Pathology Exam 02 (Crash Batch)

1. Which is not a cause of generalized edema?

Pulmonary edema.

Hepatic edema

Cardiac edema

Lymphatic edema

2. Which is not a common site of metastatic calcification ?

Gastric mucosa

Lungs

Systemic vein

Kidney

3. Which is not correct ?

Cell size reduced in apoptosis

Apoptosis is only physiological

Adjacent inflammation may be seen in necrosis

Plasma membrane normally disrupted in necrosis

4. Not a nuclear change of necrosis?

Pyknosis

Karyokinesis

Karyorrhexis

Karyolysis

5. Colliquative necrosis is seen in-

Kidney

Brain

Liver

Lungs

6. Most characteristic feature of Apoptosis ?

Chromatin condensation

Cellular swelling

Cellular shrinkage

Formation of cytoplasmic blebs

7. Disruption of membrane permeability is not caused by-

Reactive oxygen species

Increased phospholipid synthesis

Activation of protease

Activation of phospholipase

8. Not a hallmark of reversible cell injury?

Decreased oxidative phosphorylation

ATP depletion

Cell shrinkage

Without stimulus the condition will be revert back to normal

9. Metastasis calcification is seen in all except-

Multiple myeloma

Renal failure

Sarcoidosis

Amyloidosis

10. Not correct-

Primary TB is seen in adult

Ghon focus is seen in primary TB

Hilar lymph node is not involved in secondary TB

Secondary TB may occur from endogenous source of infection

11. Pneumonia is acute inflammation of lung parenchyma –

Distal to terminal bronchiole

Proximal to terminal bronchiole

Distal to respiratory bronchiole

Proximal to respiratory bronchiole

12. All are findings of apoptosis except-

Activation of endonucleases

Gene activation

Enzymatic degradation

Intact plasma membrane

13. Not a phase of morphological changes in lobar pneumonia –

Stage of congestion

Red hepatization

White hepatization

Resolution

14. Most of the lung cancers are of which type ?

Small cell lung cancer

Non small cell lung cancer

Large cell lung cancer

Mixed pattern

15. Pituitary deficiency causes atrophy of all except-

Thyroid

Adrenal

Gonads

Parathyroid

16. Compensatory hyperplasia occurs in –

Heart

Kidney

Prostate

Uterus

17. Which type of cancer usually may arise from barrett esophagus-

Squamous cell cancer

Small cell cancer

Large cell cancer

Adenocarcinoma

18. In the habitual cigarette smoker normal lining of epithelial cells of lungs are replaced into-

Ciliated columnar cell

Pseudostratified columnar cell

Non ciliated columnar cell

Stratified squamous cell

19. Which is not true in case of exudate-

Fibrinogen may be present

Protein content is less than 10gm/l

Found in inflammatory condition

High sp. Gravity

20. Example of fibrinous inflammation-

Pericarditis

Pericardial effusion

Abcess

Pleural effusion

21. Vascular events that occur first in acute inflammation-

Vasodialation

Initial vasoconstriction followed by vasodialation

Increased vascular permeability

Increased blood flow

22. Which is not a process of phagocytosis ?

Recognition & detachment

Engulfment

Degradation

Killing

23. All are the examples of opsonin except-

C3b

Defensin

Lectin

Fc fragment of Ig

24. Which cytokine activates T cell ?

IL-4

IL-5

IFN-Y

IL-2

25. Which cell plays important role in case of parasite infection-

Eosinophil

T-cell

B-cell

Activated macrophage

26. Anaphylatoxins are all except –

C3a

C4a

C5a

C3b

27. Pain is mediated by-

Histamine

TNF

IL-1

28. Which is not a granulomatous disease?

Gonorrhoea

Leprosy

Crohn’s disease

Sarcoidosis

29. Labile cell is present in-

Uterus

Liver

Kidney

Pancreas

30. Granulation tissue is not found in-

Ulcer margin

Abcess wall

Sinus tract of fistula

Edge of granuloma

Pathology Exam 02 (Crash Batch)

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