Dental_research_Vorn_Vutha(101-150)
101. If we reject Null Hypothesis, when actually it is true, it is known as?
Type I error
Type II Error
Power
Specificity
102. Find the mode in the following data set (11,12,13,14,14)
11
12.8
13
14
103. Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency?
Mean
Mode
Range
Median
104. Standard deviation is the square of:
Mode
Standard error
Variance
Regression
105. A circle divided into sector proportional to the frequency of items shown is called:
Bar chart
Pie chart
Histogram
Frequency polygon
106. Correlation coefficient is a number between:
+1 and +2
0 and +1
-1 and 0
-1 and +1
107. In biostatistics, group of individuals taken for study is called as:
Block
Population
Group
Flock
108. Variables whose values can be expressed numerically are called:
Quantitative variable
Qualitative variable
Absolute variable
Continuous variable
109. Flower color is a:
Quantitative variable
Qualitative variable
Absolute variable
Continuous variable
110. Quantitative Variables that has only fixed or finite values are called:
Quantitative variable
Discrete variable
Absolute variable
Continuous variable
111. Height of students in a class is a:
Qualitative variable
Discrete variable
Absolute variable
Continuous variable
112. In inferential statistics, we study:
The method to make decisions about population based on sample results
How to make decisions about mean, Median or mode
How a sample is obtained from a population
How to make decisions about range and standard deviations
113. In descriptive statistics, we study:
The description of decision making process
The methods for organizing, displaying and describing data
How to describe the probability distribution
How to describe the non-probability distribution
114. When data are collected in a statistical study only a portion or subset of all elements of interest we are using:
A Sample
A Parameter
A Population
A Parameter and A population
115. In Statistic, a sample means:
A portion of the sample
A portion of the population
All the items under investigation
All the items under analysis
116. The height of a student is 1.65m. This is example of…….:
Qualitative data
Categorical data
Continuous data
Discrete data
117. Data in the population Census Report is:
Grouped data
Ungrouped data
Secondary data
Primary data
118. Statistics is a numerical quantify, which is calculated from:
Population
Sample
Data
Observations
119. Which one of the following measurement dose not divide a set of observations into equal parts?
Quartiles
Standard Deviations
Percentiles
Deciles
120. You ask five of your classmates about their height, on the basis of this information, you stated that the average height of all students in your faculty is 1.65m. This is example of:
Descriptive statistics
Inferential statistics
Parameter
Population
121. In statistics, a population consists of:
All people living in a country
All people living in the area under study
All subjects or objects whose characteristics are being studied
All people are investigated
122. Which one is the not measure of dispersion:
The range
50th Percentile
Inter – quartile Range
Variance
123. Mu is an example of a:
Population parameter
Sample Statistic
Population variance
Standard population
124. The difference between the largest and the smallest data values is the:
Variance
Interquartile range
Coefficient of variation
Range
125. The Sum of the percent frequencies for all classes will always equal:
One
The number of classes
The number of items in the study
100
126. In a five-number summary, which of the following is not used for data summarization?
The Smallest value
The largest value
The median
The 25th Percentile
127. Our rural masses are facing multiple health problems. The best approach to deal with their problems is to provide:?
Basic health services
Health education
Safe water supply and sanitation
Free medical care
Primary health care.
128. Which one of the following is not included in the elements of Primary Health Care?
Immunization services
Family planning services
Specialized services
Health education regarding water and sanitation
Provision of essential drugs
129. Which one of the following gives the strength of association between the cause and the disease?
Prevalence rate.
Case fatality rate.
Adjusted rate.
Incidence rate.
Disease index.
130. Which one of the following is not included in analyticalepidemiological studies?
Historical cohort studies
Cohort studies
Case control
Case report
Experimental studies
131. Killing power of a disease is best expressed by:?
Attack Rate.
Secondary Attack rate.
Case fatality rate.
Survival index.
Proportionate mortality rate.
132. All of the following are true of odds ratio except: ?
It is an estimate of relative risk
It is the only measure of risk that can be obtained directly form a case-control study
It tends to be biased towards 1 (neither risk or protection at high rates of disease
It is the ratio of incidence in exposed divided by incidence in non exposed
It can be calculated without data on rates (as in a case-control study
133. A longitudinal or prospective study is also referred to as ?
Ecological study
Cross-sectional study
cohort study
Observational study
134. The key factor in conducting ethical research is: ?
Informed consent
Beneficence
Justice
Respect for persons
135. Precise measurement of exposure is important in epidemiologic research. Namely, when the exposure is not precisely measured the association between exposure and effect is likely to be...?
Overestimated
Confounded
Underestimated
Random
136. Types of toothbrushes would be an example of what:?
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
137. Classifications of dental disease is an example of what:?
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
138. Within 3 standard deviations, the mean picks up how much of the scores?
68
78
99
99.7
99.9
139. Has categorical variables and bars are separate, but equal distances apart:?
Bar Graph
Histogram
Frequency Polygon
Pie graph
140. Has continuous variables, bars touch and you can always find a third value:?
Bar Graph
Histogram
Frequency Polygon
Pie graph
141. Within 1 standard deviation, the mean picks up over how many of the values?
60
62
65
66
68
142. The students t-test measures what:?
Test the difference between 2 means
Test for differences between 3 or more means
Differences between two frequency distributions
Whether two distributions are independent or dependent
143. The Scientific Method is:?
Qualitatitive Research
Quantitative Research
Variables
Data
144. As income level declines, tooth decay increases. This is an example of what:?
Positive correlation
Negative correlation
Internal Validity
External Validity
145. Randomly selecting a proportionate amount from subgroups is an example of what:?
Random Sampling
Stratified Sampling
Systematic Sampling
Convenience Sampling
146. The degree to which the study accurately reflects events that would occur in a real situation is what:?
Internal Validity
External Validity
Processing
Outcome
147. Retrospective and Prospective are what types of Epidemiological Studies?
Analytical
Descriptive
Inference
Presentation
148. Twins (same group on two or more occasions) would be an example of what kind of epidemiological study?
Cross-Sectional
Longitudinal
Descriptive
Analysis
149. Within 2 standard deviations, the mean picks up about how many of the values?
68
90
95
97
97.7
150. No relationship existing between variables is an example of what:?
Negative Correlation
Null Hypothesis
Empirical Consequence
Research Protocol
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