Landing Gears Midterm
This component uses the over-center linkage to ensure the gear is positively locked and prevents the gear from folding under pressure.
Retract actuator
Return spring
Lock actuator
Down-lock linkage
This type of gear remains exposed to the elements when the plane is flying.
Fixed
Retractable
Foreign
Detractable
Retractable gear are designed to lock down ____ ______ to prevent collapsing with the weight on wheels
Under center
Side-side
Over center
Under side
This type gear has two wheels forward of the C of G and a third, smaller wheel located at the aft fuselage.
International
Concave
Conventional
Convex
Mid-sized and large aircraft use ___________ gear which can be operated _____________.
Retractable, hydrostatically
Fixed, momentarily
Retractable, electrically
Fractured, electrically
Aircraft that are designed to travel at higher speeds require partial or fully retractable gear to ______ ____.
Reduce drag
Reduce lift
Reduce weight
Reduce speed
Regarding large aircraft, the wheel designation (location), is determined by whom?
Pilot
AMO
TC
Manufacturer
Early development of aircraft used what type of landing gear?
Bicycle
Skidded
Tricycle
Tail wheel
The main structural component of the large landing gear configurations is known as what?
Side brace
Cylinder assembly
Piston assembly
Side strut
Slow speed aircraft are normally equipped with non-retractable landing gear due to ______ _______.
Weight savings
Flight solos
Cost measures
Drag savings
How do we ensure the axle remains aligned with the gear?
Torque bars
Torque links
Torsion clacks
Torsion bars
Aircraft are able to land on water if they have ______ or ________ installed.
Spontoons, pontoons
Floats, sponsons
Spontoons, sponsons
Floats, pontoons
How is the nose wheel operated on large transport type aircraft?
Hydraulic sensors & rudder pedals
Electrical actuators & rudder pedals
Hydraulic actuators & tiller wheel
Electrical motors & tiller wheel
Advantages of the tricycle type gear are?
Easy to land and taxi
Improved visibility
Nose-over during braking is eliminated
All of the above
Tail wheels on small aircraft are normally "free castor" and not ___________.
Retractable
Durable
Returnable
Steerable
High speed aircraft use retractable gear, as the ________ ____ associated with having fixed gear _______ the advantage of the lighter weight gear.
Parasite drag, resets
Compressed drag, offsets
Parasite drag, offsets
Compressed drag, resets
Aircraft landing gear are designed to provide control and stability for ground maneuvers and absorb the loads associated with _______ & _______.
Taxiing, jacking
Takeoff, landing
Landing, taxiing
Takeoff, hoisting
When the aircraft is on the ground awaiting maintenance from you, the technician, what must be installed prior to moving the plane into hangar?
Safety Pins
Brakes
Wheel chocks
Roller pins
During aircraft ground movements, most models will be equipped with this device to help prevent vibrations from the nose gear.
Lord mount
Oscillator generator
Shimmy damper
Alignment shaker
Landing gear supports the aircraft in all operational conditions and it must not transmit vibrations to the structure. On most light aircraft this is accomplished by using ________ ________ for the mains and a shock absorber known as an ____ _____ for the nose
Flexible material, spring strut
Flexible material, oleo strut
Rigid material, spring strut
Rigid material, oleo strut
This component provides longitudinal support for the gear.
Down lock
Side strut
Up lock
Drag strut
This component provides lateral stability for the gear.
Drag strut
Sliding piston
Side strut
Fixed piston
When aft mounted propellers were moved to the front of the fuselage and a tail wheel was added, this configuration became known as what?
Dimensional
Preventable
International
Conventional
What is the biggest disadvantage with tail-wheel gear systems?
Ground creeping
Ground clearance
Ground runways
Ground looping
How is the nose wheel of small aircraft steered for ground maneuvering?
Tiller wheel
Wireless control
Rudder pedals
Control stick
Nose gear on small aircraft may be fixed or retractable and most commonly use what for shock absorption?
Shimmy damper
Elastomer rings
Stiff link
Oleo strut

Select the answer that best describes the Landing Gear configuration in this photo.
Tandem
Tricycle
Body gear
Conventional

Which answer best describes an aircraft that is able to land on water if it has __________ installed?
Life boats and pontoons
Floats
Sponsons
Extendable/rectractable water skis sponsons
Select the answer that best describes the aircraft's Landing Gear configuration in this photo
Conventional
Tricycle
Floats
Tandem
An aircraft oleo strut is normally serviced with _____ and _____.
