HKAS - Lead Assessor in ISO/IEC 17025 & ISO 15189 Exam

Your full name:
SECTION 1
 
This section contains 15 multiple choice questions.
 
Select one (1) answer that you judge to be the most appropriate, for each question.
 
 
SECTION 1
 
This section contains 15 multiple choice questions.
 
Select one (1) answer that you judge to be the most appropriate, for each question.
 
 
Laboratory assessments are used to verify:
The number of persons working in the laboratory
The extent to which the assessment criteria are fulfilled
That all suppliers to the organisation are accredited
All of the above
None of the above
A third party audit:
Is an internal assessment
Is the most objective and independent type of audit
Maybe conducted by a customer of the organisation being audited
All of the above
None of the above
The number, experience and qualifications of personnel assigned to an assessment will depend on:
The scope of the assessment
The purpose of the assessment
The time available to perform the assessment
The complexity of the processes/tests being assessed
All of the above
€�The non-fulfilment of a requirement’ is a definition of:
An observation
A nonconformity
Corrective action
Quality assurance
None of the above
A document review (or desktop audit) can be used to:
Assist in planning the on-site assessment
Assess the organisation’s readiness for an on-site assessment
Allow the Assessor to familiarise him/herself with the laboratory’s operations
Establish whether the documentation requirements of the relevant Standard have been met
All of the above
When questioning a person during an assessment, the Assessor should:
Be strictly impersonal and ignore the person's feelings or ideas about the management system
State that notes will be taken during the discussion, with or without the person's consent
Try to establish a dialogue with the person, encouraging open communication
All of the above
None of the above
During a third party assessment, the Lead Assessor is usually responsible for:
Preparing the assessment plan
Selecting the assessment team members
Representing the assessment team with the laboratory’s management
Conducting the assessment of the management system of the laboratory
All of the above
Specific action taken to eliminate the cause(s) of an existing nonconformity in order to prevent its recurrence is called:
Corrective action
Preventive action
Quality assurance
Management review
None of the above
During a laboratory assessment, the technical assessor wil spend most time assessing:
The technical competence of the laboratory’s activities
The quality system implementation
Compliance with local legal requirements
All of the above
None of the above
Which of the following actions should an Assessor take during an assessment?
Demand that the Laboratory Manager be present at the exit (closing) meeting
Stop testing activities because a serious nonconformity has been identified
Instruct the facility on action to be taken to correct a nonconformity
All of the above
None of the above
ISO/IEC 17025 and ISO 15189 requires that all suppliers to an accredited laboratory must be:
Certified to ISO 9001
Accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 or ISO 15189
Regularly audited by the laboratory against purchasing criteria
All of the above
None of the above
During an assessment, the Assessor was discussing in-house calibration of balances with laboratory staff.

Which of the following would provide objective evidence that calibrations had been conducted at intervals required by the schedule?
Questioning the staff who were authorised to perform calibrations
Observing a calibration being carried out
Sighting records of previous calibrations
All of the above
None of the above
If the assessment team does not find any nonconformities then the Lead Assessor should:
Explain to the management of the laboratory that the assessment only investigated a sample of activities and that there may be nonconformities which the sampling exercise did not uncover
Conclude that there are no nonconformities existing
Cancel the closing meeting
All of the above
None of the above
The following two (2) questions require you to write the number of the appropriate clause in ISO/IEC 17025 or ISO 15189.
 
The following two (2) questions require you to write the number of the appropriate clause in ISO/IEC 17025 or ISO 15189.
 
For ISO/IEC 17025 only:
‘In addition to the requirements listed in 7.8.2, test reports shall, where necessary for the interpretation of the test result, include the following...’

For ISO 15189 only:
'There is a process for indicating the presence of sample interferences (e.g. haemolysis, icterus, lipaemia) that may alter the results of the examination...'

Which clause addresses this requirement?

For ISO/IEC 17025 only:
‘Communication takes reading the effectiveness of the management system and the importance of meeting customer and other requirements...’

For ISO 15189 only: 
'All laboratory staff shall have access to and be instructed on the use and application of the quality manual and the referenced documents...'


Which clause addresses this requirement?

SECTION 2
 
This section consists of five (5) short answer questions.
 
Write your responses in the space provided after each question.
 
SECTION 2
 
This section consists of five (5) short answer questions.
 
Write your responses in the space provided after each question.
 
List five different ways in which an assessor can gather information and evidence

At the Opening Meeting of a third party assessment, the Quality Manager of the audited organisation, informs the Assessor that a recent internal audit identified numerous deficiencies in the control of calibration, and that corrective action is being planned.

The Quality Manager proposes that the visit to the calibration department be deleted from the assessment program.


How should the Assessor respond?

ISO/IEC 17025 and ISO 15189 emphasises that laboratory management shall review the effectiveness of the management system and communicate results to staff.

Identify five (5) clauses of ISO/IEC 17025 or ISO 15189 that address this requirement.
 
Briefly explain in your own words what each clause requires management to do.

During an accreditation assessment, a technician volunteers information that the laboratory often processes samples which come into the laboratory without the required identification.

The Quality Manager and the Laboratory Manager both immediately deny this, saying that this technician is a known trouble-maker and has a personal grudge against the Laboratory Manager following some disciplinary action taken a few weeks earlier.


What should the Assessor do in this situation?

Describe a minimum of five (5) pieces of objective evidence that could be available to verify compliance with the requirements of clause 8.3 in ISO/IEC 17025 and 4.3 in ISO 15189,

Quote the relevant clauses in your answer.

SECTION 3
 
This section consists of three (3) questions.
 
Each question requires a detailed answer, written in the space provided.
 
Where appropriate, identify the relevant Standard clause(s) in your answer.
 
