other parts of the application. This eliminates the need to duplicate code.

Modules typically define a separate namespace, which helps avoid collisions between identifiers in different areas of a program.

Modules in Python provide us the flexibility to organize the code in a logical way.

To use the functionality of one module into another, we must have to import the specific module.

Python provides two types of statements. What are these?

From import statement is used to import all the functionality of one module into another

Instead of importing the whole module into the namespace, python provides the flexibility to import only the specific attributes of a module.

Python provides us the flexibility to import some module with a specific name so that we can use this name to use that module in our python source file.

Returns a sorted list of names defined in the passed module. This list contains all the sub-modules, variables and functions defined in this module.

If you want to reload the already imported module to re-execute the top-level code

Variables are associated with two types of scopes

F two variables are defined with the same name with the two different scopes, I.e., local and global, then the priority will always BE GIVEN TO THE LOCAL VARIABLE..

A simple python file extended to another python file.

A folder that contains several python modules instantiated in __init__.py file.

WHY WRITE YOUR OWN MODULES & PACKAGES?

A fatal issue found during the program run.

A situational issue found during the program run.

Raised when the assert statement fails.

Raised when the input() function meets the end-of-file condition.

Raised when the attribute assignment or reference fails.

Raised when the indentations consist of inconsistent tabs or spaces.

Raised when importing the module fails.

Occurs when the index of a sequence is out of range.

Raised when the user inputs interrupt keys (ctrl + C or Delete).

Occurs when an error does not fall into any category.

Raised when a variable is not found in the local or global scope.

Raised when programs run out of memory

Occurs when the operation or function receives an argument with the right type but the wrong value.

Raised when you divide a value or variable with zero.

Raised by the parser when the Python syntax is wrong.

Occurs when there is a wrong indentation.

raised when the interpreter detects an internal error.

runs the code

Will run instead of Try if there is an exception

Will run if Try is successful

will always run its code regardless of the result.

S a function that takes another function and extends the behavior of the called function or the second function without literally modifying it.

Allows us to generate as we go along, instead of holding everything in memory. We use function in creating a python

are used to wrap a function without actually changing the code inside. Since functions are classified as first class citizens in Python, we would be able to use functions just like a data type.

What character is used for decorator?

a Python object which can be looped over or iterated over in a loop.

is an object that can be iterated upon

A built-in function used to convert an iterable to an iterator.

The values obtained from an iterator can only be retrieved from left to right.

a special type of function which does not return a single value: it returns an iterator object with a sequence of values.

An evaluation strategy whereby certain objects are only produced when required. Consequently, certain developer circles

Returns a generator object instead of a value

When Working with Existing Iterables Need for Explicit Control

Lazy Evaluation Infinite Sequences

create history from given list of integers

Print your name, age, and address

What is the difference between a function and a method

Why is it more necessary to use control flows, functions, and loops.

Why functions are manageable and why is it organized?

What is the purpose of user input?