Exam 4 H&I - Lower GI Disorders
Exam 4 H&I - Lower GI Disorders Quiz
Test your knowledge on lower gastrointestinal disorders with this comprehensive quiz designed for healthcare professionals and students alike. This quiz covers essential topics like irritable bowel syndrome, intestinal obstruction, and lower GI bleeding.
Key Features:
- 12 Multiple choice and checkbox questions
- Instant feedback on your answers
- Enhance your understanding of lower GI disorders
What is IBS?
Functional problem / abd discomfort associated with altered bowel movements.
Fecal mass held in the rectum
Inflammation of the appendix
Multiple diverticula
Patient came in to the ER with the following symptoms gas, bloating, constipation and abdominal pain. Which is the most likely diagnosis for the client?
Constipation
Ulcerative collitis
Lower GI Bleed
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Patient is doing a low FODMAP diet, Which of the following are options for the client to consume?
Salad with carrots and a piece of chicken breast
Gluten- based bread with avocado
Blackberry muffins
Strawberries and a cup of peanuts
What are some interventions for IBS?
Low FODMAP diet
2 to 3 liters of fluids
Diet high in fiber
Small frequent meals
Exercise
NPO
Corticosteroids
A nurse is caring for a patient with intestinal obstruction, which of the following bowel sounds are present?
Absent
Hypoactive
High-pitched / tinkling
Clicks and gurgles
What is intestinal obstruction?
Inflammatory bowel disease
Functional problem
Partial or complete blockage of intestinal contents
Affects the large intestine and rectum
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of clients regarding signs and symptoms of intestinal obstruction. Which of the following should the nurse include?
Stool softeners
Abdominal pain / distention
Blood and mucus per rectum
Feces and flautus cease
Bloating / gas
Anxiety
What type of diet should a patient be on when having intestinal obstruction?
Fluids restriction
Regular diet
Liquid diet
NPO
What are some causes of lower GI bleed?
Diverticulitis
Hemorrhoids
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Infection
Stress
A nurse is caring for a patient with lower GI bleed, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Constipation
Depression
Occult blood
Melena
Abd pain
Bright-red stools
A client is presenting the following findings 80/54 bp, 115 heart rate and 24 respirations per minute after having lower GI bleed major complication, which of the following diagnosis is expected?
Hypertensive crisis
Hypovolemic shock
Stroke
Dehydration
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