Geriatric 101-150

101.Pulp stone often appears in:
No answers are right
Young pulp
Aging pulp
All the answers are right
102.Pulp stone is:
Denticles or endolith
All the answers are right
Nodular calcified masses
No answers in this question
103.In pulp stone there are:
True denticles
False denticles
No answers are right
All the answers are right
104.True pulp stone is:
Brought about by the differentiation of pulp fibrous cell within the pulp cavity
Brought about by the differentiation of pulp cell to odontoclasts within the pulp cavity
Brought about by the differentiation of pulp cell to odontoblasts within the pulp cavity
Brought about by the differentiation of pulp ischemia cell within the pulp cavity
105.     False pulp stone is:
Caused by the nonspecific calcification of tissue around a central pulp tissue within the pulp cavity
Caused by the specific calcification of tissue around a central pulp tissue within the pulp cavity
Caused by the specific calcification of tissue around a central nucleus within the pulp cavity
Caused by the nonspecific calcification of tissue around a central nucleus within the pulp cavity
106.     Pulp stone is classified into:
All the answers are right
Entirely surrounded by pulp tissues
Partly fused with dentin
Entirely surrounded by dentin
107.     In histological change:
There is clumping of odontoblast layer
All the answers are right
vaculation within odontoblastic layer
No answers are right
108.     The obstruction of salivary gland is called:
Salivary calculi
No answers are right
Sialolithiasis
All answers are right
109.     Total volume of saliva per day is:
0.5 L
0.5+1L
1L
1.5L
110.     Which major salivary gland is easily obstructed?:
Parotid gland
All answers are right
Submandibular gland
No answers are right
111.     For mineralization, some of the difference between people who have the same diet and same exposure to fluoride is explained by a different of each individual’s saliva:
buffering ability
volume
pH
stimulation
112.     The subjective feeling of oral dryness:
xerostomia
hyposalivation
remineralisation
sialosis
113.     Oral dryness often happen to the subjects:
All answers are right
Consume anti+hypertension medications
Consume tobacco and alcohol
Receive cancer therapy
114.     Medication causes Xerostomia or hyposalivation:
antibiotics
aspirin
anti+coagulant
anti+histamine
115.     Normal unstimulated saliva flow rate (ml/min):
0.1
0.3-0.5
0.5
0.7
116.     Unstimulated saliva flow rate in Hyposalivation (ml/min):
˂ 0.1
0.3+0.5
˂ 0.5
˂ 0.7
117.     Stimulated saliva flow rate in male hyposalivation patient (ml/min):
˂ 0.1
0.3+0.5
˂ 0.5
˂ 0.7
118.     Stimulated saliva flow rate in female hyposalivation patient (ml/min):
˂ 0.1
0.3-0.5
˂ 0.5
˂ 0.7
119.     Causes of salivary gland hypofunction:
diseases
infection
medication
all of them
120.     Minimum time using for testing hyposalivation:
30 seconds
1 minute
2 minutes
5 minutes
121.     Dry mouth management:
brush as usual
use fluoride mouthrise
drink water often and brush as usual
drink water often and use fluoride mouthrinse
122.     Indirect cause increases dental caries:
xerostomia
hyposalivation
remineralisation
sialosis
123.     What kind of dental caries often happens to elderly people?:
Caries in cuspids
Caries in proximal surfaces
Caries in the occlusal surfaces
Caries to the tooth root
124.     Cervical burnout is:
common radiographic artefact on PBWs which is not real
aproximal caries
root caries
unclear x+ray
125.     Acid etch for root caries filling:
enamel 20 s and dentine 10 s
enamel 10 s and dentine 20 s
etch for 20 s
etch for 10 s
126.     Light+curing time for root lesion filling:
20 s each time and 20 s for finishing
20 s every time
40 s every time
20 s each time and 40 s for finishing
127.     Which filling material is the most inappropriate for root caries treatment:
glass+ionomer
1 step self+etch (composite)
2 step self+etch (composite)
3 step self+etch (composite)
128.     Symptoms of Chronic Adult Periodontitis:
bleeding after brushing, halitosis, and a bad taste
normally painless until very advanced but sometimes root sensitivity is a problem
loose teeth when advanced and majority of bone has been lost
all of them
129.     Formula to calculate combined Attachment Loss (CAL):
Gingival Recession (GR) + Pocket Depth (PD)
PD + GR
Clinical crown length + Pocket Depth
Anatomical crown length + Pocket Depth
130.     Risk Factors for Chronic Adult Periodontitis:
Plaque and aging
Smoking and Diabetes
Diabetes
All of them
131.     Plaque control in elderly:
toothbrush handle bigger
brush for 2 minutes, 2 times per day
toothbrush handle bigger and brush for 2 minutes, 2 times per day
brush for 2 minutes, 2 times per day and toothbrush handle smaller
132.     When do you have to keep the tooth for periodontal treatment in elderly:
A periapical abscess
Pain because of mobility
No function
Prior to bridge
133.     Most dementia victims survive approximately:
1 year
3 years
7 years
13 years
134.     Alzheimer’s disease can be divided into multiple phases:
2 phases
3 phases
4 phases
5 phases
135.     What is amnesia:
memory loss
communication difficulties
inability to perform complicated motor tasks
inability to recognize previously learned sensory input
136.     What is aphasia:
memory loss
communication difficulties
inability to perform complicated motor tasks
inability to recognize previously learned sensory input
137.     What is apraxia:
memory loss
communication difficulties
inability to perform complicated motor tasks
inability to recognize previously learned sensory input
138.     What is agnosia:
memory loss
communication difficulties
inability to perform complicated motor tasks
inability to recognize previously learned sensory input
139.     How do you manage Amnestic patients:
frequent reminders during the dental procedure
non+verbal communication
the practitioner should talk with family
manage as normal patient
140.     ………………..may worsen confusion rather than improve dementia patient for dental procedure:
Gas or other major sedatives
Oral Sedation
Lorazepam
Topical anesthetics
141.     Blood glucose levels usually range within:
60 to 150 mg/dL
90 to 110 mg/dL
75 to 115 mg/dL
70 to 150 mg/dL
142.     What do you need to ask Diabetes patients:
Recent blood glucose levels and frequency of hypoglycemic episodes
Anti+diabetic medications
Dosages and times of administration should be determined
All of them
143.     What is the alternative term for Oesophageal reflux:
Heartburn
Digestion
Dysphagia
Haematemesis
144.     Anesthesia or sedation should avoided in the first trimester and last month of pregnancy:
GA or IV sedation
LA
Topical Anesthesia
GA
145.     Weight gain is the sign of:
Hypertension
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Hypotension
146.     Smoothening and drying of oral mucosa of the old:
All the answers are right
reduction in thickness of epithelial ridge
No answers are right
decrease in salivary secretion
147.     Oral mucosa of the old reveals that:
Langerhans cells becomes more and more
Increase in cellularity in lamina propria
Langerhans cells becomes fewer
Contribute to an increase in cell mediated immunity
148.     Oral mucosa of the old shows that:
Decrease in cellularity in lamina propria
Increase in cellularity in lamina propria
Langerhans cells becomes more and more
Lymphocytes decreases more and more
149.     Dry oral mucosa of the old is:
All the answers are right
Gradual replacement of fatty tissue
No answers are right
decrease in salivary secretion
150.     Oral mucosa lamina propria of the old indicates that:
Increase in cell mediated immunity
Increase in specialized cells to replace others
Increase in amount of collagen
Decrease in amount of collagen
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