Anaphy Midterms
which of the following is an example of somatic sense?
A. Getting hit on head with a pingpong ball
B. Smelling ammonia from a urine sample
C. Tasting the sweetnesof a fruit
D. Hearing raindrops falling on the roof
What type of receptors in the eye detects colors?
A. cones
B. rods
C. photoreceptors
D. nociceptors
What region of the are responsible for detecting SWEET taste?
A. Tip of the tongue
B. No particular region
C. Sides of the tongue
D. Middle portion
TRUE chemoreceptors
A. Responds to painful stimuli
B. Responsible for detecting tatse and smell
C. Provides sensations of touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception
D. Senses the pressure change in body fluids
You are in an elevator in FEU NRMF tower building, which of the following will likely detect motion changes?
A. utricle
B. cochlea
C. saccule
D. Lateral semicircular canals
TRUE of proprioceptive receptors
A. Found in skeletal muscles, tendons, synovial joints, and inner hair cells
B. Free nerve endings in the skin
C. Lamellated corpuscles found in the skin that detects position
D. Found in type I and II cutaneous mechanoreceptors
Your friend was diagnosed with tonsillitis. She is also complaining of ear pain on the right. Otoscopy of the right ear showed that it was normal. What do you call this type of pain?
A. Somatic slow pain
B. Fast pain
C. malingering
D. Reffered pain
You fell asleep in your family's car while you are on our way to a Batangas trip this weekend. Which part is responsible for this sensation?
A. utricle
B. Superior semicircular canals
C. saccule
D. Inferior semicircular canals
Responsible for controlling movements of the eyeball
A. Extrinsic ocular muscles
B. Palpebral muscles
C. Tarsal muscles
D. Meibomian muslces
Forms the inner coat of the eyeball
A. sclera
B. uvea
C. retina
D. conjunctiva
This area is filled with vitreous humor
A. Anterior cavity
B. Middle cavity
C. Anterior chamber
D. Posterior cavity
This structure is NOT supplied by blood vessels
A. cornea
B. iris
C. Ciliary body
D. choroid
Part of the eye where vision is sharpest
A. retina
B. lens
C. Ciliary body
C. fovea
Which of the following is not detected by gustation (taste)?
A. Spicyiness of red hot chilli pepper
B. Sourness of a lemon
A. Overly salted fries
D. Fruit tea with 50% suagr level
When reading a newspaper, you noticed that your grandfather needs to bring the newspaper away from his face in order to read text clearly. He most likely has?
A. astigmatism
B. myopia
C. presbyopia
D. hyperopia
Part of the ear that is responsible for hearing
A. cochlea
B. Otolithic organs
C. Semicircular canals
D. vestibule
Which of the following is the smallest ossicle of the ear and is also the one nearest to labyrinth?
A. stapes
B. incus
C. malleus
C. umbo
Which of the following is TRUE regarding sensations?
A. Stimulus is not necessary
B. It does not need to be processed in the brain because it happens peripherally
C. It is highly subjective and varies among people
D. Stimulus must be present which must be converted into nerve impulses
Which part of the eye can be transplanted from one human to another?
A. cornea
B. lens
C. retina
D. Entire eyeball
What is the primary functions of the lateral rectus of the eye?
A. Move the eye inwards
B. Move the eye outwards
C. Move the eye upwards
D. Move the eye downwards
Which of the following is not a component of the cardiovascular system?
A. heart
B. lungs
C. Blood vessels
D. blood
What is the function of the cardiovascular system?
A. digestion
B. respiration
C. circulation
D. excretion
The heart has how many chambers?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
The lub-dub sound of the heartbeat is caused by
A. Blood flow through the veins
B. Closing of the antrioventricular valves
C. Contraction of the atria
D. Opening of semilunar valves
Which pf the following factors can increase blood pressure?
A. vasodilation
B. Decreased blood volume
C. Decreased cardiac output
D. High sodium intake
What is the role of hemoglobin in the blood?
A. Carrying oxygen
B. Carrying carbon dioxide
C. Regulating blood pressure
D. Forming blood clots
Which component of blood is responsible for clotting?
A. Red blood cells
B. White blood cells
C. platelets
D. plasma
Atherosclerosis is characterized by build up of
A. Fatty plaques in blood vessels
B. Excess red blood cells
C. Oxygen rich blood
D. Hemoglobin in the arteries
The pacemaker of the heart is located in the
A. atria
B. ventricles
C. sinoatrial (SA) node
D. Atrioventricular (AV) node
Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?
A. High blood pressure
B. Shortness of breath
C. Increased heart rate
D. cool, moist skin
Hypertension is another term
A. Low blood pressure
B. High blood pressure
C. Low heart rate
D. bradycardia
Which of the following factors can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease?
A. obesity
B. High saturated fat intake
C. Regular aerobic exercise
D. smoking
The major veins that return oxygenated blood from the body to the heart are called?