Air and Skydrol
air and MIL-H-5606 hydraulic fluid
Skydrol and nitrogen
MIL-H-5606 hydraulic fluid and nitrogen
Select the answer that best describes the spare seal carrier.
It is the ‘back-up’ spare parts container carried on the aircraft
It is the spare supply of nitrogen and MIL-H-5606 hydraulic fluid
It is a metal component on the piston, inside the oleo that carries a spare seal
It is the courier you use (Fedex etc) that carries the spare seal to your hangar
Shock absorbers convert motion into ____ energy.
Kinetic
Potential
Heat
Static
Dampening action is provided in the oleo strut by means of fluid rate transfer between the _____ and ____ chambers.
Piston, tube
Upper, lower
Nitrogen, fluid
Large, small
The fluid rate transfer within the oleo strut is controlled by the action of the ________ ___ moving through the _______ _____
Sliding piston, fixed tube
Sliding arm, fixed tube
Metering pin, orifice plate
Metering arm, orifice plate
What should you check before using the pressure gage to inflate the oleo?
Calibration
Pressure
Oxygen
Brake dust
In accordance with the Servicing Placard on some aircraft, if you supply the strut with proper Nitrogen pressure, take into consideration the weight of the plane and the outside temperature you should be able to determine what dimension?
X
A
B
Y
How is the geometry of the gear corrected when it swings up to be accommodated into the wheel-well after take-off?
Up-lock actuator
Pitch actuator
Jack pads
Brake pads
On small aircraft, how do you determine if the fluid level is low or high?
Jack test
Hoisting test
Bounce test
Creep test
To save time during a tear-down of the strut what components may be located on the sliding piston to aid in this effort?
Harp seals
Spare seals
Rare seals
Grey seals
To ensure the nose wheel is straight before entering the wheel-well, what components are incorporated within the strut to accomplish this work?
Centering lobes
Centering cams
Straightening lobes
Straightening cams
Oleo struts are serviced with _________ _____ and ________
Hydraulic fluid and nitrogen
Engine oil and air
Hydraulic fluid and air
Engine oil and nitrogen
If the exposed chrome surface is NOT correct, this could be an indication of what?
Fluid level high
Nitrogen charge is NOT correct
Nitrogen has moisture
Fluid level low
How does the Pilot receive information in the cockpit indicating the wheels are up/down and locked in position?
Up/Down lock sensor
Over-center mechanism
Up-Lock mechanism
Down-Lock mechanism
What component slides up and down inside of the outer cylinder on most landing gear systems?
Sliding piston
Chrome slider
Fixed piston
Chrome horn
Lower bearing strut seals occasionally require replacement due to what?
Improper inflation
Bent strut
Leaking strut
Improper fluid level
Older small aircraft using spring struts have a common disadvantage over other designs because the spring is prone to what?
Stiffening and wobbling
Vibrations and oscillations
Loosening and fluttering
Wear and periodic replacement
Large commercial aircraft incorporate a gear component designed with two or more axles called what?
Boogie
Trunk
Trunnion
Bogey
Most nose gear assemblies retract forward into the wheel-well to allow ___ ____ to assist in locking down the during _________ _________.
Air flow, emergency retraction
Ram air, normal extension
Ram air, emergency retraction
Air flow, emergency extension
How do you know when the oleo is properly "bled"?
No nitrogen
No movement
No air
No fluid
What component is used to attach and secure the outer cylinder and sliding piston to form the oleo strut?
Upper bearing
Gland nut
Lower bearing
Grand nut
Rigid gear is quite common on what type aircraft?
Fixed Wing
Bi-Planes
Supersonic
Rotary Wing
The piston/sliding tube is often kept in alignment within the outer cylinder through this component.
Slipper bars
Torque bars
Scissors
Gland nut
When towing aircraft, what component is usually disconnected prior to installing the tow bar?
Nose gear scissors
Nose gear up lock
Main gear scissors
Proximity switch
To reduce bounce of the shock strut and smooth ground operation, this chamber is added for that purpose.
Downlock
Recoil
Uplock
Backup
What component can be used to restrict flow in some shock struts?
Crack valve
Piston ring
Orifice block
Clack valve
Main gear that utilize spring steel and bungee chord construction are considered this type of set-up.
Shock absorbing
Non shock absorbing
Stiff struts
Oleo struts
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