First aid (8-14p)
The Thermometer is used for:
Measuring blood pressure.
Measuring oxygen saturation.
Measuring body temperature.
Which equipment is used to check pulse and oxygen concentration in the blood?
Pulse oximeter
Thermometer
Blood pressure set
Used needles and syringes should be discarded in the:
Biohazard container in the DGR kit
Plastic bag
Trash bin
How do you recognize the first stage of labour?
Lower backache, regular contraction, "show" seen and a gush of fluid passed out through the vagina.
Umbilical cord protruding out.
Placenta being expelled
How do you recognize the second stage of labour?
Strong and frequent contractions, "crowning" seen and mother has a strong desire to push.
Placenta being expelled.
Umbilical cord protruding out.
When do you clamp and cut the umbilical cord of the new born baby?
When the pulse is no longer felt on the cord.
When the pulse is felt on the cord.
When the baby stops crying.
Before cutting the umbilical cord of a newborn baby the two clamps are placed at what distance from the baby?
30 and 35 cm from baby
40 and 45 cm from baby
10 and 15 cm from baby
The management for threatened abortion is:
To offer an alcoholic drink.
To encourage movement.
To have complete rest and page for medical assistance.
The signs and symptoms of a first degree burn are:
Severe pain, intense redness, severe swelling and blisters seen.
Redness, pain and swelling.
Charred looking and painless.
The signs and symptoms of a second degree burn are:
Severe pain, intense redness, severe swelling and blisters seen.
Redness, pain and swelling.
Charred looking and painless.
The signs and symptoms of a third degree burn are:
Redness, pain and swelling.
Severe pain, intense redness, severe swelling and blisters seen.
Charred looking and painless.
When assessing a victim who has sustained major burns the priority in assessment is to:
Check for a medic alert tag.
Check airway breathing and pulse.
Check the body for other injuries.
When managing burn injuries, the rescuer should advise casualty to:
Remove all dentures.
Remove any metallic and constricting items on the affected part.
Remove all nail polish on the fingers.
The immediate first aid management for scalding with hot water is:
Apply antiseptic cream to the burn.
Apply cool wet towels to the burn.
Apply warm wet towels to the burn.
Effective cooling of a burn injury is indicated:
When blisters(水泡)appear.
When it is cooled for five minutes.
When redness and pain subsides.
The dressing recommended for an open wound in a burn injury is:
Sofra / tulle or Jelonet
Sterile strip
Alcohol dressing
Which one of the following is a dressing for severe burns?
Steri-strip tape
Sofra-tulle dressing
Elastic Plasters
After cooling and the pain has subsided, what else needs to be done if there is an open wound on the burn injury?
Leave the burn injury exposed for airing.
Apply a thick dry dressing to the burn injury.
Apply a sofra-tulle / jelonet dressing to burn injury.
How do you know that a baby is choking?
Baby is vomiting and crying.
Baby is coughing and crying non stop.
Baby cannot cry, cannot breathe and is struggling.
When would you suspect that the unconscious baby has an airway obstruction?
When there are rashes seen all over the baby's body.
When the baby starts to cry.
When ventilations are unsuccessful after repeated attempts.
When opening the airway of an unconscious infant, the most important precaution is:
Do not hyperextend the neck.
To perform a neck lift.
To perform a routine finger sweep.
Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding finger sweep to remove foreign body in a collapsed victim?
Finger sweep is done only if seen in the mouth.
Finger sweep is done before checking for response.
Finger sweep is done routinely after opening the airway.
While doing the back blows and chest thrusts on a conscious choking infant, how do you know it is successful?
When the infant becomes unconscious.
When the infant starts to cry.
When the infant's face turns blue.
The maneuver recommended for choking conscious adults is:
Back blows.
Abdominal thrust.
Chest thrust.
The maneuver recommended for suspected choking unconscious adult is:
15 back blows and 15 chest thrusts.
30 chest compressions.
15 abdominal thrusts.
For a conscious adult victim with complete airway obstruction, the rescuer should:
Perform abdominal thrusts to dislodge foreign body.
Perform finger sweep to remove foreign body
Deliver back blows to dislodge foreign body.
The movement of the closed fist in the abdominal thrust is:
A backward thrust.
A quick inward and upward thrust.
A forward thrust.
When performing the abdominal thrust for a conscious adult, the rescuer should ensure that the victim is bent slightly forward.
False.
True.
The Heimlich manoeuvre (or abdominal thrust) is only recommended when a victim is:
Able to speak and cough.
Unable to speak, breathe and cough.
Able to speak but unable to cough.
How can you tell that adult victim is choked?
Victim is able to breathe but unable to speak.
Victim is unable to speak, breathe or cough.
Victim is able to speak but unable to cough.
When would you stop performing the abdominal thrust on a choking adult ?
When the next of kin tells you to stop.
When the victim starts to cough or when he / she becomes unconscious.
When the victim is too tired.
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