A. Pulmonary veins
B. Coronary veins
C. Superior and inferior vena cava
D. Aortic veins
What is the function of the aorta
A. Pumps blood to the lungs
B. Pumps blood to the body
C. Recieves blood from the lungs
D. Recieves blood from the body
Which of the following is a condition characterized by irregular heartbeat or rhythm?
A. aneurysm
B. arrhythmia
C. thrombosis
D. angina
The medical term for a heart attack
A. Myocardial infarction
B. atherosclerosis
C. Angina pectoris
D. Cardiac tamponade
Which of the following condition is characterized by a buildup of fluid in the lungs due to a weakend heart?
A. pneumonia
B. Pulmonary embolism
C. Congestive heart failure
D. Aortic stenosis
The coronary sinus drains into which chamber of the heart?
A. Right atrium
B. Left atrium
C. Right ventricle
D. Left ventricle
Which blood vessel carries deoxygenated blood to the heart?
A. Pulmonary artery
B. aorta
C. Pulmonary vein
D. Superior vena cava
The process of blood clot formation is known as
A. hemostasis
B. hemolysis
C. Hemoglobin synthesis
D. hematuria
Which of the following is a primary function of the lymphatic system?
A. Transporting oxygen
B. Regulating blood sugar levels
C. Fighting infection
D. Producing hormones
Lymphatic vessels are similar to blood vessels, but they differ in that lymphatic vessels
A. Have thicker walls
B. Contain red blood cells
C. Transport lymph instead of blood
D. Have a pumping organ like the heart
Lymph nodes are essential components of the lymphatic system. What is their primary function?
A. production of lymph
B. Filtration of lymph
C. Production of antibodies
D. Storage of excess fluids
The tonsils are part of which lymphatic organ?
A. spleen
B. thymus
C. Tonsils themselves
D. Lymph nodes
Which lymphatic organ is responsible for the production of T-cells and plays a vital role in the immune system?
A. spleen
B. tonsils
C. thymus
D. Lymph nodes
Lymph is a clear fluid that is derived from
A. Red blood cells
B. White blood cells
C. Tissue fluid
D. Bone marrow
What is the main function of lymphatic capillaries
A. Transporting oxygen
B. Absorbing excess fluid
C. Producing antibodies
D. Carrying nutrients to cells
The thoracic duct and right lympathic duct are responsible for
A. Pumping lymph throughout body
B. Filtration of lymph
C. Draining lymph into the venous system
D. Producing lymphocytes
Which of the following is NOT a primary function of lymph nodes?
A. Filtering and purifying lymph
B. Producing lymphocytes
C. Storing excess nutrients
D. Housing macrophages
What is the role of lymphatic vessels in the absorption of dietary fats?
A. They transport fats directly to cells
B. They transport fats to the liver
C. They transports fats to the muscles
D. They transports fats to the lymph nodes
The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance within the body by
A. Removing excess fluid and returning it to the bloodstream
B. Producing more fluid to maintain homeostasis
C. Eliminating excess fluid through urine
D. Storing excess fluid in the lymph nodes
Which lymphatic organ is responsible for removing old red blood cells and storing platelets?
A. tonsils
B. spleen
C. thymus
D. Lymph nodes
The spleen is known as the "graveyard of red blood cells" because it
A. Produces red blood cells
B. Filters and removes old red blood cells from circulation
C. Stores excess white blood cells
D. Regulates blood sugar levels
Which of the following is NOT a secondary lymphoid organ?
A. spleen
B. tonsils
C. thymus
D. Lymph nodes
In which region of the body is the thymus gland located?
A. abdomen
B. neck
C. chest
D. brain
What is the primary function of lymphocytes in the lymphatic system?
A. Producing red blood cells
B. Regulating blood pressure
C. Fighting infection and disease
D. Filtration of lymph
Which type of lymphocyte is responsible for producing antibodies?
A. T-cells
B. B-cells
C. macrophages
D. neutrophils
Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the lymphatic system in immunity?
A. Producing antibodies
B. Remobing pathogens and toxins
C. Maintaining fluid balance
D. Transporting oxygen
What is lymphangitis?
A. Inflammation of the lymph nodes
B. Inflammation of lymphatic vessels
C. An autoimmune disorder
D. A type of cancer
Movement of lymph through the lymphatic vessels is primarily driven by
A. The heartbeat
B. Smooth muscle contractions
C. The diaphragm
D. The brain
The opening of respiratory tube is the connection between ____and ____
A. larynx; ears
B. Nasal cavity; ears
C. pharynx; ears
D. All the choices are correct
TRUE statement regarding the larynx
A. False vocal cord is inferior
B. False vocal cord has striated muscle
C. True vocal cord has striated muslce
D. True vocal cord is superior
Which of the following is TRUE regarding the respiratory portion?
A. Diffusion occurs in respiratory membrane
B. Located in the lungs
C. Presence of gas exchange
D. All choices are correct
BEST description of the LEFT lung is
B. Conical in shape
C. Covered by visceral pleura
D. Has two secondary bronchi
A. Composed of three lobes
The gas exchange in internal respiration is
A. Atmospheric air and oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide
C. Carbon dioxide and bicarbonate
D. Oxygen and carbon dioxide
Which of the following is partially located in the thoracic activity?
