Unit 5 Earth Science

What is the main cause of earthquakes?
Plate Tectonics
Volcanic Activity
Meteor Impacts
Human Activities
Which layer of the Earth is responsible for generating its magnetic field?
Outer Core
Inner Core
Mantle
Crust
What is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces called?
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Compaction
Which of the following is NOT a type of rock?
Granite
Marble
Diamond
Slate
What is the process by which sediment is laid down in new locations called?
Deposition
Erosion
Weathering
Compaction
Which layer of the Earth's atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
Stratosphere
Troposphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
What is the term for the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas?
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Transpiration
Which of the following is NOT a type of cloud?
Cumulus
Stratus
Nimbus
Rainbow
What is the term for the transfer of heat through direct contact between objects or substances?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Insulation
Which of the following is NOT a renewable source of energy?
Solar Power
Wind Power
Natural Gas
Hydropower
What is the term for the process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy?
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Transpiration
Decomposition
Which layer of the Earth's atmosphere is closest to the surface?
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
What is the term for the process by which rocks and sediment are transported by wind, water, or ice?
Erosion
Weathering
Deposition
Compaction
Which of the following is NOT a type of fossil fuel?
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
What is the term for the process by which water vapor cools and changes back into liquid form?
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Transpiration
What is the theory that explains how the Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates?
Plate Tectonics
Continental Drift
Seafloor Spreading
Subduction
Which type of boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other?
Divergent Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
Subduction Zone
Which of the following is NOT a feature associated with convergent boundaries?
Volcanoes
Mountains
Trenches
Rift Valley
What is the term for a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves?
Earthquake
Volcano
Tsunami
Aftershock
Which type of fault occurs when rocks on either side of the fault plane slide horizontally past each other?
Strike-Slip Fault
Normal Fault
Reverse Fault
Thrust Fault
Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary?
Divergent Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
Subduction Zone
What is the term for the process by which new oceanic crust is formed through the upwelling of magma at mid-ocean ridges?
Seafloor Spreading
Continental Drift
Subduction
Plate Tectonics
Which type of volcano has a broad, gently sloping cone and is characterized by non-explosive eruptions?
Shield Volcano
Composite Volcano
Cinder Cone Volcano
Caldera Volcano
Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary movement?
Divergent
Convergent
Transform
Subduction
What is the term for the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake?
Epicenter
Hypocenter
Seismic Zone
Fault Line
Which type of boundary occurs when two tectonic plates collide and one is forced beneath the other?
Convergent Boundary
Divergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
Subduction Zone
Which type of fault occurs when rocks on either side of the fault plane are pushed together and overlap?
Thrust Fault
Normal Fault
Reverse Fault
Strike-Slip Fault
What is the term for the process by which one tectonic plate is forced beneath another into the mantle?
Subduction
Continental Drift
Seafloor Spreading
Plate Tectonics
Which type of volcano has steep sides and is characterized by explosive eruptions?
Composite Volcano
Shield Volcano
Cinder Cone Volcano
Caldera Volcano
Which of the following is NOT a type of fault?
Normal Fault
Reverse Fault
Thrust Fault
Strike-Slip Fault
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