SECTION 3
 
This section consists of three (3) questions.
 
Each question requires a detailed answer, written in the space provided.
 
Where appropriate, identify the relevant Standard clause(s) in your answer.
 
An assessor is conducting the opening meeting for a third party assessment. The organisation has not previously been subjected to an external assessment.
In your own words, describe how the assessor should provide answers and explanations to the following questions from the management of the organisation being assessed.
An assessor is conducting the opening meeting for a third party assessment. The organisation has not previously been subjected to an external assessment.
In your own words, describe how the assessor should provide answers and explanations to the following questions from the management of the organisation being assessed.

 

How and when will the assessment team inform the organisation of the assessment findings, throughout and following the assessment?

 

How will the findings be graded?

What do the different grades mean and what is the significance of each grade?

What involvement might top management be expected to have during the assessment?
A large commercial testing laboratory, there are a number of various pieces of equipment used e.g. balances, HPLC and pH meters, pipettes. The instruments are regularly checked and calibrated.
 
Describe the objective evidence that should be available to demonstrate compliance with clauses 6.4 and 6.5 of ISO/IEC 17025 or clause 5.3 of ISO 15189.
 
Quote the relevant clauses in your answer
You have had an enquiry regarding accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025 / ISO 15189 from a commercial testing laboratory. The laboratory has established a quality system and employs upwards of 60 people in the following departments:

 Microbiological Testing
 Chemical Analysis
 Environmental Testing
 Quality and Calibration Group
 Sample/Specimen Reception Group
 Administration and Human Resources
 
Describe the specific activities and tasks you would carry out before going into the entry meeting of the initial assessment. Indicate the order of these activities and outline what each activity requires.
SECTION 4
 
This section consists of three (3) incident scenarios that you will write detailed responses to.
 
 
SECTION 4
 
This section consists of three (3) incident scenarios that you will write detailed responses to.
 
 
Three (3) incidents have occurred during a third party assessment of laboratory XYZ Pty Ltd. These incidents were situations that may, or may not, require a Nonconformity Report. 

 
INSTRUCTIONS
  • Carefully read each of the incidents on the following pages.
  • Choose one (1) of the actions below, for each incident.
  • Write your response, in the space provided below each incident scenario.
  • Write the relevant heading for the action you are taking, in each of your responses.
  • Click the 'Back' button to return to these instructions if you need.
 
Action 1 - Nonconformity report
If you think there is sufficient objective evidence of a nonconformity, complete the details you would enter into a Nonconformity Report. Your details must include:
  • the area or activity audited
  • the relevant Standard and Clause number
  • a statement of the nonconformity, and
  • your findings - the evidence on which the nonconformity is based.
OR
 
Action 2 - More investigation needed
If you think there is insufficient objective evidence of a nonconformity, and more investigation is needed:
  • provide your reasons for this decision, and
  • clearly state what further lines of investigation should be undertaken by the Assessor.
Three (3) incidents have occurred during a third party assessment of laboratory XYZ Pty Ltd. These incidents were situations that may, or may not, require a Nonconformity Report. 

 
INSTRUCTIONS
  • Carefully read each of the incidents on the following pages.
  • Choose one (1) of the actions below, for each incident.
  • Write your response, in the space provided below each incident scenario.
  • Write the relevant heading for the action you are taking, in each of your responses.
  • Click the 'Back' button to return to these instructions if you need.
 
Action 1 - Nonconformity report
If you think there is sufficient objective evidence of a nonconformity, complete the details you would enter into a Nonconformity Report. Your details must include:
  • the area or activity audited
  • the relevant Standard and Clause number
  • a statement of the nonconformity, and
  • your findings - the evidence on which the nonconformity is based.
OR
 
Action 2 - More investigation needed
If you think there is insufficient objective evidence of a nonconformity, and more investigation is needed:
  • provide your reasons for this decision, and
  • clearly state what further lines of investigation should be undertaken by the Assessor.
INCIDENT 1:

In the sample receipt section of the laboratory, staff receive samples including those marked as urgent. Samples are accompanied by written customer requests and customer details. They enter this information in the database, then take the necessary action to ensure the sample is sent to the correct location for testing.

You are told by the Quality Manager that there are no written procedures or work instructions for these activities, as staff know from their training and experience what is required.


Respond with either: Action 1 (Nonconformity report) OR Action 2 (More investigation needed)

Click 'Back' to return to the previous instructions if you need.

INCIDENT 2:

The management review record for laboratory XYZ includes an agenda item to review the quality policy for continuing suitability. The entry next to this item is ‘no action’.

On querying this with the Laboratory Manager, you are told that the quality policy is produced by the parent company.  Although it is reviewed at the meeting, laboratory XYZ cannot alter it, hence the ‘no action’ comment. Other parts of the management review appear to have been completed fully.


Respond with either: Action 1 (Nonconformity report) OR Action 2 (More investigation needed).

Click 'Back' to return to the previous instructions if you need.

INCIDENT 3:

During an assessment, the Laboratory Manager acknowledged that dimensional sensors in an automated testing machine currently in use were suffering from an intermittent fault. 

According to records, this had been the case for some months. The machine was continuing to be used for testing prior to repair.

The Laboratory Manager told all staff to watch carefully for any anomalous dimensional readings obtained during these tests.


Respond with either: Action 1 (Nonconformity report) OR Action 2 (More investigation needed)

Click 'Back' to return to the previous instructions if you need.
END OF EXAMINATION QUESTIONS
 
Use the 'Back' button to navigate to your previous answers.
 
Click the 'Finish' button here when you are ready to submit.
 
END OF EXAMINATION QUESTIONS
 
Use the 'Back' button to navigate to your previous answers.
 
Click the 'Finish' button here when you are ready to submit.
 
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