A. larynx
B. lungs
C. Primary bronchi
D. trachea
Where does breathing take place?
A. heart
B. intestines
C. lungs
D. liver
What is the normal range of respiratory rate?
A. 12-20
B. 14-22
C. 16-24
D. 18-26
What is the percentage of oxygen in the atmosphere?
A. 19
B. 21
C. 23
D. 25
What is the immediately protects the lungs?
A. pleura
B. Parietal pleura
C. Pleural cavity
D. Visceral pleura
During the external respiration, the CO2 initially traverses the
A. endothelium
B. Fused basement membrane
C. Epithelium of alveoli
D. Interstitial space
The process of measuring the lung volume is
A. Lung volumetry
B. spirometer
C. spirometry
D. Any of the choices sue is correctsue
The movement of gases during ventilation and respiration is thru
A. Carrier capacity
B. Concentration gradient
C. Pressure gradient
D. Volume gradient
Which of the following is the primary respiratory center?
A. amygdala
B. cerebrum
C. Medulla oblongata
D. pons
The primary respiratory muslce is the
A. Abdominal muscles
B. diaphragm
C. intercostals
D. platysma
Which of the following is the primary factor that influences the control of breathing?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Human emotions
C. oxygen
D. pH of the body
TRUE statement during normal and quite EXHALATION
A. Alar nasi flares
B. Constraction of intercostal muscles
C. Passive movement
D. Thoracic cavity decreases in diameter
Which of the following lung volumes will NOT determine the Vital Capacity?
A. Expiratory reserve volume
B. Inspiratory reserve volume
C. Residual volume
D. Tidal volume
Which of the following has the highest pulmonary volume?
A. Female- young senior athletic
B. Female- grader enrolled in swimming class
C. male- obese enrolled in gym
D. male- tall adolescent with chronic asthma
Where is the exchange of gases from respiratory tract to blood?
A. larynx
B. Lungs
C. nose
D. trachea
Enzymes that breaks down carbohydrates is called
A. amylase
B. lipase
C. cholecystokinin
D. lysozyme
Type of secretion produced by the the parotid gland is made up of
A. Purely mucous
B. Purely serous
C. Mixed predominantly serous
D. Mixed predominantly mucous
This condition occurs when gastric juices regurgitate into esophagus caused by excessive
A. Heart attack
B. Acute gastroenteritis
C. heartburn
D. pneumonia
This phase of swallong moves food from the pharynx to the stomach
A. Pharyngeal phase
B. Gastric phase
C. Intestinal phase
D. Esophageal phase
During regulation of stomach secretions, what phase is characterized when acidic chyme stimulates neuronal reflexes and secretions of hormones that inhibit gastric secretions by negative feedback loops?
A. Intestinal phase
B. Gastric phase
C. Voluntary phase
D. peristalsis
Which of the following cells in the stomach secretes intrinsic factor needed for Vitamin B12 absorption?
A. Chief cell
B. Parietal cell
C. G cell
D. Mucous neck cell
The function of this digestive organ is to absorb water from indigestible food
A. stomach
B. Small intestine
C. Large intestine
D. esophagus
This is the major absorptive organ that contains secretions for protection against chymes
A. liver
B. stomach
C. Large intestine
D. Small intestine
This duct is formed from the common hepatic duct and cystic duct.
A. Pancreatic duct
B. Common hepatic duct
C. Common bile duct
D. Stensen's duct
This accessory organ of digestion stores and concentrates bile
A. gallbladder
B. liver
C. duodenum
D. Transverse colon
This digestive process occurs primarily in the duodenum and jejunum of the small intestines
A. defecation
B. propulsion
C. digestion
D. absorption
This digestive as elimination of waste products of digestion in the form of feces
A. digestion
B. propulsion
C. absorption
D. defecation
This macromolecule when broken down will produce fatty acids and monoglycerides
A. vitamins
B. carbohydrates
C. lipids
D. proteins
TRUE statement regarding protein digestion
A. Proteins are split into polypeptides by enzymes secreted by the stomach and pancreas
B. Amino acids are used to build new proteins
C. Peptides and amino acids are absorbed into the intestinal epithelial cells
D. All statement are correctsue
Which of the following organs is located posteriorly and functions as an endocrine and exocrine gland?
A. pancreas
B. liver
C. Small intestines
D spleen
Which of the following is NOT a function of the liver?
A. detoxification
B. Excretion of urine
C. Bile secretion
D. Synthesis of new molecules
What part of the large intestines is most proximal to the appendix?
A. Transverse colon
B. Descending colon
C. cecum
D. Ascending colon
Which of the following secretions of the stomach is produced by the enterocrine cells?
A. lipase
B. Hydrochloric acid
C. mucin
D. gastrin
Stomach empties every __ hours after regular meal
A. 12
B. 8
C. 6
D. 4
What is the total number of teeth in normal adult
A. 22
B. 30
C. 32
D. 20
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