ENT 51-100
51. Common organisms causing sinustitis:
Pseudomonas, Moraxella catarrhalis and Streptococcus pneumonia
Moraxella catarrhalis, Streptococcus pneumonia and Staph epidermidis
Streptococcus pneumonia, Pseudomonas and H.ingluenzae
Staph epidermidis , Streptococcus pneumonia and H.ingluenzae
H.ingluenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis and Streptococcus pneumonia
52. Which one is not the physiology of the pharynx?
Conduct of air and food
Propeller of food (swallowing)
Resonance and speech
Taste
Hearing
53. The pharynx have
Nasopharynx and oropharynx.
Nasopharynx and hypopharynx.
Nasopharynx, oropharynx and hypopharynx.
Oropharynx and hypopharynx.
Nasopharynx, oropharynx , laryngopharynx and hypopharynx.
54. The Eustachian tubes open into the lateral wall of
Nasopharynx.
Oropharynx.
Hypopharynx.
Nasopharynx, Oropharynx
Nasopharynx, Oropharynx and Hypopharynx.
55. The palatine tonsils are in the
Nnasopharynx.
Oropharynx.
Hypopharynx.
Nnasopharynx, Oropharynx
Nnasopharynx, Oropharynx and Hypopharynx.
56. Waldeyer’s Ring is in the
Nasopharynx and oropharynx.
Nasopharynx, oropharynx and hypopharynx.
Nasopharynx and hypopharynx.
Hypopharynx.
Hypopharynx and oropharynx.
57. Acute tonsillitis is an infection
On the surface of the tonsil or the crypts or substance of the tonsils.
Only on the surface of the tonsil.
Only the crypts.
Only substance.
Only the crypts and Only substance.
58. Etiology of acute tonsillitis :
Common bacteria and other
Only bacteria
Only virus
Allergy
Fungus
59. The treatment of acute tonsillitis with the cause of bacteria:
Come to the health center
Monitor at home; gargle with salt water
Drink a lot of water
Try to work hard
Drink a lot of water and Try to work hard
60. Which one is not the symptom of acute tonsillitis?
Sudden occurrence
It can appear chilly
High fever, headach
The patient shows acute faces
Anorexic, weakness, constipation
61. Which one is not the local symptoms of acute tonsillitis?
Pharyngalgia
Can arouse dysphagia and usually refer to the ears
In children the hypertrophic tonsil can arouse dyspnea
Sudden occurrence
The patient shows acute faces
62. Which one is not the differential diagnosis of acute tonsillitis?
Pharyngeal diphtheria
Vincent’s angina
Hypoleukocytic angina
Acute otitis media
Hyper trophic tonsil
63. Which one is not the local tonsillitis complication?
Acute nephritis
Peritonsillar abscess (Quinsy)
Acute otitis media
Acute rhinosinusitis
Acute laryngitis
64. General tonsillitis complication:
Acute rheumatism , acute nephritis
Peritonsillar abscess
Acute otitis media
Acute rhinosinusitis
Acute laryngitis
65. Which one is not the tonsillitis complication?
Acute rheumatism
Peritonsillar abscess
Acute otitis media
Acute rhinosinusitis
Acute hepatitis
66. The treatment acute tonsillitis :
Oral intake
Adequate rest, gargle saline
Analgesics
Antibiotics (a 10 days course and enough dosage)
All are corrects
67. Chronic tonsillitis is
Persistent inflammation of the tonsils as a result of recurrent acute or subclinical infection.
Sudden infection on the surface of the tonsil.
Hypertrophic tonsils.
Hypotrophic tonsils.
Hypertrophic tonsils and Hypotrophic tonsils.
68. Etiology of chronic tonsillitis :
Common bacteria and other
Only bacteria
Only virus
Allergy
Fungus
69. Which one is not the symptom of chronic tonsillitis?
Recurrent sore throats
Malaise
Joint pain
Cervical lymphadenopathy
Red swollen tonsils
70. Which one is not the sign of chronic tonsillitis?
Covered by some degree of debris or purulent wihin tonsillar crypts
Tonsilar hypertrophy or sunken atrophic tonsils.
Some purulent run out the crypts when pushing the tonsil with a spatula
The tonsillar pillars may show signs of scarring or chronic inflammation
Recurrent sore throats
71. The diagnosis of chronic tonsillitis base on :
Medical history
Local examination
Medical history and Local examination
Laboratory
Imagery investigation
72. Which one is not distinguishing diagnosis (differential diagnosis) of chronic tonsillitis?
Physiological tonsillar hypertrophy
Kkeratinization of tonsil
Tumor of tonsil
Peritonsillar abscess
73. Which one is not the complication of chronic tonsillitis?
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Rheumatic or renal disorders
Acute otitis media
Acute rhinosinusitis
Peritonsillar abcess
75. Peritonsillar abscess occur in patients with
Recurrent tonsillitis or those with chronic tonsillitis that has been inadequately treate
Recurrent rhinitis.
Recurrent otitis medi
Recurrent pharyngitis.
Recurrent sinusitis.
74. The treatment of chronic tonsillitis :
Oral intake, adequate rest
Analgesics
Antibiotics
Tonsillectomy
All are corrects
76. Peritonsillar abscess it is usually
Unilateral and most frequently affects adult males
Bilateral
Bilateral and most frequently children
Bilateral and in the hot season
Bilateral and in the cold season
77. Which one is not the symptom of peritonsillar abscess?
Extreme unilateral soreness of the throat
Deviation of the uvula to the normal side
Odynophagia ,drooling
Drooling (saliva dribbles from the mouth)
Otalgia
78. Which one is not the sign of peritonsillar abscess?
Edema of the soft palate
Displaces the tonsil medially forward and downward
Deviation of the uvula to the normal side
Extreme unilateral soreness of the throat
Bulge of the soft palate
79. Which one should not recommend for treatment peritonsillar abscess?
Intravenous antibiotics (large doses)
Needle aspiration (formed pus), incision drainage
Incision drainage
Tonsillectomy (after 8 weeks)
Only rest at home
80. Which one is not the indication of tonsillectomy?
Repeated attacks (5 infections/ a year).
One attack of peritonsillar abscess.
Purulent material in the crypts of the tonsils
Acute tonsillar inflammation
Tonsillar hypertrophy causes the sleep apnoea syndrome
81. Which one is not the contraindication of tonsillectomy?
Respiratory tract infection or acute tonsillar inflammation.
Bleeding disorder or clotting problem.
Uncontrol hypertension
During menses or 3 day before menses
One attack of peritonsillar abscess.
82. Which one is not the local symptom of adenoid hypertrophy?
Chronic nasal obstruction: mouth breathing, snore
Recurrent rhinitis and sinusitis, nasal discharge serous
Recurrent otitis media, nasal tone and toneless.
Adeniod Face
Eating slowly
83. Which one is not the general symptom of adenoid hypertrophy?
Eating slowly
Malnutrition reaction bluntness
Unconcentration
Enuresis (bed+wetting )
Adeniod Face
84. For diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy base on?
Adenoid face
High arching of the palate
Palpation
X+ray, CT
All are corrects
86. Etiology of pharyngitis :
Viruses
Bacteria
Fungus
Industrial or atmospheric pollution , heavy smokers or drinkers
Gastroesophageal reflux , allergen
All are correct
87. Acute pharyngitis is usually resulted from
Acute tonsillitis.
Acute rhinitis.
A part of an upper respiratory tract infection.
Acute tonsillitis, Acute rhinitis and a part of an upper respiratory tract infection
Acute otitis media
88. Which one is not the symptom of chronic pharyngitis?
A raw , dry, uncomfortable
Painful throat
Feeling a foreign body in throat
A dry cough
Otalgia
89. Which one is not the symptom of chronic pharyngitis?
A raw, dry, uncomfortable
Painful throat
Feling a foreign body in throat
A dry cough
Slight red and swelling pharynx
90. Which one is not the symptom of chronic pharyngitis?
Posterior wall thick with islands of hypertrophied lymphoid follicles
Painful throat
Feeling a foreign body in throat
A dry cough
A raw, dry, uncomfortable
91. Which one is not the sign of chronic pharyngitis?
A normal+looking pharynx
Slight red and swelling pharynx
A posterior wall thick with islands of
Hypertrophied lymphoid follicles
Feeling a foreign body in throat
92. Which one should not recommend for chronic pharyngitis treatment?
Avoidance of tobacco and constant irritation
Antihistamines
Antiviral medication
Tranquilizer
Digestive
93. For diagnosis of carcinoma of nasopharynx base on :
Medical history
Careful examination
Biopsy of nasopharynx
Medical history , Careful examination and Biopsy of nasopharynx
Blood test
94. Which one is not the physiology of nasopharynx?
Protection of lower airways
Phonation
Respiration
Fixation of the chest
Hearing
96. Which one should not recommend for treatment of acute laryngitis?
Voice rest
Mucolytic
Anticold
+/+ Antibiotic
Surgery
97. Which one is not the symptom of acute laryngotracheobronchitis (CROUP)?
Barking cough
Stridor
Exhausted
Lying down
Narrowing of subglottis
98. Which one should not recommend for treatment of acute laryngotracheobronchitis (CROUP)?
Admit
Humidification, hydration, O2
Antibiotic , steroid
Intubation
Only rest at home
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